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Intervention effect 963

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and root dry weight did not decrease significantly.

Taxon: carnationDianthus caryophyllust0
Outcome: leaf and root dry weighte0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“while leaf and root dry weight did not”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–288

t0
“carnation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35

Title

Growth and ion balance of carnation under salt stress.

Kwon OhKeun; Y. A. Kim; Ki-Sun Kim; et al. Han'gug weon'ye haghoeji 2005

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Plant height decreased with increasing NaCl.
Intervention effect Stem dry weight was reduced by 81.3%.
Intervention effect Flowering was delayed 15.7 days at 25 mM NaCl.
Intervention effect Flowering was delayed 31.0 days at 50 mM NaCl.
Intervention effect Flowering was suppressed at 100 and 200 mM by restricted flower-bud development.
Intervention effect Flower diameter, weight and stem diameter declined with salinity.
Intervention effect Leaf Na content increased with salinity.
Intervention effect Leaf K content decreased with salinity.
Intervention effect K/Na ratio declined with salinity.
Observation Na content ranked lower leaf above middle leaf, upper leaf, stem and root.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average seedling dry weight did not decrease after acetone immersion.

Taxon: Sweet cornt0
Treatment: acetonee0
Outcome: Average seedling dry weighte0
Direction: did not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“8 hours of immersion in acetone. Average seedling dry weight, however, did not decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–832

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–33

Title

Infusion of shrunken-2 Sweet Corn Seed with Organic Solvents: Effects on Germination and Vigor

Patricia E. Hung; Vincent A. Fritz; Luther Waters HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.5.467

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased total germination in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased normal-seedling percentage.
Intervention effect DMSO was highly toxic to both cultivars.
Association Ethanol increased seed mortality with longer immersion.
Intervention effect Cyclohexane caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Decalin caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Xylene caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Association Cultivar germination or vigor was uncorrelated with acetone immersion.
Recommendation Acetone could carry fungicide into some cultivar seeds without harming germination or vigor.
Recommendation Each sh 2 cultivar should be screened before organic solvent fungicide infusion.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry conditions led to a decrease in honeysuckle fruit weight.

Taxon: HONEYSUCKLEt0
Treatment: Dry conditionse1
Outcome: the weight of the fruite1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“HONEYSUCKLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–38

e1
“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary, a decrease in the weight of the fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1148

Title

ADAPTABILITY OF INTRODUCED HONEYSUCKLE VARIETIES IN THE PRE-URALS OF BASHKORTOSTAN

V.M. ZARIPOVA Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN 2021. doi:10.31040/2222-8349-2021-0-4-48-51

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association 175

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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode exposure did not significantly decrease root and shoot dry weight in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

Taxon: white and annual cloverst0
Interactor: nematodesNematodae0pest
Outcome: plant root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: no significant decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant decrease in plant root and shoot dry weight when exposed to nematodes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1102

t0
“white and annual clovers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–57

Title

Effects of invertebrate pests on white and annual clovers in dryland soil

T.M. Eden; P.J. Gerard; D.J. Wilson; et al. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference 2010. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6574

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association White clover was more susceptible to pests than annual clovers.
Association Slugs significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover root weevil significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover cyst nematode significantly reduced white clover growth.
Association Subterranean clover cv Denmark was least affected by pests.
Association Slug exposure did not significantly reduce survival in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the fertilized pole-stage stand, needle dry weight of Scots pine did not decrease at senescence four years after fertilization.

Taxon: Pinus sylvestrisPinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage: needlee5
Treatment: fertilizatione5
Outcome: needle dry weighte5
Direction: did not decreasee5
Setting: pole-stage stande5

Verbatim

e0
“Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–140

e5
“In the fertilized, pole-stage stand, needle dry weight did not decrease at senescence four years after fertilization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–723

Title

Nutrient retranslocation within the foliage of Pinus sylvestris

H.-S. Helmisaari Tree Physiology 1992. doi:10.1093/treephys/10.1.45

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol plant height regulation was associated with decreased dry weight gain in pansy.

Taxon: pansyt0
Treatment: paclobutrazol retardante0
Outcome: dry weight gaine0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in dry weight gain would be associated to the height plant regulation through paclobutrazol retardant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–601

t0
“pansy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

Title

Paclobutrazol decreases dry weight gain in pansy.

Adalberto Di Benedetto Científica (Jaboticabal) 2007

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Decreased media total porosity lowered pansy dry weight gain.
Association Total dry weight was negatively affected by total porosity.
Intervention effect Total dry weight was negatively affected by paclobutrazol rate.

Observation 125

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry weight per plant tended to decrease in reciprocal cross line 1.

Taxon: forage soybeant0
Material: reciprocal cross line 1e1
Outcome: fresh and dry weight per plante0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“forage soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–72

e0
“fresh and dry weight per plant tended to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–932

e1
“reciprocal cross line 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–799

Title

Inheritance of forage production performance of different forage soybean hybrid offsprings

Yang Guo-feng 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight of chilling-tolerant maize hybrids did not decrease.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: maize hybrids with chilling tolerancee0
Outcome: dry weight of roote0
Direction: didn't decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The results show that the dry weight of root of maize hybrids with chilling tolerance didn't decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–469

Title

Identification of Chilling Tolerance in Maize Hybrids at Germination and Seedling Growth Stage

Zhang Hong-yin Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The hybrids formed chilling-tolerant, intermediate and chilling-sensitive groups.
Observation Zhengdan 958, Jiyuan 1 and Jundan 20 were classified as chilling tolerant.
Observation Jinbei 288 and Gaoyou 1 were classified as chilling sensitive.
Observation The remaining hybrids were classified as intermediate in chilling tolerance.
Method / resource Relative shoot height and shoot and root dry weight were suitable for evaluating chilling tolerance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

Mechanism 21

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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in cabbage dry weight and head yield under low light is attributed to lower sugar content and lower 14CO2 assimilation.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
Outcome: plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yielde3
Qualifier: decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilatione3

Verbatim

t0
“cabbage-head formation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–52

e3
“As the light intensity decreased, so the plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yield decreased, resulting from a decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–756

Title

The role of macronutrients in cabbage-head formation

Tetsuo Hara; Yoji Sonoda Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 1981. doi:10.1080/00380768.1981.10431270

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen supply from 5 to 50 ppm N increased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Nitrogen supply at 500 ppm N decreased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest rate of 14CO2 assimilation.
Mechanism Growth at 50 ppm N explains efficient cabbage-head development through the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Decreasing light intensity decreased cabbage plant dry weight and cabbage-head yield.
Intervention effect Low light intensity made the 15NO3-N uptake by cabbage smaller than high light intensity.
Intervention effect Low light impaired incorporation of 15N into the 80% ethanol-insoluble fraction of the cabbage head.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the 14C-retention percentage at harvest.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the distribution of 14C into the cabbage head.
Association The 14C-retention percentage decreased with increased nitrogen supply or decreased light intensity in cabbage.

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-linked inhibition of elongation decreased leaf area and shoot dry weight.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: fenoxaprope0
Outcome: decrease in leaf area and shoot dry weighte0
Qualifier: Inhibition of leaf elongatione0

Verbatim

e0
“Inhibition of leaf elongation by fenoxaprop contributed to an overall decrease in leaf area and shoot dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–664

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30

Title

Physiological Response of Rice (Oryza sativa) to Fenoxaprop

Derrick M. Oosterhuis; Stan D. Wullschleger; Ron E. Hampton; et al. Weed Science 1990. doi:10.1017/s0043174500051298

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Fenoxaprop produced a white chlorotic leaf band within two days.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop inhibited rice leaf elongation by 40% after four days.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop inhibited rice leaf elongation by over 50% after 14 days.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop reduced net photosynthesis by 35% at 11 days.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop did not affect stomatal conductance.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilization before fenoxaprop increased foliar injury in both rice cultivars.
Observation Mars rice was more susceptible to fenoxaprop injury than Newbonnet rice.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shedding of many leaves, squares and bolls was the main reason for the shoot dry weight decrease under DI.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: the decreasee4
Qualifier: shedding of a large number of leaves,squares and bollse4

Verbatim

t0
“cotton premature senescence under drip irrigation below mulch film”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–92

e4
“Field observations indicate the main reason for the decrease is the shedding of a large number of leaves,squares and bolls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–990

Title

The possible mechanism of cotton premature senescence under drip irrigation below mulch film——From the perspective of growth and nutrient

Tian Chang-yan Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2012

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Premature senescence of cotton is more widespread under drip irrigation below mulch film than under flood irrigation.
Intervention effect Shoot biomass of cotton at the late boll stage was significantly higher under DI than under FI.
Intervention effect Root biomass of cotton showed the opposite trend to shoot biomass under DI compared with FI.
Intervention effect Shoot/root ratio of cotton was significantly higher under DI than under FI.
Observation Shoot dry weight of cotton under DI abruptly decreased from the late boll stage to harvest.
Intervention effect The shoot to root ratio under DI decreased to the same level as under FI.
Observation Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of old leaves were lower than in young leaves under DI and FI at later growth stages.
Observation Potassium concentration of old leaves was opposite to that of young leaves.
Intervention effect Potassium concentration of young leaves was lower under DI than under FI.
Intervention effect Potassium concentration of cotton shoot showed the same trend under DI as young-leaf potassium.
Mechanism Premature senescence under DI may result from shoot K demand exceeding the K supply from roots.

Recommendation 5

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that reducing peanut plant population gives the best dry weight, seed weight, and high average seed yield.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome: decrease plant population of peanute0
Direction: beste0

Verbatim

e0
“It can be concluded that, decrease plant population of peanut gave the best means of dry weight plant, rate of seed weight and gave high average of peanut seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1326

Title

Production affected of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) By change plant population

Hamadah M. AL – Fahdawi Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2004. doi:10.32649/ajas.2004.177154

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect A 60 cm row spacing gave 81.5% mature pods in 2001.
Intervention effect Seeds per hill did not affect mature pod percentage.
Intervention effect Two seeds per hill gave higher shelling percentage of 63.2%.
Intervention effect Increasing row distance raised seed weight in both years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave higher plant dry weight of 181.8 and 164.9 gm in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 66.6–68.5 pods per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect One seed per hill gave 76.4–92.4 seeds per plant in the two years.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect seed yield.
Intervention effect Row distance and seeds per hill did not significantly affect oil content.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Flag leaf colour loss could indicate the beginning of rapid grain dry weight decline and final grain filling.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Organ / stage: flag leafe0
Outcome: used as an indicator of the commencement of rapid decrease in grain dry weight and the final stage of grainfillinge0

Verbatim

e0
“Complete loss of green colour from the flag leaf could therefore be used as an indicator of the commencement of rapid decrease in grain dry weight and the final stage of grainfilling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1170

e1
“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–335

Title

Physiological maturity in Aestivum wheat: visual determination

V. P. Singh; M. Singh; M. S. Kairon The Journal of Agricultural Science 1984. doi:10.1017/s0021859600042593

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Water supply during later growth is recommended to mitigate severe drought.

Taxon: S. baicalensisScutellaria baicalensise0
Outcome: Ensuring water supplye0
Qualifier: later growth stagee0

Verbatim

e0
“Ensuring water supply to mitigate severe drought (40 %FC drought stress), particularly during the later growth stage, is crucial for achieving high-yield and high-quality of S. baicalensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1803

Title

Drought stress at different growth stages decrease dry weight and active constituent yield accumulation by inhibiting root morphology in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Junling Guo; Yiyang Sun; Zhiwang Rao; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2024. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120280

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf-extension drought reduced root dry weight by 48.87 % relative to CK.
Intervention effect Seed-ripening drought reduced root dry weight by 21.22 % relative to CK.
Intervention effect SRS stress decreased harvest root dry weight by 11.43 % compared with LES stress.
Observation Drought significantly reduced yields of baicalin, baicalein and wogonoside.
Observation Drought significantly reduced wogonin yield.
Association Main root diameter, surface area and volume positively influenced root dry weight and explained 64.74 % of variance.
Association Root dry weight was the major contributor to active constituent yield.
Mechanism EL and PAL activities were described as primary mechanisms affecting active constituent contents.

Method / resource 1

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The regression model predicted apple shoot dry weight from fertility and ground cover dry weight.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Interactor: ground cover speciese0weed
Outcome: Apple shoot dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: fertility levelse0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“Apple shoot dry weight over all fertility levels, ground cover species, and densities was predicted by a regression model based on increase with fertility and decrease with ground cover dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–766

t0
“Apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–26

Title

Interference Between Apple (Malus domestica) Seedlings and Four Ground Cover Species Under Greenhouse Conditions

John M. Shribbs; Walter A. Skroch; Thomas J. Monaco Weed Science 1986. doi:10.1017/s0043174500067382

Other claims from this paper (5)

Association Orchardgrass inhibited apple growth more than Kentucky bluegrass per plant.
Association Red sorrel inhibited apple growth more than Kentucky bluegrass per plant.
Association Korean lespedeza inhibition of apple growth was associated with its root nodulation.
Intervention effect Nitrogen addition increased apple nitrogen levels.
Intervention effect Nitrogen addition did not fully overcome apple growth inhibition.

“dry weight decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Intervention effect 963

Association 175

Observation 125

Mechanism 21

Recommendation 5

Method / resource 1