Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Azotobacter + PSB + 100% NPK gave the highest garlic cost of cultivation of Rs 75,432.5/ha.

A claim from Economics of garlic cultivation in Kullu valley as affected by substitution of traditional fertilizers with bio-fertilizers · 2017

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter + PSB + 100% NPK gave the highest garlic cost of cultivation of Rs 75,432.5/ha.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Azotobacter + PSB + 100% NPKe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
Rs 75,432.5/hae0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–19
e0

“Highest total yield (20.89 tonnes/ha), net returns (Rs 3,38,442/ha), gross returns (Rs 4,17,800/ha), cost of cultivation (Rs 75,432.5/ha) and benefit cost ratio (4.26) was obtained by using Azotobacter + PSB + 100% NPK.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–712

Title

Economics of garlic cultivation in Kullu valley as affected by substitution of traditional fertilizers with bio-fertilizers

Vikram Singh; KC Sharma; Amit Guleria Journal of Hill Agriculture 2017. doi:10.5958/2230-7338.2017.00022.2

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-e8a06258293160f25a954296d9f090ae414294ad8ff839ba3a113012a4c07a38 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 5 in the model’s answer

Azotobacter · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
    Combined Azotobacter and PSB inoculation increased garlic bulb yield by 25.86% over the uninoculated control.

    Effect of Bio-Inoculants and Graded Level of Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake in Garlic · 2017 · compared with un-inoculated control

    Same direction

  2. positive
    T7 was significantly superior for garlic yield and yield attributes.

    Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Garlic cv. Yamuna Safed-3 · 2020 · compared with T1- (Control)

    Same direction

  3. positive
    The combined 75% RDF, 5 t FYM/ha, Azotobacter and PSB treatment significantly improved garlic growth traits against other treatments.

    Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on growth and productivity of garlic (Allium sativum) cv. G-323 · 2012 · compared with rest of the treatments

    Same direction

  4. positive
    NP (100%)+Azotobacter+VAM was the next best treatment for garlic yield, at 6.71 t/ha.

    Effect of biofertilizers with graded levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) · 2018

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Three biofertilizers plus half NP and full K maximized bulb yield and weight.

    Effect of bio-fertilizers in combination with reduced dose of fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic at high altitude of north-west Himalayas · 2010

    Same direction

  6. positive
    The incompletely named Azotobacter combination significantly increased cloves per bulb and bulb yield versus control.

    Effect of Azotobacter, Pseudomonas and Bio-Regulators on Yield Attributes and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) · 2020 · compared with control

    Same direction

  7. positive
    NPK (100%)+Azotobacter+PSB+KS was the next best treatment for garlic projected yield.

    Effect of inorganic and biofertilizer on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativumL.) · 2014

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Azotobacter plus PSB increased bulb yield by 20.44% relative to uninoculated controls.

    Response of bio-fertilizers and NPK levels on the growth and yield of garlic in north western Himalayas · 2013 · compared with un-inoculated control

    Same direction

9 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    P2O5 supply did not increase garlic growth and yield

    Effect of mycorrhizae inoculation on plant growth, yield, and phosphorus uptake in garlic under field conditions · 2002

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    A combination of N, P, S and Zn fertilizers gave a significantly higher garlic yield than the control.

    Effect of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Garlic Crop (Allium sativum L.) in Northern Ethiopia · 2015 · compared with control

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Bulb yield increased with phosphorus dose.

    Doses and forms of application of phosphorus in vernalized garlic · 2004

    Same direction

  4. positive
    The 140:122.6:22.6 kg ha−1 treatment gave the largest bulb diameter, 4.27 cm.

    Economic and agronomic optimum rates of NPS fertilizer for irrigated garlic (Allium sativum L) production in the highlands of Ethiopia · 2017

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Large cloves at close spacing with N, K, high P and low lime produced the best garlic yield of 33.9 t/ha fresh weight.

    Effect of clove size, spacing, fertilisers, and lime on yield and nutrient content of garlic ( Allium sativum ) · 1978

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Growth, yield and yield attributes increased significantly with phosphorus rates.

    Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulphur Fertilizers on Growth Yield, and Economic Returns of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) · 2016

    Same direction

  7. positive
    NPK with FYM plus seed treatment with Trichoderma and PSB gave significantly higher garlic growth and yield parameters.

    Response of garlic to integrated nutrient management practices in a sodic soil of Uttar Pradesh, India. · 2014

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Application of 92 and 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased garlic bulb yield by 48.3% compared with the control.

    Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to nitrogen and phosphorus under irrigation in Lasta district of Amhara Region, Ethiopia · 2018 · compared with the control

    Same direction

23 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this claim · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Organic fertilizers did not increase garlic yield.

    PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG PUTIH · 2014

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Manure compost reduced smaller bulb yield at the low organic matter site.

    Yield, Dry Matter Partitioning, and Storage Quality of Hardneck Garlic as Affected by Soil Amendments and Scape Removal · 2001 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    The unfertilized control had the lowest bulb yield in both years.

    Effect Of Nitrogen For Yield Maximization Of Garlic In Old Brahmaputra Flood Plain Soil · 1970

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    Fertilizer combinations had no significant effect on yields.

    Effects of mulch on growth and yield of garlic bulbils at various fertilizing doses · 2020

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    NPK fertilizer and microbial consortium had no significant effect on garlic growth and production.

    Effect of NPK fertilizer and microbial consortium to growth and production of garlic (Allium sativum L.) · 2020

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    Organic fertilizers did not increase garlic growth or yield.

    Effect of Mycorrhizal and Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Garlic · 2014

    Opposite direction

  7. no effect
    Organomineral fertilizer at 80% gave the same garlic productivity as 100% mineral fertilizer.

    Soil organomineral fertilization in garlic crop · 2021 · compared with 100% mineral

    Opposite direction

  8. no effect
    Fertilization had no statistically significant effect on garlic vegetative growth and yield parameters.

    THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION AND LOCATION ON THE VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF THE LJUBITOVAČKI ŠARAC GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) · 2020

    Opposite direction

157 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.