Abstract
This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly. The aim was to restrict the vegetative growth, increasing productivity and improve berry quality, using some summer pruning (e. g. pinching, lateral shoot removal, sterile shoot removal) and spraying with the extract of bud of salix with concentrations of 10, 15 and 20% and with the extract of bark of salix with concentrations of 15, 20 and 25% one week before full bloom. 40 similar grape trees were chosen. The experiment was adopted as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four blocks, each block contained 10 treatments with four replicates as one tree for a replicate. Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice. There were significant differences between the treatments in the benefit of the treatment of salix bud extract with a concentration of 20%, which gave the best results.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased total chlorophyll percentage on grape leaves compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased cluster diameter and cluster weight of grape compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased tree yield of grape compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased the berry compact cluster degree of grape compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased anthocyanin content of grape berries compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying increased total soluble solids, vitamin C and total carbohydrate percentage in cane of grape compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying decreased leaf area and leaf contents of auxin- and gibberellin-like materials in grape compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer pruning and salix extract spraying decreased cluster length and total acidity of grape juice compared with the control.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e1“Results show that summer pruning and spraying with bud and bark extracts of salix were superior compared to the control treatment in an increase in total chlorophyll percentage on leaves, cluster diameter and its weight, tree yield, berry compact cluster degree and its contents of anthocyanine, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total carbohydrates percentage in cane, decreasing the leaf area and its contents of materials similar to auxins and gibberellins, cluster length, total acidity percentage in fruit juice”
Claim · model-written summary
Grape sprayed with 20% salix bud extract, combined with the other treatments, gave the best results among the treatments with significant differences.
Verbatim
e0“This study was conducted in a private farm in Al – Abbaseia, Najaf Governorate during the growing seasons of 2006 and 2007 on grape cv. Kamaly”
e2“There were significant differences between the treatments in the benefit of the treatment of salix bud extract with a concentration of 20%, which gave the best results”
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See all 46 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.