Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Deep placement of CRNF at 192 kg N ha−1 reduced total nitrogen loss via leaching by 50.9% compared with conventional nitrogen application in rice paddy fields.

A claim from Effects of Nitrogen Management Strategies on Nitrogen Losses via Leaching and Runoff from Paddy Fields Under Rainfall-Adapted Irrigation · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep placement of CRNF at 192 kg N ha−1 reduced total nitrogen loss via leaching by 50.9% compared with conventional nitrogen application in rice paddy fields.

Treatment
deep placement of CRNF with 192 kg N ha−1e3
Outcome
total nitrogen losse3
Direction
reducinge3
Value
50.9%e3
Qualifier
leachinge3
Comparator
conventional nitrogen applicatione3

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“by improving nitrogen accumulation in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1260
e3

“Compared to conventional nitrogen application (surface application of common urea with 240 kg N ha−1), deep placement of CRNF with 192 kg N ha−1 decreased floodwater nitrogen concentration, reducing total nitrogen loss by 46.8% via runoff and 50.9% via leaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1030

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Management Strategies on Nitrogen Losses via Leaching and Runoff from Paddy Fields Under Rainfall-Adapted Irrigation

Shan Zhang; Yonggang Duan; Jianqiang Zhu; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16030320

Other claims from this paper (8)

Record rev-b6031a8ebbae693c05c92356d84a3ded38d01eda11e69c8971aca0569f20ccf5 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 4 in the model’s answer

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

464 papers: 409 positive, 55 negative or no effect

408 papers in the same direction as this claim · 52 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. negative
  5. no effect
  6. no effect
  7. negative
  8. negative

455 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this claim · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. negative
  6. no effect
  7. no effect
  8. no effect

984 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.