Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2024 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences to “Influence of biofertilizer and nano urea on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”. The treatments consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer (Azotobacter-25 g/kg, Azospirillum-45 g/kg, Azotobacter + Azospirillum), Nano urea (2, 3, 4 ml/l) along with recommended doses of fertilizer and a control (80-40-40 kg N-P-K/ha). The results revealed that the significantly higher plant height (132.5 cm), higher plant dry weight (46.65 g), higher test weight (26.40 g), higher seed yield (2.30 t/ha), higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l] and higher length of ear head (26.75 cm) were recorded in treatment 3 [Azotobacter 20 g/kg + Nano urea 4 ml/l].
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum with nano urea produced 132.5 cm plant height.
- Treatment
- Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/le0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 132.5 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“significantly higher plant height (132.5 cm), higher plant dry weight (46.65 g), higher test weight (26.40 g), higher seed yield (2.30 t/ha), higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 5 produced 46.65 g plant dry weight.
- Treatment
- Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/le0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 46.65 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher plant dry weight (46.65 g), higher test weight (26.40 g), higher seed yield (2.30 t/ha), higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 5 produced 26.40 g test weight.
- Treatment
- Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/le0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26.40 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher test weight (26.40 g), higher seed yield (2.30 t/ha), higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 5 produced 2.30 t/ha seed yield.
- Treatment
- Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/le0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.30 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher seed yield (2.30 t/ha), higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 5 produced 6.18 t/ha stover yield.
- Treatment
- Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/le0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.18 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher stover yield (6.18 t/ha) were recorded in treatment 5 [Azospirillum 45 g/kg + Nano urea 3 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with nano urea produced 26.75 cm ear heads.
- Treatment
- Azotobacter 20 g/kg + Nano urea 4 ml/le0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- length of ear heade0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26.75 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“higher length of ear head (26.75 cm) were recorded in treatment 3 [Azotobacter 20 g/kg + Nano urea 4 ml/l]”
e1“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)”
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See all 290 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.