Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Growth and yield of rice-wheat cropping sequence in raised bed planting system

Vijay Kumar; Parveen Kumar; Ran Singh

9
claims
11
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments, one each on well drained and poorly drained soils were conducted on wheat and rice cropping sequence (RWCS) for three years commencing from rabi 2004 at Kamal. Wheat was sown in conventional method and on raised beds followed by rice transplanting without puddling on the same beds after their renovation. In wheat crop yield attributing characters viz, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike weight, grain and straw yields, root length, root spread and root weight were higher in raised bed sowing as compared to conventional method of sowing at both well drained and poorly drained soils. In rice crop, the plant height, number of panicles per hill, number of grains per panicle, panicle length, panicle weight, test weight and grain and straw yields did not differ significantly in raised bed and conventional transplanting in both well drained soil and in poorly drained soil, except the number of panicles per hill, panicle length and grain yield were higher in raised bed transplanting as compared to conventional transplanting in first year only (2005). The higher root length, root spread and root weight of rice were observed in bed transplanting as compared to conventional transplanting at both sites.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised bed sowing increased wheat spikelets per spike, grains per spike and spike weight at both sites.

Treatment
raised bed sowinge0
Outcome
number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike weighte0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at both well drained and poorly drained soilse0
Comparator
conventional method of sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wheat crop yield attributing characters viz, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike weight, grain and straw yields, root length, root spread and root weight were higher in raised bed sowing as compared to conventional method of sowing at both well drained and poorly drained soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised bed sowing increased wheat grain and straw yields at both sites.

Treatment
raised bed sowinge0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at both well drained and poorly drained soilse0
Comparator
conventional method of sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wheat crop yield attributing characters viz, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike weight, grain and straw yields, root length, root spread and root weight were higher in raised bed sowing as compared to conventional method of sowing at both well drained and poorly drained soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised bed sowing increased wheat root length, spread and weight at both sites.

Treatment
raised bed sowinge0
Outcome
root length, root spread and root weighte0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at both well drained and poorly drained soilse0
Comparator
conventional method of sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wheat crop yield attributing characters viz, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike weight, grain and straw yields, root length, root spread and root weight were higher in raised bed sowing as compared to conventional method of sowing at both well drained and poorly drained soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice plant height, panicle number and grain number generally did not differ significantly between raised and conventional transplanting.

Treatment
raised bede0
Outcome
plant height, number of panicles per hill, number of grains per paniclee0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In rice crop, the plant height, number of panicles per hill, number of grains per panicle, panicle length, panicle weight, test weight and grain and straw yields did not differ significantly in raised bed and conventional transplanting in both well drained soil and in poorly drained soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice panicle length, panicle weight and test weight generally did not differ significantly between transplanting methods.

Treatment
raised bede0
Outcome
panicle length, panicle weight, test weighte0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In rice crop, the plant height, number of panicles per hill, number of grains per panicle, panicle length, panicle weight, test weight and grain and straw yields did not differ significantly in raised bed and conventional transplanting in both well drained soil and in poorly drained soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain and straw yields generally did not differ significantly between transplanting methods.

Treatment
raised bede0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In rice crop, the plant height, number of panicles per hill, number of grains per panicle, panicle length, panicle weight, test weight and grain and straw yields did not differ significantly in raised bed and conventional transplanting in both well drained soil and in poorly drained soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first year, raised bed transplanting increased rice panicles per hill and panicle length versus conventional transplanting.

Treatment
raised bed transplantinge0
Outcome
number of panicles per hill, panicle lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
in first year only (2005)e0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of panicles per hill, panicle length and grain yield were higher in raised bed transplanting as compared to conventional transplanting in first year only (2005)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“In rice crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first year, raised bed transplanting increased rice grain yield versus conventional transplanting.

Treatment
raised bed transplantinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
in first year only (2005)e0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of panicles per hill, panicle length and grain yield were higher in raised bed transplanting as compared to conventional transplanting in first year only (2005)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“In rice crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed transplanting increased rice root length, spread and weight at both sites.

Treatment
bed transplantinge0
Outcome
root length, root spread and root weighte0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at both sitese0
Comparator
conventional transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher root length, root spread and root weight of rice were observed in bed transplanting as compared to conventional transplanting at both sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1260 · show in text ↑

tillage · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

transplanting · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

227 papers: 190 positive, 37 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

223 papers more in this group

See all 227 papers →

tillage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 208 positive, 59 negative or no effect

207 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.