Paper · 1961 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

The Influence of Phosphorus Fertilization and Moisture on Growth and Nutrient Absorption by Spring Wheat: II. Soil and Fertilizer P Uptake in Plants

J. F. Power; G. A. Reichman; D. L. Grunes

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana. The Chestnut soil used was moderately low in available P (6.2 ppm. NaHCO 3 ‐soluble P per acre). Fertilization with P, higher soil moisture supplies at seeding time, and additional precipitation during the growing season, all increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of plant growth. Interactions between any of these three factors seldom affected total P uptake at any stage of growth. Increasing the supply of soil moisture at seeding or growing‐season precipitation increased plant uptake of soil P. However, P fertilization reduced soil P uptake. Moisture supplies at seeding and growing‐season precipitation did not affect uptake of fertilizer P, except at the tillering stage of growth. The percent of total P in plant material derived from fertilizer was generally lowest in treatments receiving the most moisture, either as stored soil moisture or growing‐season precipitation. NaHCO 3 ‐extractable P was not influenced appreciably by moisture conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P fertilization increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of growth.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Fertilization with Pe1
Outcome
total P uptakee1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experiment in eastern Montanae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilization with P, higher soil moisture supplies at seeding time, and additional precipitation during the growing season, all increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher soil moisture supplies at seeding time increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of growth.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
higher soil moisture supplies at seeding timee1
Outcome
total P uptakee1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experiment in eastern Montanae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilization with P, higher soil moisture supplies at seeding time, and additional precipitation during the growing season, all increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional growing-season precipitation increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of growth.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
additional precipitation during the growing seasone1
Outcome
total P uptakee1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experiment in eastern Montanae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilization with P, higher soil moisture supplies at seeding time, and additional precipitation during the growing season, all increased total P uptake by spring wheat at all stages of plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–466 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interactions among the three factors seldom affected total P uptake by spring wheat.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Interactions between any of these three factorse2
Outcome
total P uptakee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e2

“Interactions between any of these three factors seldom affected total P uptake at any stage of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the supply of soil moisture at seeding increased plant uptake of soil P.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Increasing the supply of soil moisture at seedinge3
Outcome
plant uptake of soil Pe3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing the supply of soil moisture at seeding or growing-season precipitation increased plant uptake of soil P”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 571–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing-season precipitation increased plant uptake of soil P.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
growing-season precipitatione3
Outcome
plant uptake of soil Pe3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing the supply of soil moisture at seeding or growing-season precipitation increased plant uptake of soil P”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 571–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture supplies at seeding and growing-season precipitation did not affect uptake of fertilizer P, except at the tillering stage.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Moisture supplies at seedinge5
Outcome
uptake of fertilizer Pe4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Qualifier
except at the tillering stage of growthe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e4

“did not affect uptake of fertilizer P, except at the tillering stage of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–875 · show in text ↑
e5

“Moisture supplies at seeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P fertilization reduced uptake of soil P by spring wheat.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
P fertilizatione6
Outcome
soil P uptakee6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e6

“However, P fertilization reduced soil P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–733 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percent of total P derived from fertilizer was lowest in treatments receiving the most moisture.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
treatments receiving the most moisturee7
Outcome
percent of total P in plant material derived from fertilizere7
Direction
loweste7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e7

“The percent of total P in plant material derived from fertilizer was generally lowest in treatments receiving the most moisture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1004 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaHCO3-extractable P was not influenced appreciably by moisture conditions.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
moisture conditionse1
Outcome
extractable Pe1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability and uptake of soil and fertilizer P was studied with dryland spring wheat under four moisture regimes in a field experiment in eastern Montana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–168 · show in text ↑
e1

“NaHCO 3 ‐extractable P was not influenced appreciably by moisture conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1146 · show in text ↑

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