Paper · 2011 · Soils

Effects of N Application at Later Stage on Absorbability of Rice Root in Cold Area

Li-Nan Chen

11
claims
26
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A plot experiment with different N rates(135 kg/hm2 and 105 kg/ hm2) was designed to study the effects of panicle N fertilizer ratio on absorbability of rice root in cold area.The results showed that the root bleeding and soluble sugar content of root in the 15% panicle N under high N level(135 kg/ hm2) was lower and in the treatment of 35% under middle N level(105 kg/ hm2) was higher at each period.Under the same N level,compared with 15% panicle fertilizer,the root bleeding of 35% panicle fertilizer were significantly increased at panicle initiation.At the same time,the soluble sugar content of rice root at panicle initiation stage and 20 days after heading were improved by 14.0% and 35.1%(p0.05) respectively.Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased total N uptake rate,N recovery efficiency,agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity by 11.1%-15.6%,20%-43%,37.5%-38.5% and 12.6%-20.8%(p0.05),respectively,and increased average yield by 12.3%-12.7%(p0.05) as well.The results suggested that the increase of soluble sugar rate of rice root and root bleeding improved N uptake and N use efficiency by improving the concert of rice root C and N metabolism.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root bleeding was lower with 15% panicle N at high N and higher with 35% panicle N at medium N.

Outcome
root bleedinge0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
15% panicle N under high N level(135 kg/ hm2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the root bleeding and soluble sugar content of root in the 15% panicle N under high N level(135 kg/ hm2) was lower and in the treatment of 35% under middle N level(105 kg/ hm2) was higher at each period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root soluble sugar was lower with 15% panicle N at high N and higher with 35% panicle N at medium N.

Outcome
soluble sugar content of roote0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
15% panicle N under high N level(135 kg/ hm2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root bleeding and soluble sugar content of root in the 15% panicle N under high N level(135 kg/ hm2) was lower and in the treatment of 35% under middle N level(105 kg/ hm2) was higher at each period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the same N level, 35% rather than 15% panicle fertilizer significantly increased root bleeding at panicle initiation.

Organ / stage
panicle initiatione0
Treatment
35% panicle fertilizere0
Outcome
root bleedinge0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with 15% panicle fertilizer,the root bleeding of 35% panicle fertilizer were significantly increased at panicle initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer improved root soluble sugar 14.0% at panicle initiation.

Organ / stage
panicle initiation stagee0
Treatment
35% panicle fertilizere1
Outcome
soluble sugar content of rice roote0
Direction
improvede0
Value
14.0%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soluble sugar content of rice root at panicle initiation stage and 20 days after heading were improved by 14.0% and 35.1%(p0.05) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with 15% panicle fertilizer,the root bleeding of 35% panicle fertilizer were significantly increased at panicle initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer improved root soluble sugar 35.1% at 20 days after heading.

Organ / stage
20 days after headinge0
Treatment
35% panicle fertilizere1
Outcome
soluble sugar content of rice roote0
Direction
improvede0
Value
35.1%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soluble sugar content of rice root at panicle initiation stage and 20 days after heading were improved by 14.0% and 35.1%(p0.05) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with 15% panicle fertilizer,the root bleeding of 35% panicle fertilizer were significantly increased at panicle initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer increased total N uptake rate by 11.1%-15.6%.

Treatment
35% panicle fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
total N uptake ratee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.1%-15.6%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased total N uptake rate,N recovery efficiency,agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity by 11.1%-15.6%,20%-43%,37.5%-38.5% and 12.6%-20.8%(p0.05),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer increased N recovery efficiency by 20%-43%.

Treatment
35% panicle fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
N recovery efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20%-43%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased total N uptake rate,N recovery efficiency,agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity by 11.1%-15.6%,20%-43%,37.5%-38.5% and 12.6%-20.8%(p0.05),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer increased agronomic efficiency by 37.5%-38.5%.

Treatment
35% panicle fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
agronomic efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
37.5%-38.5%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased total N uptake rate,N recovery efficiency,agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity by 11.1%-15.6%,20%-43%,37.5%-38.5% and 12.6%-20.8%(p0.05),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer increased partial factor productivity by 12.6%-20.8%.

Treatment
35% panicle fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
partial factor productivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.6%-20.8%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased total N uptake rate,N recovery efficiency,agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity by 11.1%-15.6%,20%-43%,37.5%-38.5% and 12.6%-20.8%(p0.05),respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

35% panicle fertilizer increased average yield by 12.3%-12.7%.

Treatment
35% panicle fertilizer treatmente1
Outcome
average yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.3%-12.7%e0
Comparator
15% panicle fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased average yield by 12.3%-12.7%(p0.05) as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with 15% panicle fertilizer treatment,35% panicle fertilizer treatment significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–824 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that greater root soluble sugar and bleeding improved N uptake and use efficiency through root C and N metabolism.

Organ / stage
rice roote0
Outcome
N uptake and N use efficiencye0
Qualifier
improving the concert of rice root C and N metabolisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of soluble sugar rate of rice root and root bleeding improved N uptake and N use efficiency by improving the concert of rice root C and N metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1237 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.