Paper · 2020 · Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition

Yield and qualitative evaluation of fodder maize ( Zea mays L.) under potassium and zinc based integrated nutrient management

Baljeet; Sanjeev Kumar; Magan Singh; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nutritional deficiency, including that potassium and zinc, is one of the critical factors that hinder the quality fodder production in India, which can only be solved with integrated nutrient management approach. This experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2019 to find out the effect of potassium, zinc, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and farmyard manure (FYM) application to the quality aspect of fodder maize. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with nine treatments with standard (100%) and reduced (75%) rate of the recommended dose of potassium (RDK) along with inclusion and exclusion of zinc foliar spray, PGPR and FYM. The experiment results revealed that application of 100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zn resulted in higher green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1), dry matter and ash content, increased crude protein (CP) content and yield with a concomitant decrease in fibre fractions over other treatments and control. The conclusion from the experiment can be drawn that the combined application of potassium, zinc, PGPR and FYM can result in quality production of fodder maize.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 100% RDK with PGPR, FYM and two zinc sprays gave higher green and dry fodder yields than other treatments and control.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zne1
Interactor
PGPRe1symbiont
Outcome
green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1)e1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other treatments and controle1

Verbatim

e1

“application of 100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zn resulted in higher green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1), dry matter and ash content, increased crude protein (CP) content and yield with a concomitant decrease in fibre fractions over other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave higher dry matter and ash content than other treatments and control.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zne1
Interactor
PGPRe1symbiont
Outcome
dry matter and ash contente1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other treatments and controle1

Verbatim

e1

“application of 100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zn resulted in higher green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1), dry matter and ash content, increased crude protein (CP) content and yield with a concomitant decrease in fibre fractions over other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment increased crude protein content and yield of fodder maize.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zne1
Interactor
PGPRe1symbiont
Outcome
crude protein (CP) content and yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
other treatments and controle1

Verbatim

e1

“application of 100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zn resulted in higher green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1), dry matter and ash content, increased crude protein (CP) content and yield with a concomitant decrease in fibre fractions over other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment decreased fibre fractions of fodder maize.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zne1
Interactor
PGPRe1symbiont
Outcome
fibre fractionse1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
other treatments and controle1

Verbatim

e1

“application of 100 % RDK+PGPR+ YM (5 t ha−1) + two-time spray of 0.5% Zn resulted in higher green fodder yield (t ha−1), dry fodder yield (t ha−1), dry matter and ash content, increased crude protein (CP) content and yield with a concomitant decrease in fibre fractions over other treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that combined potassium, zinc, PGPR and FYM application can result in quality production of fodder maize.

Taxon
fodder maizee4
Treatment
combined application of potassium, zinc, PGPR and FYMe4
Outcome
quality production of fodder maizee4

Verbatim

e4

“The conclusion from the experiment can be drawn that the combined application of potassium, zinc, PGPR and FYM can result in quality production of fodder maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1182 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

42 papers: 37 positive, 5 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

application · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 24 positive, 4 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

application · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 61 positive, 1 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

478 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

534 papers more in this group

See all 538 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.