Intervention effectmodel-written summary

BA at 40 ppm gave the highest germination percentage of 98.17%.

A claim from Seed Germination and Seed Vigour Induction through Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulators and Nutrients under Drought Stress in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2024

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 40 ppm gave the highest germination percentage of 98.17%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of Benzyladenine (BA) at 40 ppm (T3)e0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
98.17%e0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Benzyladenine (BA) at 40 ppm (T3) resulted in the highest germination percentage (98.17%) and seed vigour index II (60.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1307
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–143

Title

Seed Germination and Seed Vigour Induction through Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulators and Nutrients under Drought Stress in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Madhana Keerthana S.; R. Shiv Ramakrishnan; Sachin Nagre; et al. Archives of Current Research International 2024. doi:10.9734/acri/2024/v24i1619

Other claims from this paper (9)

Record rev-23a1cf4b644bae69eb1fa4fa588313ae458251c8819f1489d70741862bf87e44 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 7 in the model’s answer

N-benzyladenine · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    BAP concentrations above 0.25 mg/L reduced Balila shoot regeneration.

    In vitro Plant Regeneration System for Two Middle East Cultivars of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2014 · compared with 0.25 mg/L

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Bud dry weight increased exponentially from six hours after treatment.

    Early Cytological and Biochemical Events Induced by a 6-Benzylaminopurine Application on Inhibited Axillary Buds ofCicer arietinumPlants · 1972

    Same direction

  3. positive
    MS medium with 2.0 mg/L BAP yielded the maximum of 12.0 ± 0.3 shoots.

    Rapid In Vitro Micro Propagation Of Chick Pea (Cicer Arietinum L.) From Shoot Tip And Cotyledonary Node Explants · 2012

    Same direction

  4. positive
    BAP was the most effective cytokinin for normal multiple shoot induction.

    Optimizing Regeneration Condition in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2008

    Same direction

  5. positive
    DEC explants gave the best shoot regeneration response on the specified MS medium.

    In vitro Regeneration and Over Expression of Pea DNA Helicase 45 (PDH45) Gene into the Local Cultivars of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) through Agrobacteriummediated Genetic Transformation · 2018

    Same direction

  6. positive
    BAP produced 63% callus formation, higher than NAA.

    Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction from Seeds of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2018 · compared with 1- Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)

    Same direction

  7. positive
    MS with NAA/BAP favored callus formation at 70.95%.

    Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in vitro micropropagation · 2014 · compared with MS without hormones

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Optimum regeneration used MS supplemented with BAP, Kn, NAA, CaCl2, and KNO3.

    Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation of Local Cultivars of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2012

    Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 69 positive, 4 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Zn and Mn spraying did not significantly change emergence to 50% flowering or maturation time.

    Effect of foliar fertilization with zinc and manganese sulfate on yield, dry matter accumulation, and zinc and manganese contents in leaf and seed of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) · 2019

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Combined irrigation and foliar sprays did not significantly affect root growth rate or partitioning percentage.

    Effect of Foliar Application of Organic and Inorganic Substances on the Yield of Chick Pea under Limited Water Supply · 2019

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Dipping infected chickpea seed in these hydrogen peroxide or streptocycline treatments did not reduce germination.

    Bacterial wilt of chickpea caused by Xanthomonas campestris (Pam.) Dowson · 1988

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    The 20 kg urea application did not differ significantly from 2% and 4% urea spraying before flowering in plant height.

    Response of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Cultivars to Nitrogen Applications at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages · 2012 · compared with 20 kg urea application

    No difference from an alternative

  5. positive
    Zinc foliar application improved the boldness and vigor of seeds of zinc-deficient chickpea plants.

    Improving reproductive efficiency of chickpea by foliar application of zinc · 2012 · compared with zinc-deficient plants

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Foliar proline alleviated the adverse effects of cadmium exposure and increased plant growth in chickpea.

    Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress · 2013

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Foliar dust doubled the growth of P-deficient chickpea.

    Direct foliar uptake of phosphorus from desert dust · 2021

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Foliar urea applied during flowering, before terminal drought, gave 20% more biomass at maturity in chickpea.

    Foliar nitrogen applications increase the seed yield and protein content in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) subject to terminal drought · 2005

    Same direction

64 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.