Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)

Jugnake Mo; M. T. Patil; Shinde Se

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at sweet orange research station Badnapur, district Jalna on eight year old sweet orange plant during Mrig bahar (May- June) in the year 2015-16 to study the effect of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). The experiment was laid out with seven treatments having different combination of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers (i.e. PSB, Azotobacter, 800:400:400g NPK and 50kg FYM) in Randomized block design with three replications. The maximum increase in number of fruits (403.83), average yield (107.36kg) and marketable yield of fruits (105.46kg) was recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6). The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum number of fruits of 403.83.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
number of fruitse0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
403.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in number of fruits (403.83), average yield (107.36kg) and marketable yield of fruits (105.46kg) was recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum average yield of 107.36kg.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
average yielde0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
107.36kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in number of fruits (403.83), average yield (107.36kg) and marketable yield of fruits (105.46kg) was recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum marketable yield of fruits of 105.46kg.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
marketable yield of fruitse0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
105.46kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in number of fruits (403.83), average yield (107.36kg) and marketable yield of fruits (105.46kg) was recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum Juice percent of 52.33%.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
Juice percente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
52.33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum TSS of 12.600 Brix.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
12.600 Brixe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum total sugar percent of 8.80%.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
total sugar percente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
8.80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum reducing sugar percent of 4.48%.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
reducing sugar percente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
4.48%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum non-reducing sugar percent of 4.33%.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
non-reducing sugar percente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
4.33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced maximum ascorbic acid content of 58.70 mg/100ml juice.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
58.70 mg/100ml juicee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in quality parameters were recorded in the treatment of RDF (800:400:400g NPK + FYM) + 80ml Azotobacter + 80ml PSB (T6) i.e. Juice percent (52.33%), TSS (12.600 Brix), total sugar percent (8.80%), reducing sugar percent (4.48%), non-reducing sugar percent (4.33%) and ascorbic acid content (58.70 mg/100ml juice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · quality: phytochemicals · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azotobacter · quality: postharvest · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azotobacter · quality: sugar starch · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.