Abstract
In rabi 2018-19, a field experiment using wheat cultivar K 1006 was carried out at the Students Instructional Farm of C. S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.). The location of the experiment is between 25° 56' and 28° 58' North and 79° 31' to 80° 34' East longitude. The study location was described as having a sandy loam texture, being alkaline (pH 8.19), containing 0.41% organic carbon, 187 kg/ha of available nitrogen, 11 kg/ha of available phosphorus, and 177 kg/ha of available potassium. Eight treatments (RDF-120:60:40 NPK Kg ha-1 as the recommended dose of fertilizer), RDF + Azotobacter, RDF + Azotobacter + Vermicompost @ 3.0 t ha-1, RDF + Azotobacter + Vermicompost @ 4.0 t ha-1, RDF + Azotobacter + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t ha-1, RDF + Azotobacter + FYM @ 4.0 t ha-1, RDF + Azotobacter + FYM @ 8.0 t ha-1, and RDF + Azotobacter + FYM @ 12.0 t ha-1 were setup in a randomized block design with three replications. The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1.Therefore, the growth and yield of wheat might be increased by up to 16–18% beyond the prescribed fertilizer dosages when the seed was infected with Azotobacter @ 1 packet Azotobacter with 10 kg seed and soil amended with Vermi–compost @ 5 t/ha in addition to RDF.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- plant height at 30 DASe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 21.67 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest plant height at 90 DAS (99.50 cm).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 99.50 cme1
- Qualifier
- 90 DASe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest total tillers per plant (5.52).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- tillers /plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 5.52e1
- Qualifier
- totale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest productive tillers per plant (5.15).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- tillers /plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 5.15e1
- Qualifier
- productivee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest initial plant population (115.25 per m2).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant population /m2e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 115.25e1
- Qualifier
- initiale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest final plant population (459 per m2).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant population /m2e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 459e1
- Qualifier
- finale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest spike length (11.15 cm).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- spike lengthe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 11.15 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest grains per spike (54.60).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- grains /spikee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 54.60e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest grain weight per spike (2.26 g).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- grain weight /spikee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2.26 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest test weight (41.45 g).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 41.45 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest biological yield (131.25 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- biological yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 131.25 q/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest grain yield (56.40 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 56.40 q/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest straw yield (74.85 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- straw yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 74.85 q/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus Azotobacter and 5.0 t/ha vermicompost gave the highest harvest index (42.98).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1e1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 42.98e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The highest plant height at 30 DAS (21.67 cm) and 90 DAS (99.50 cm), the number of total (5.52) and productive (5.15) tillers /plant, the initial (115.25) and final (459) plant population /m2, the spike length (11.15 cm), the number of grains /spike (54.60), the grain weight /spike (2.26 g) and test weight (41.45 g), biological yield (131.25 q/ha), grain yield (56.40 q/ha), straw yield (74.85 q/ha), and harvest index (42.98) were found to be most effectively affected by the combination of RDF + Azotobacter + Vermi-compost @ 5.0 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield of wheat might be increased by up to 16–18% over the prescribed fertilizer dosages when the seed is treated with Azotobacter and the soil is amended with 5 t/ha vermicompost.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- seed was infected with Azotobacter @ 1 packete2
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
- Outcome
- growth and yield of wheate2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 16–18%e2
- Comparator
- prescribed fertilizer dosagese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of FYM, Vermi-Compost, Azotobacter Inoculation and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e2“the growth and yield of wheat might be increased by up to 16–18% beyond the prescribed fertilizer dosages when the seed was infected with Azotobacter @ 1 packet Azotobacter with 10 kg seed and soil amended with Vermi–compost @ 5 t/ha in addition to RDF”
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See all 755 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.