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“decrease in A”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in zein fractions under low nitrogen was offset by a large decrease in grain protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
QPMe0
Treatment
low N conditionse0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The advantages of a decrease in zein fractions in QPM under low N conditions were offset by a large decrease in grain protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1255
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Protein quality and quantity of quality protein maize (QPM) and non‐QPM hybrids under optimal and low nitrogen conditions

Hilda Shawa; Angeline van Biljon; Maryke T. Labuschagne Cereal Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/cche.10390

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

76.3% reported a decrease in shrubs.

Taxon
shrubse0
Outcome
decrease in shrubse0
Value
76.3%e0

Verbatim

e0

“(76.3%) found a decrease in shrubs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–523

Title

Endangered plant species and extinct in al sabaloga proposed biosphere conservation area in sudan

Salma Abdelghaffar Hassan Alamin; Hala Ahamed Hassan Agrica 2020. doi:10.5958/2394-448x.2020.00017.6

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Picea abies showed a significant decrease.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiese0
Outcome
significant decrease notede0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the case of Picea abies was a significant decrease noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–978

Title

Structure and dynamics of temperate lowland natural forest in the Bialowieza National Park, Poland

S. Miscicki Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1093/forestry/cps044

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Probability of a yield decrease declined from 1.5 to 2.0 °C warming.

Outcome
probability of a crop yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the probability of a crop yield decrease would decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2124–2179

Title

Impacts of climate change and climate extremes on major crops productivity in China at a global warming of 1.5 and 2.0 °C

Yi Chen; Zhao Zhang; Fulu Tao Earth System Dynamics 2018. doi:10.5194/esd-9-543-2018

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. sterilis had a marginal flowering-stage decrease in leaf area.

Taxon
A. sterilisAvena sterilise0
Outcome
decrease in leaf area productione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“at flowering stage, the decrease in leaf area production was marginal in A. sterilis followed by A. abyssinica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–560

Title

Studies on morpho-physiological characters of different Avena species under stress conditions

C P H; ey; J Baig M; et al. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013. doi:10.5897/ajb12.1044

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in main galactolipids indicates a decrease of photosynthetic activity in storage tissues of ripening safflower seeds.

Outcome
photosynthetic activity in storage tissuese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“SAFFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39
e0

“indicating a decrease of the photosynthetic activity in storage tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–933

Title

GLYCEROLIPID EVOLUTION DURING SAFFLOWER SEED FORMATION AND RIPENING

IBTISSEM HAMROUNI; SLIM TOUATI; WISSAL DHIFI; et al. Journal of Food Lipids 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4522.2004.11410.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A large number of mRNAs, including ribosomal protein mRNAs, had a significant decrease in polysome association without a decrease in steady-state accumulation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
Seedlingst0
Outcome
polysome associatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–117
e1

“a large number of mRNAs displayed a significant decrease in polysome association without a concomitant decrease in steady-state accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1536

Title

Genome-wide Analysis of Transcript Abundance and Translation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation

CRISTINA BRANCO-PRICE; RIKI KAWAGUCHI; RICARDO B. FERREIRA; et al. Annals of Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/aob/mci217

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport kinetic analysis showed a decrease in Vmax.

Outcome
Vmaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetic analysis of transport activity showed a decrease in Vmax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–879

Title

Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning

Tzyy-Jen Chiou; Daniel R. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1998. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4784

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carefree Wonder had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight.

Taxon
Carefree Wondere5
Outcome
fresh weighte6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
43% decreasee6

Verbatim

e5

“Carefree Wonder' was the most-resistant commercial cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1066
e6

“It had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1110

Title

Protected/Unprotected Study of Blackspot Resistance in Rose

William A. Black; David H. Byrne; H. Brent Pemberton HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.778c

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guard cell chloroplasts showed a slow fluorescence yield decrease equivalent to the mesophyll MT transition.

Taxon
Chlorophytum comosumChlorophytum comosumt0
Outcome
slow fluorescence yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“They also showed a slow fluorescence yield decrease, equivalent to the MT transition in mesophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–499
t0

“Chlorophytum comosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–125

Title

Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Transients in Mesophyll and Guard Cells

Anastasios Melis; Eduardo Zeiger PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1982. doi:10.1104/pp.69.3.642

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity.

Outcome
equatorial diversitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1437

Title

Floral diversity, phytogeography, and climatic amelioration during the Early Carboniferous (Dinantian)

Anne Raymond Paleobiology 1985. doi:10.1017/s009483730001160x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaflet movements give a decrease in interception of direct solar radiation around noon.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
interception of direct solar radiatione5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34
e5

“a decrease in interception of direct solar radiation around noon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–744

Title

Axial Rotation of Erythrina herbacea Leaflets

Thomas J. Herbert American Journal of Botany 1984. doi:10.2307/2443626

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect a further decrease in tree radial growth.

Taxon
treest0
Outcome
radial growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
expected in the futuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A further decrease in radial growth is expected in the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–848
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

Title

Deterioration of forest ground vegetation and decrease of radial growth of trees on camping sites.

Markku Nylund; Antti Haapanen; Seppo Kellomäki; et al. Silva Fennica 1979. doi:10.14214/sf.a14909

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Form 19 had a significant chlorophyll decrease in June.

Material
19e0
Outcome
level of chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
Junee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease in the level of chlorophyll observed in June in forms 19; 019-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1588

Title

A DISTANT CITRUS HYBRIDS ASSIMILATORY APPARATUS AS A NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE MECHANISM ELEMENT

R. V. Kulyan; O. G. Belous; N. B. Platonova Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science 1970. doi:10.30850/vrsn/2021/5/29-32

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

a decrease in the respiration rate of upper terminal buds

Taxon
Eucalyptus obliquaEucalyptus obliquat0
Organ / stage
upper terminal budse0
Outcome
respiration ratee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the respiration rate of upper terminal buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–449
t0

“Eucalyptus obliqua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–49

Title

Thermodormancy in Seedlings of Eucalyptus obliqua L'herit

TJ Blake Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1976. doi:10.1071/pp9760269

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A delayed decrease in resistance ratio occurs in the bruised regions after the prompt decrease.

Taxon
Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
bruised regionse3
Outcome
delayed decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42
e3

“In addition to the prompt decrease in resistance ratio in the bruised regions there is also a delayed decrease, attributed to delayed injury resulting from the toxic after-effects of liberated sap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–533

Title

Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits

C. G. GREENHAM Journal of Experimental Botany 1966. doi:10.1093/jxb/17.2.404

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heptachlor and lindane showed a rapid decrease in residual toxicity.

Taxon
Douglas-FirPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
heptachlor and lindanee0
Outcome
rapid decreasee0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Douglas-Fir Logs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–96
e0

“a rapid decrease was shown by heptachlor and lindane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1055

Title

Effectiveness of Various Formulations of Five Insecticides on Insects Infesting Douglas-Fir Logs12

J. A. Rudinsky; L. C. Terriere; D. G. Allen Journal of Economic Entomology 1960. doi:10.1093/jee/53.5.949

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starch determinations showed a phytochrome-mediated decrease in starch content.

Taxon
Sphaerocarpos donnellii Aust.Sphaerocarpos donnelliit0
Gene
phytochromee0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Sphaerocarpos donnellii Aust.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–90
e0

“starch determinations which revealed a phytochrome-mediated decrease in starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–832

Title

Light Mediated Changes in the Chloroplasts of the Liverwort, Sphaerocarpos donnellii Aust.

David H. Miller; Leonard Machlis PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1968. doi:10.1104/pp.43.5.723

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Younger leaves had a small decrease in water content and greater dehydration resistance.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
younger leavese0
Outcome
small decrease in the water-contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“younger leaves showed a small decrease in the water-content, and had a large resistance against dehydration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–530
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–56

Title

The Change of Water-Content and the Injury of Rice Plant by the Wind Treatment (1)

Y. TSUBOI; S. KUBO Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1959. doi:10.2480/agrmet.14.85

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower surface tension could decrease retention yet also decrease equi-effective concentration in B. alba.

Taxon
B. albae0
Outcome
decrease retentione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“For B. alba and H. annuus though lowering the surface tension may decrease retention it may also Himiniah the concentration because the fall in retention is more than offset by a greater penetration of the compound into the shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3126–3356

Title

Studies in the Principles of Phytotoxicity

G. E. BLACKMAN; R. S. BRUCE; K. HOLLY Journal of Experimental Botany 1958. doi:10.1093/jxb/9.2.175

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower surface tension could decrease retention yet also decrease equi-effective concentration in H. annuus.

Taxon
H. annuusHelianthus annuuse0
Outcome
decrease retentione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“For B. alba and H. annuus though lowering the surface tension may decrease retention it may also Himiniah the concentration because the fall in retention is more than offset by a greater penetration of the compound into the shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3126–3356

Title

Studies in the Principles of Phytotoxicity

G. E. BLACKMAN; R. S. BRUCE; K. HOLLY Journal of Experimental Botany 1958. doi:10.1093/jxb/9.2.175

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil hydrogen-ion concentration tended to decrease during cultivation.

Outcome
hydrogen-ion concentration of the soile0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“there is a general tendency to result in a decrease in a hydrogen-ion concentration of the soil during this experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1045

Title

On the relation between the reaction of soil and the germination and growth of Digitaria ciliaris Pers

Masamoto SHIMIZU Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1949. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.62.39

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Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dwarf rice, effective growth-substance amount appeared to decrease at one stage.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Material
矮型e1
Outcome
有效生長素量e0
Direction
減退e0
Qualifier
或時期e0

Verbatim

e0

“後者では或時期に有效生長素量の減退が起る樣である。”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–281
e1

“生長素形成能の低下は常型よりも矮型”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–239
t0

“rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76

Title

The coleoptile growth and growth substances in a hereditary dwarf rice plant. (A preliminary note)

Kane NAKAYAMA The Japanese Journal of Genetics 1941. doi:10.1266/jjg.17.156

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number did not decrease in groundnuts and cowpea.

Taxon
groundnuts and cowpeaArachis hypogaeaVigna unguiculatae0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae1parasite
Outcome
number of nodulese0
Direction
note0

Verbatim

e0

“A reduction in total nodule weight, but not in number of nodules, was obtained in groundnuts and cowpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–842
e1

“S. hermonthica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–736

Title

THE PARASITISM OF STRIGA HERMONTHICA BENTH. ON LEGUMINOUS PLANTS

F. W. ANDREWS Annals of Applied Biology 1947. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1947.tb06362.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some cotton boll character values generally decrease as the season advances.

Outcome
boll characterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
as the season advancese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a very common observation is a general decrease in the values of some of the boll characters as the season advances (8, 17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–587

Title

A STUDY OF SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF THE COTTON BOLL IN RELATION TO THE FLOWERING PERIOD AND BRANCHING

JAGANNATHA RAO C Madras Agricultural Journal 1934. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a04929

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later winter-bud leaf primordia decrease from seven to five leaflet primordia.

Taxon
Carya cordiformisCarya cordiformist0
Outcome
leaflet primordiae0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
seven to five leaflet primordiae0

Verbatim

e0

“but in later formed leaf primordia a decrease from seven to five leaflet primordia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–914
t0

“Carya cordiformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–79

Title

Development and Vascular Organization of the Foliar Organs of Carya cordiformis

LaDema M. Langdon Botanical Gazette 1931. doi:10.1086/334150

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced auxin synthesis in deseeded plants indirectly supports an auxin precursor.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Outcome
decrease in auxin synthesise0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
precursor of auxine0

Verbatim

e0

“Evidence for the existence of a precursor of auxin in the plant is given (a) indirectly by determinations of the decrease in auxin synthesis in deseeded plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1527
t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16

Title

A DESEEDED AVENA TEST METHOD FOR SMALL AMOUNTS OF AUXIN AND AUXIN PRECURSORS

Folke Skoog The Journal of General Physiology 1937. doi:10.1085/jgp.20.3.311

Other claims from this paper (10)

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