Paper · 2014 · Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

The Impacts of Nitrogen on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Yield of Japonica Rice under Different Irrigation Modes

Zhnag Hao-zhen

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The change of japonica rice functional leaves antioxidant enzyme activity and yield were studied under four different irrigation modes and five kinds of nitrogen fertilizer application.The results showed that the antioxidant enzyme activity was the top under light dry-wet alternate irrigation,followed by moderate dry-wet alternate irrigation,and the lowest under severe dry-wet alternate irrigation.The yields of Dongnong 425and Songjing 6were both as follow:light dry-wet alternate irrigationnormal irrigationmoderate dry-wet alternate irrigationmoderate dry-wet alternate irrigation,and the yield of Dongnong425was significant higher than that of Songjing 6.Compared to other treatments,the combination of light dry-wet alternate irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer of 225kg/hm2 could significantly improve japonica rice functional leaves antioxidant enzyme activities,and the yield was the highest,which was the optimum combination of irrigation mode and nitrogen fertilizer application.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activity was highest under light dry-wet alternate irrigation.

Treatment
light dry-wet alternate irrigatione0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitye0
Direction
tope0
Comparator
moderate dry-wet alternate irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the antioxidant enzyme activity was the top under light dry-wet alternate irrigation,followed by moderate dry-wet alternate irrigation,and the lowest under severe dry-wet alternate irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe dry-wet alternate irrigation gave the lowest antioxidant enzyme activity.

Treatment
severe dry-wet alternate irrigatione0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitye0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
moderate dry-wet alternate irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the antioxidant enzyme activity was the top under light dry-wet alternate irrigation,followed by moderate dry-wet alternate irrigation,and the lowest under severe dry-wet alternate irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–401 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dongnong 425 yielded significantly more than Songjing 6.

Material
Dongnong425e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Songjing 6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the yield of Dongnong425was significant higher than that of Songjing 6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light dry-wet irrigation with 225kg/hm2 nitrogen significantly improved functional leaf antioxidant enzyme activities.

Treatment
light dry-wet alternate irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer of 225kg/hm2e0
Outcome
functional leaves antioxidant enzyme activitiese0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the combination of light dry-wet alternate irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer of 225kg/hm2 could significantly improve japonica rice functional leaves antioxidant enzyme activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The light dry-wet irrigation and 225kg/hm2 nitrogen combination produced the highest yield.

Treatment
light dry-wet alternate irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer of 225kg/hm2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the combination of light dry-wet alternate irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer of 225kg/hm2 could significantly improve japonica rice functional leaves antioxidant enzyme activities,and the yield was the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–901 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified light dry-wet irrigation with 225kg/hm2 nitrogen as optimal.

Outcome
optimum combination of irrigation mode and nitrogen fertilizer applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“the optimum combination of irrigation mode and nitrogen fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–990 · show in text ↑

light · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

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irrigation · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 88 positive, 11 negative or no effect

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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light · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.