Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Farm, College of Agriculture, RVSKVV, Gwalior (M.P.) during Rabi season 2018-19 and 2019-20. The treatments included combination of different bio-fertilizers and RDF. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 15 treatments replicated thrice. I pooled, application of bio-fertilizer with different dose of fertilizers had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes viz., maximum equatorial diameter of bulb (6.95 cm), polar diameter of bulb (6.29 cm), fresh yield per plant (56.86 g), yield per plot (22.74 kg), yield per hectare (276.02 qt) and dry weight of bulb (31.49 g) were recorded under treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after transplanting, respectively. This treatment, gave significantly higher qualitative yield (379.09 q ha-1) and net returns of (Rs. 3,41,198) as well as maximum B: C ratio of 3:1 keeping the soil fertility sustainable for better yield of successive crop.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion equatorial diameter of bulb, recorded as 6.95 cm.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume1symbiont - Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- equatorial diameter of bulbe2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 6.95 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“maximum equatorial diameter of bulb (6.95 cm)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion polar diameter of bulb, recorded as 6.29 cm.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- polar diameter of bulbe2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 6.29 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“polar diameter of bulb (6.29 cm)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion fresh yield per plant, recorded as 56.86 g.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- fresh yield per plante2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 56.86 ge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“fresh yield per plant (56.86 g)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion yield per plot, recorded as 22.74 kg.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- yield per plote2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 22.74 kge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“yield per plot (22.74 kg)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion yield per hectare, recorded as 276.02 qt.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 276.02 qte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“yield per hectare (276.02 qt)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers with 100% RDF (treatment T15) significantly enhanced onion dry weight of bulb, recorded as 31.49 g.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- dry weight of bulbe2
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 31.49 ge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“dry weight of bulb (31.49 g)”
e3“had significantly enhanced the yield and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T15 (100% RDF with Azospirillum, Azotobacter and PSB) gave significantly higher qualitative yield of 379.09 q ha-1 in onion.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- qualitative yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 379.09 q ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“significantly higher qualitative yield (379.09 q ha-1) and net returns of (Rs. 3,41,198)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T15 gave significantly higher net returns of Rs. 3,41,198 in onion.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- Rs. 3,41,198e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“significantly higher qualitative yield (379.09 q ha-1) and net returns of (Rs. 3,41,198)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T15 gave the maximum B:C ratio of 3:1 in onion.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSBe1
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 3:1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“onion bulb”
e1“treatment T15 – 100% RDF + Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB”
e2“maximum B: C ratio of 3:1”
The same questions in other papers
Azotobacter · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →Azotobacter · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Azospirillum · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Azospirillum · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
23 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
250 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
290 papers more in this group
See all 294 papers →fertilization · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
463 papers in the same direction as this paper · 59 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
526 papers more in this group
See all 530 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.