Abstract
The article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of foliar feeding with organomineral fertilizers of the "Batr" group - Batr 40 Azot and Batr Zinc on corn grown for grain. The studies were conducted in the Predkama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The objectives of the studies included assessing the effect of foliar feeding with the studied fertilizers on the formation of the yield and grain quality in various corn hybrids. The objects of the studies were early-ripening hybrids DKS 3006 and KVS Lionel. Fertilizers Batr 40 Azot (nitrogen-containing liquid organomineral fertilizer with microelements, humates and hydroxycarboxylic acids) and Batr Zinc (liquid organomineral fertilizer with a zinc content of 5%) were used for processing. The studied variants included top dressing with only Batr 40 Nitrogen (rate of 4 l/ha) and tank mixture of Batr 40 Nitrogen (4 l/ha) + Batr Zinc (1 l/ha). Plants were treated in the phase of six leaves of the crop, with a working fluid consumption of 200 l/ha. Field experiments were carried out in 2022-2023, on medium loamy gray forest soil with low zinc content. In 2022, during the growing season, moisture conditions for the growth and development of corn were favorable, and in 2023, dry periods were observed. Foliar top dressing with Batr 40 Nitrogen, on average over the years of research, contributed to an increase in grain yield by 0.4 t/ha on the DKS 3006 hybrid and 0.3 t/ha on the KVS Lionel hybrid. The use of the tank mixture Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc resulted in a yield increase of 1.0 t/ha for the DKS 3006 hybrid and 0.8 t/ha for the KVS Lionel hybrid. The absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvesting with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen fertilizer increased to the control values by 0.8 t/ha for the first hybrid and for the second hybrid, while with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixture the increase was 1.3 and 1.2 t/ha, respectively. Foliar feeding with the Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixture resulted in an increase in the protein content for both hybrids. On the DKS 3006 hybrid, the protein content in dry matter of grain increased by 0.3%, and on the KVS Lionel hybrid – by 0.2%. The most significant positive effect of feeding on protein content was in the drier conditions of 2023. As a result of the studies, it was found that the best indicators for productivity and grain quality in both corn hybrids were obtained when using foliar feeding with a mixture of Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Batr 40 Nitrogen increased DKS 3006 grain yield by 0.4 t/ha.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse1 - Material
- DKS 3006e0
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogene0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.4 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar top dressing with Batr 40 Nitrogen, on average over the years of research, contributed to an increase in grain yield by 0.4 t/ha on the DKS 3006 hybrid”
e1“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Batr 40 Nitrogen increased KVS Lionel grain yield by 0.3 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Material
- KVS Lionele0
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogene0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.3 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Batr 40 Nitrogen, on average over the years of research, contributed to an increase in grain yield by 0.4 t/ha on the DKS 3006 hybrid and 0.3 t/ha on the KVS Lionel hybrid”
e1“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
The Batr mixture increased DKS 3006 yield by 1.0 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Material
- DKS 3006e0
- Treatment
- tank mixture Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zince0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.0 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the tank mixture Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc resulted in a yield increase of 1.0 t/ha for the DKS 3006 hybrid”
e1“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
The Batr mixture increased KVS Lionel yield by 0.8 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Material
- KVS Lionele0
- Treatment
- tank mixture Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zince0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.8 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tank mixture Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc resulted in a yield increase of 1.0 t/ha for the DKS 3006 hybrid and 0.8 t/ha for the KVS Lionel hybrid”
e1“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Batr 40 Nitrogen raised preharvest dry biomass by 0.8 t/ha in the first hybrid.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- first hybride0
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogen fertilizere0
- Outcome
- absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvestinge0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.8 t/hae0
- Comparator
- control valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvesting with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen fertilizer increased to the control values by 0.8 t/ha for the first hybrid and for the second hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
Batr 40 Nitrogen raised preharvest dry biomass by 0.8 t/ha in the second hybrid.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- second hybride0
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogen fertilizere0
- Outcome
- absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvestinge0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.8 t/hae0
- Comparator
- control valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvesting with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen fertilizer increased to the control values by 0.8 t/ha for the first hybrid and for the second hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture raised first-hybrid dry biomass by 1.3 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Material
- first hybride2
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixturee0
- Outcome
- absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvestinge1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.3e0
- Comparator
- control valuese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixture the increase was 1.3 and 1.2 t/ha, respectively”
e1“absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvesting”
e2“first hybrid”
e3“control values”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture raised second-hybrid dry biomass by 1.2 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Material
- second hybride2
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixturee0
- Outcome
- absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvestinge1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.2 t/hae0
- Comparator
- control valuese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with the use of the Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixture the increase was 1.3 and 1.2 t/ha, respectively”
e1“absolutely dry biomass of corn plants before harvesting”
e2“second hybrid”
e3“control values”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture increased DKS 3006 grain protein content by 0.3%.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse2
- Material
- DKS 3006e0
- Treatment
- Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixturee1
- Outcome
- protein content in dry matter of graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the DKS 3006 hybrid, the protein content in dry matter of grain increased by 0.3%”
e1“Foliar feeding with the Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc mixture”
e2“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Feeding affected protein content most strongly in dry 2023.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Outcome
- effect of feeding on protein contente0
- Direction
- most significant positivee0
- Qualifier
- drier conditions of 2023e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most significant positive effect of feeding on protein content was in the drier conditions of 2023.”
e1“on corn grown for grain”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture gave the best productivity and grain-quality indicators in both hybrids.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- mixture of Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zince0
- Outcome
- indicators for productivity and grain qualitye0
- Direction
- beste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the best indicators for productivity and grain quality in both corn hybrids were obtained when using foliar feeding with a mixture of Batr 40 Nitrogen + Batr Zinc”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
38 papers more in this group
See all 42 papers →zinc atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
220 papers more in this group
See all 224 papers →zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
437 papers more in this group
See all 441 papers →nitrogen · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
163 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
177 papers more in this group
See all 181 papers →nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
744 papers more in this group
See all 748 papers →fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
1,361 papers more in this group
See all 1,365 papers →nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
2,181 papers more in this group
See all 2,185 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.