Paper · 2023 · Environment and Ecology

Influence of Phosphorus and Foliar Spraying of Zinc on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut

Kottala Nikitha; Umesha C.; Boyapati Vandana

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments which are replicated thrice based on one-year of experimentation. The treatments consists of 3 different levels of phosphorus (40, 50, 60 kg/ha) and chelated zinc (0.5, 1g, 2 g/liter) as a foliar spray and a control. The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised plant height to 36.80 cm.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
36.80 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised No. of Nodules/plant to 117.5.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
No. of Nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
117.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Plant dry weight to 26.06 g/plant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
26.06 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Number of pods per plant to 37.6.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Number of pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Seeds/pod to 2.37.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.37e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Test weight to 38.00 g.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
38.00 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Seed yield pod yield to 3.80 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Seed yield pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.80 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Seed yield to 2.74 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.74 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Haulm yield to 4.87 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.87 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Harvest index to 46.00%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
46.00%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Shelling percent to 59.07%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Shelling percente0
Direction
highere0
Value
59.07%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Gross returns to Rs 89,600.00/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Gross returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 89,600.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Net return to Rs 62,340.00/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 62,340.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha P2O5 plus 2 g/liter zinc treatment raised Benefit-cost ratio to 2.28.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA)e0
Outcome
Benefit-cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.28e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the application of 60 kg/ha P2O5 + 2 g/liter chelated zinc (EDTA) was recorded significantly higher plant height (36.80 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (117.5), Plant dry weight (26.06 g/plant), Number of pods per plant (37.6), Seeds/pod (2.37), Test weight (38.00 g), Seed yield pod yield (3.80 t/ha), Seed yield (2.74 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.87 t/ha), Harvest index (46.00%), Shelling percent (59.07%), Gross returns (Rs 89,600.00/ha), Net return (Rs 62,340.00/ha) and Benefit-cost ratio (2.28).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–91 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

See all 178 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.