Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Direct and residual effect of Zinc and FYM on quality and uptake of N, P, and K in pearl millet-wheat cropping system

Anand Pathak; Akhil Gupta; Apoorv Tiwari; et al.

12
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Different doses of Zinc (kg/hectare) and FYM (ton/hectare) were applied in pearl millet-wheat sequence to assess the uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in two consecutive years. The maximum values of nitrogen content in pearl millet grain and stover was recorded at 7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha treatment in both crop seasons. The maximum values of N content in wheat grain and straw were recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 10 kg Zn/ha treatment in both crop seasons. Application of 5t FYM/ha increased the P content in grain and stover over control in both the years. The phosphorus content in crop was further improved with combined application of FYM and zinc. The maximum values of P content in pearl millet grain and stover were recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 5 kg Zn/ha whereas in case of wheat it was at 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha. in both crop seasons. The various levels of zinc in combination with 5 t FYM/ha resulted in significantly higher uptake of K in the crop in both crop seasons over zinc alone. The highest uptake of K (15.5 kg/ha in grain and 189*.7 kg/ha in stover) was recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha treatment in pearl millet. The effect of this combination was found to be statistically at par with 5 t FYM/ha+ 5 kg Zn/ha treatment. In case of wheat the uptake of Potassium almost similar pattern was observed at 5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha and 7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha doses. The direct applications of Zn along with FYM and its residual amount improved the yields of pearl millet and wheat as well as uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphors and Potassium in both crops.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pearl millet grain and stover nitrogen content was maximal under 7.5 kg Zn plus 5 t FYM/ha.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen content in pearl millet grain and stovere0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
both crop seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of nitrogen content in pearl millet grain and stover was recorded at 7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha treatment in both crop seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–330 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain and straw nitrogen content was maximal under 5 t FYM/ha plus 10 kg Zn/ha.

Treatment
5 t FYM/ha + 10 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
N content in wheat grain and strawe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of N content in wheat grain and straw were recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 10 kg Zn/ha treatment in both crop seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM increased phosphorus content in grain and stover versus control.

Taxon
pearl millet-wheatt0
Treatment
5t FYM/hae0
Outcome
P content in grain and stovere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 5t FYM/ha increased the P content in grain and stover over control in both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet-wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined FYM and zinc further improved phosphorus content.

Taxon
pearl millet-wheatt0
Treatment
combined application of FYM and zince0
Outcome
phosphorus content in crope0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The phosphorus content in crop was further improved with combined application of FYM and zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet-wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pearl millet phosphorus content was maximal with 5 t FYM/ha plus 5 kg Zn/ha.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
5 t FYM/ha + 5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
P content in pearl millet grain and stovere0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of P content in pearl millet grain and stover were recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 5 kg Zn/ha whereas in case of wheat it was at 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat phosphorus content was maximal with 5 t FYM/ha plus 7.5 kg Zn/ha.

Treatment
5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of P content in pearl millet grain and stover were recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 5 kg Zn/ha whereas in case of wheat it was at 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc with FYM significantly increased potassium uptake over zinc alone.

Taxon
pearl millet-wheatt0
Treatment
zinc in combination with 5 t FYM/hae0
Outcome
uptake of Ke0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
zinc alonee0

Verbatim

e0

“The various levels of zinc in combination with 5 t FYM/ha resulted in significantly higher uptake of K in the crop in both crop seasons over zinc alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet-wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pearl millet grain potassium uptake was highest at 15.5 kg/ha under 5 t FYM/ha plus 7.5 kg Zn/ha.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
uptake of Ke0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.5 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest uptake of K (15.5 kg/ha in grain and 189*.7 kg/ha in stover) was recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha treatment in pearl millet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pearl millet stover potassium uptake was highest at 189*.7 kg/ha under the same treatment.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Organ / stage
stovere0
Treatment
5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
uptake of Ke0
Direction
higheste0
Value
189*.7 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest uptake of K (15.5 kg/ha in grain and 189*.7 kg/ha in stover) was recorded under 5 t FYM/ha + 7.5 kg Zn/ha treatment in pearl millet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1151 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest pearl millet K uptake treatment was statistically at par with 5 t FYM/ha plus 5 kg Zn/ha.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
statistically at pare0
Comparator
5 t FYM/ha+ 5 kg Zn/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of this combination was found to be statistically at par with 5 t FYM/ha+ 5 kg Zn/ha treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat potassium uptake showed an almost similar pattern at two FYM plus zinc doses.

Treatment
5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha and 7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/hae0
Outcome
uptake of Potassiume0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In case of wheat the uptake of Potassium almost similar pattern was observed at 5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha and 7.5 kg Zn + 5 t FYM/ha doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct and residual Zn with FYM improved pearl millet and wheat yields and N, P and K uptake.

Taxon
pearl millet and wheatCenchrus americanusTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Zn along with FYMe0
Outcome
yields of pearl millet and wheat as well as uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphors and Potassiume0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The direct applications of Zn along with FYM and its residual amount improved the yields of pearl millet and wheat as well as uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphors and Potassium in both crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1578 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results differ

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 26 positive, 3 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 72 positive, 3 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

259 papers: 249 positive, 10 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

255 papers more in this group

See all 259 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

959 papers: 854 positive, 105 negative or no effect

853 papers in the same direction as this paper · 95 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

955 papers more in this group

See all 959 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.