Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Organic Manure and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth, Yield and Quality of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)

Hemant Rana; Kirti Sharma; Manju Negi

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present investigation Effect of organic manure and biofertilizers on plant growth, yield and quality of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) cv. Mosambi was conducted at fruit orchard Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Bharsar, Pauri Garhwal during the year 2017-18. The experiment was conducted to find out the most suitable treatment combination of FYM and biofertilizers for better yield, quality of citrus fruits. The experiment was laid out according to Randomized Complete Block Design with eight treatments and three replications. Based on the results obtained from the present investigations, it was observed that the maximum increase in plant height, plant volume, trunk girth, leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting, average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, were observed maximum with treatment T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant). While maximum value of quality parameters like Juice percentage, TSS, Titrable acidity, Ascorbic acid and total sugar were observed in treatment T6 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the maximum plant height, plant volume, trunk girth in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, plant volume, trunk girthe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase in plant height, plant volume, trunk girth, leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting, average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, were observed maximum with treatment T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the maximum leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit settinge0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase in plant height, plant volume, trunk girth, leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting, average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, were observed maximum with treatment T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the maximum average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase in plant height, plant volume, trunk girth, leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting, average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, were observed maximum with treatment T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the maximum fruit length, fruit diameter in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
fruit length, fruit diametere0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase in plant height, plant volume, trunk girth, leaf size, no of flowers/ plant, fruit setting, average fruit weight, fruit yield/ plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, were observed maximum with treatment T8 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + VAM (100 g/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 gave maximum Juice percentage, TSS, Titrable acidity in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T6 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
Juice percentage, TSS, Titrable aciditye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum value of quality parameters like Juice percentage, TSS, Titrable acidity, Ascorbic acid and total sugar were observed in treatment T6 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 gave maximum Ascorbic acid and total sugar in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
T6 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
Ascorbic acid and total sugare0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum value of quality parameters like Juice percentage, TSS, Titrable acidity, Ascorbic acid and total sugar were observed in treatment T6 FYM (40 kg/ plant) + Azotobacter (10 g/ plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–115 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azotobacter · quality: sugar starch · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 36 positive, 5 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.