Abstract
The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010,which had initially affirmed the effects of spraying titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to the leaves of these crops.The results showed that(1) Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,the total grain number per panicle and the solid grain number of rice with treatment of spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizer all increased by 3.0% and 3.8%,respectively,the yield increased around by 150.0 kg/hm2 with average increasing rate of 7.4%.(2) Among several kinds of foliar regulator,the titanium contained trace-element fertilizer had the most obvious yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 645.0 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 37.0%,and the PP333 also had great yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 424.5 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 24.4%,the other products had no obvious yield increasing effect.(3) In comparison with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to wheat can increase spike rate in late period by 5.1%,increase grain number per spike by 3.4%,enhance 1 000-grain weight by 1.6%,and increase yield by 235.5 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 11.1%;(4) Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to sorghum can increase total dry matter by 4.6%~13.7%(average 10.8%),and obviously increase grain yield by 3.9%~7.9%(average 6.0%).
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying titanium-containing trace-element fertilizer raised the total grain number per rice panicle by 3.0% compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae2 - Treatment
- spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizere2
- Outcome
- total grain number per paniclee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 3.0%e2
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere2
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e2“Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,the total grain number per panicle and the solid grain number of rice with treatment of spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizer all increased by 3.0% and 3.8%,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying titanium-containing trace-element fertilizer raised the solid grain number per rice panicle by 3.8% compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizere2
- Outcome
- solid grain numbere2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 3.8%e2
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere2
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e2“Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,the total grain number per panicle and the solid grain number of rice with treatment of spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizer all increased by 3.0% and 3.8%,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying titanium-containing trace-element fertilizer raised rice yield by about 150.0 kg/hm2 (average 7.4%) compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizere2
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 150.0 kg/hm2e3
- Qualifier
- average increasing rate of 7.4%e3
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere2
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e2“Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,the total grain number per panicle and the solid grain number of rice with treatment of spraying titanium contained trace element fertilizer all increased by 3.0% and 3.8%,respectively”
e3“the yield increased around by 150.0 kg/hm2 with average increasing rate of 7.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Among several foliar regulators on grain crops, the titanium-containing trace-element fertilizer gave the largest yield increase (645.0 kg/hm2, 37.0%).
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e4“Among several kinds of foliar regulator,the titanium contained trace-element fertilizer had the most obvious yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 645.0 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 37.0%”
Claim · model-written summary
The PP333 foliar regulator increased grain crop yield by 424.5 kg/hm2 (24.4%) among several foliar regulators.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e4“Among several kinds of foliar regulator,the titanium contained trace-element fertilizer had the most obvious yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 645.0 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 37.0%”
e5“the PP333 also had great yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 424.5 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 24.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
The other foliar products had no obvious effect on grain crop yield.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e4“Among several kinds of foliar regulator,the titanium contained trace-element fertilizer had the most obvious yield increasing effect,which increasing yield by 645.0 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 37.0%”
e6“the other products had no obvious yield increasing effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on wheat increased spike rate in the late period by 5.1% compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume7 - Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere7
- Outcome
- spike rate in late periode7
- Direction
- increasee7
- Value
- 5.1%e7
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere7
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e7“In comparison with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to wheat can increase spike rate in late period by 5.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on wheat increased grain number per spike by 3.4% compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume7
- Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere7
- Outcome
- grain number per spikee6
- Direction
- increasee6
- Value
- 3.4%e6
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere7
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e7“In comparison with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to wheat can increase spike rate in late period by 5.1%”
e6“increase grain number per spike by 3.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on wheat enhanced 1000-grain weight by 1.6% compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume7
- Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere7
- Outcome
- 1 000-grain weighte5
- Direction
- enhancee5
- Value
- 1.6%e5
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere7
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e7“In comparison with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to wheat can increase spike rate in late period by 5.1%”
e5“enhance 1 000-grain weight by 1.6%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on wheat increased grain yield by 235.5 kg/hm2 (11.1%) compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume7
- Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere7
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 235.5 kg/hm2e4
- Qualifier
- amplitude of 11.1%e4
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere7
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e7“In comparison with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to wheat can increase spike rate in late period by 5.1%”
e4“increase yield by 235.5 kg/hm2 with amplitude of 11.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on sorghum increased total dry matter by 4.6% to 13.7% (average 10.8%) compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere3
- Outcome
- total dry mattere3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 4.6%~13.7%(average 10.8%)e3
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere3
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
SorghumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e3“Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to sorghum can increase total dry matter by 4.6%~13.7%(average 10.8%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the titanium-containing fertilizer on sorghum increased grain yield by 3.9% to 7.9% (average 6.0%) compared with self-made fertilizer.
- Treatment
- spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizere3
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 3.9%~7.9%(average 6.0%)e2
- Comparator
- self-made trace element fertilizere3
- Setting
- Hunan provincee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The field experiments that applying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to several kinds of grain crops(rice,barley,wheat,maize and sorghum) were carried out in Hunan province from 2009 to 2010”
e3“Compared with treatment of self-made trace element fertilizer,spraying Wanchun titanium contained trace-element fertilizer to sorghum can increase total dry matter by 4.6%~13.7%(average 10.8%)”
e2“obviously increase grain yield by 3.9%~7.9%(average 6.0%)”
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See all 446 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.