Abstract
Calcium, associated with the yield formation and quality improvement in peanut, is one of the important nutrient ele-ments in peanut growth and development. To investigate the proper calcium applying amount and the effects on physiological characteristics, yield and quality in peanut (Arachis hypogea), four treatments of 0 (CK), 150, 300, and 450 kg ha-1 of CaO were set by top dressing at seedling stage using peanut cultivar Fenghua 1 in the Experimental Station of Shandong Agricultural Uni-versity in 2004 and 2005 with randomized complete block design and three replications. The results showed the main stem height and branch length were shortened, chlorophyll content and leaf photosynthetic rate raised, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catlase (CAT), and the soluble protein content increased but the content of a lipid peroxidation product, malondialdeyde (MDA) content decreased with the Ca application. The Ca treatment significantly increased total pod and kernel weight because of the increase of pod weight, kernel rate and pod number per plant. The Ca treatment increased not only the content of fat and protein in peanut kernel, but also the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L), and the contents of lysine and methionine. It was sug-gested that 300 kg ha-1 Ca application gave the highest yield and the good quality in the peanut seed.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium shortened peanut main stem height and branch length.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Ca applicatione1
- Outcome
- main stem height and branch lengthe0
- Direction
- shortenede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed the main stem height and branch length were shortened”
e1“with the Ca application”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium raised chlorophyll content and leaf photosynthetic rate in peanut.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca applicatione1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content and leaf photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- raisede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorophyll content and leaf photosynthetic rate raised”
e1“with the Ca application”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium increased SOD, POD and CAT activities and soluble protein content in peanut.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca applicatione1
- Outcome
- the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catlase (CAT), and the soluble protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catlase (CAT), and the soluble protein content increased”
e1“with the Ca application”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium decreased peanut malondialdeyde content.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca applicatione0
- Outcome
- malondialdeyde (MDA) contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“malondialdeyde (MDA) content decreased with the Ca application”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium significantly increased peanut total pod weight.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente0
- Outcome
- total pode0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ca treatment significantly increased total pod and kernel weight”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium significantly increased peanut kernel weight.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente0
- Outcome
- kernel weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ca treatment significantly increased total pod and kernel weight”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium increased peanut pod weight, kernel rate and pod number per plant.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente1
- Outcome
- pod weight, kernel rate and pod number per plante0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase of pod weight, kernel rate and pod number per plant”
e1“The Ca treatment significantly increased total pod and kernel weight”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium increased fat and protein content in peanut kernels.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente0
- Outcome
- content of fat and protein in peanut kernele0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ca treatment increased not only the content of fat and protein in peanut kernel”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium increased the oleic acid to linoleic acid ratio in peanut kernels.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente0
- Outcome
- ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ca treatment increased not only the content of fat and protein in peanut kernel, but also the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium increased lysine and methionine contents in peanut kernels.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ca treatmente0
- Outcome
- contents of lysine and methioninee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ca treatment increased not only the content of fat and protein in peanut kernel, but also the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L), and the contents of lysine and methionine”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggested 300 kg ha-1 calcium for highest peanut yield and good seed quality.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 300 kg ha-1 Ca applicatione0
- Outcome
- 300 kg ha-1 Ca application gave the highest yield and the good quality in the peanut seede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was sug-gested that 300 kg ha-1 Ca application gave the highest yield and the good quality in the peanut seed”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.