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Woody plants 51

Show all 51 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first year of growth mainly determined the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth.

Organ / stage
first year of growthe0
Outcome
primary growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth is mainly determined by the first year of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–851
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Dissecting apple tree architecture into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects: mixed linear modelling of repeated spatial and temporal measures

Vincent Segura; Christian Cilas; Evelyne Costes New Phytologist 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02374.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light.

Taxon
Malbect0
Organ / stage
leafe1
Outcome
Decreased assimilatione1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Decreased assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1362
t0

“Malbec”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55

Title

Kaolin Particle Film and Water Deficit Influence Malbec Leaf and Berry Temperature, Pigments, and Photosynthesis

Krista C. Shellie; Bradley A. King American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2013. doi:10.5344/ajev.2012.12115

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon
winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Setting
elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626
t0

“winegrape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 35

Show all 35 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light.

Taxon
Malbect0
Organ / stage
leafe1
Outcome
Decreased assimilatione1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Decreased assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1362
t0

“Malbec”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55

Title

Kaolin Particle Film and Water Deficit Influence Malbec Leaf and Berry Temperature, Pigments, and Photosynthesis

Krista C. Shellie; Bradley A. King American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2013. doi:10.5344/ajev.2012.12115

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon
winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Setting
elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626
t0

“winegrape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome
rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 8

Show all 8 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon
winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Setting
elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626
t0

“winegrape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage pretreatment lowered the pear fire blight pathogen titre by 1–3 orders of magnitude.

Treatment
treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogene1
Interactor
E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae1pathogen
Outcome
titer of the pathogene1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
1–3 orders of magnitudee1
Qualifier
inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mLe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pear flowers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–173
e1

“a decrease in the titer of the pathogen by 1–3 orders of magnitude was shown with E. amylovora in the inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mL and treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–560

Title

Study of the efficiency of suppressing fire blight by bacteriophages under laboratory conditions

Natalya V. Besarab; Alexander L. Lagonenko; Maria A. Letarova; et al. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-59-69

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Development, reproduction & morphology 7

Show all 7 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first year of growth mainly determined the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth.

Organ / stage
first year of growthe0
Outcome
primary growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth is mainly determined by the first year of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–851
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Dissecting apple tree architecture into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects: mixed linear modelling of repeated spatial and temporal measures

Vincent Segura; Christian Cilas; Evelyne Costes New Phytologist 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02374.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The period of fruit decrease starts shortly after anthesis, is complete by mid-June, and lasts 9 to 34 days.

Taxon
Amelanchier alnifoliaAmelanchier alnifoliat0
Outcome
period of decreasee4
Value
9 to 34 dayse4
Qualifier
initiated shortly after anthesis and was complete by mid-Junee4

Verbatim

t0

“Magnitude, timing, and causes of immature fruit loss in Amelanchier alnifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77
e4

“The period of decrease was initiated shortly after anthesis and was complete by mid-June, varying from 9 to 34 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–770

Title

Magnitude, timing, and causes of immature fruit loss in Amelanchier alnifolia (Rosaceae)

R. G. St. Pierre Canadian Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.1139/b89-097

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decreased comparably across axes and growth units regardless of position.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
axes and GUse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in growth was comparable in magnitude for all axes and GUs, irrespective of their position.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–889
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–65

Title

Exploring Within-tree Architectural Development of Two Apple Tree Cultivars Over 6 Years

E. COSTES Annals of Botany 2002. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg010

Other claims from this paper (9)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 7

Show all 7 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnitude of limit shifts decreases with distance from the coast.

Outcome
magnitude of the shift in the limitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
distance to the coaste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the shift in the limits, decrease with increasing distance to the coast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1556

Title

The shift in forest and tree limits in Troms County - with a main focus on temperature and herbivores

Kristoffer Normark Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton) 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowered, with variation among sites.

Taxon
Rhododendron ponticumRhododendron ponticumt0
Outcome
Floral resourcese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
magnitude of the decrease varied among sitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhododendron ponticum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133
e0

“Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowering, but the magnitude of the decrease varied among sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1075

Title

Insect-Flower Interaction Network Structure Is Resilient to a Temporary Pulse of Floral Resources from Invasive Rhododendron ponticum

Erin Jo Tiedeken; Jane C. Stout PLoS ONE 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119733

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Outcome
carbon stockse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
natural foreste0
Setting
cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 4

Show all 4 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage pretreatment lowered the pear fire blight pathogen titre by 1–3 orders of magnitude.

Treatment
treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogene1
Interactor
E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae1pathogen
Outcome
titer of the pathogene1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
1–3 orders of magnitudee1
Qualifier
inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mLe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pear flowers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–173
e1

“a decrease in the titer of the pathogen by 1–3 orders of magnitude was shown with E. amylovora in the inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mL and treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–560

Title

Study of the efficiency of suppressing fire blight by bacteriophages under laboratory conditions

Natalya V. Besarab; Alexander L. Lagonenko; Maria A. Letarova; et al. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-59-69

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon
Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment
intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor
goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“Acacia karroo plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62
e1

“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257
e2

“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowered, with variation among sites.

Taxon
Rhododendron ponticumRhododendron ponticumt0
Outcome
Floral resourcese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
magnitude of the decrease varied among sitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhododendron ponticum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133
e0

“Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowering, but the magnitude of the decrease varied among sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1075

Title

Insect-Flower Interaction Network Structure Is Resilient to a Temporary Pulse of Floral Resources from Invasive Rhododendron ponticum

Erin Jo Tiedeken; Jane C. Stout PLoS ONE 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119733

Other claims from this paper (7)

Molecular genetics & genomics 2

Show all 2 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

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