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Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose and fructose showed a slight increase followed by a significant decrease during desiccation.

Taxon
Phoebe chekiangensisPhoebe chekiangensist0
Outcome
Glucose and fructosee1
Direction
slight increase followed by a significant decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Phoebe chekiangensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52
e1

“Glucose and fructose predominated among sugar compounds, and they showed a slight increase followed by a significant decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1274

Title

Variation of sugar compounds in Phoebe chekiangensis seeds during natural desiccation

Huangpan He; Handong Gao; Xiaoming Xue; et al. PLoS ONE 2024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299669

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated Arabidopsis showed a 60% decrease in metal mobilization.

Taxon
A. thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
inoculatede0
Outcome
mobilizatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
60%e0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator

Verbatim

e0

“We also observed up to a 90% increase and 60% decrease in metal accumulation and mobilization in inoculated A. thaliana .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1356

Title

The multi metal-resistant bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 affects growth and metal mobilization in Arabidopsis thaliana plants exposed to copper

Claudia Clavero-León; Daniela Ruiz; Javier Cillero; et al. PeerJ 2021. doi:10.7717/peerj.11373

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenols changed from no significant difference to a 29.3% decrease during maturation.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
TPH changee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
29.3%e0
Qualifier
during maturatione0

Verbatim

e0

“TPH change during maturation ranged from the no significant differences up to a 29.3% decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–988
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83

Title

Effect of Harvest Date on Kernel Quality and Antioxidant Activity in su1 Sweet Corn Genotypes

Tatjana Ledenčan; Daniela Horvat; Sanja Špoljarić Marković; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12051224

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tetraploid MDA content followed a decrease-increase-decrease pattern with dose.

Material
tetraploid materialse0
Treatment
dosee0
Outcome
MDA contente0
Direction
decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The MDA content of diploid materials decreased first and then increased with the dose increasing,while that of tetraploid materials showed decrease-increase-decrease curve.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1153
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96

Title

Effects of low-energy N~+ ion beam irradiation on the main physiological characteristics of rice (O.sativa) with different chromosome sets in seedling period

Lin Li Guihaia 2013

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble sugar showed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern in both groups.

Taxon
MelonsCucumis melot0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
soluble sugar contentse0
Direction
reduce-increase-reduce-increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble sugar contents in both resistant and susceptible melons showed a similar pattern of reduce-increase-reduce-increase after inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–611
t0

“Melons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53

Title

Changes of Several Physiological Characters in Melons with Different Resistances after Inoculation with Didymella bryoniae

Jinfeng Chen Zhongguo gua-cai 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. fabae affected the total carotenoids content of carrot roots, with either a decrease or an increase depending on the case.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee7pest
Outcome
total carotenoids contente7
Direction
Decrease or increasee7

Verbatim

e7

“Decrease or increase in total carotenoids content in carrot roots was affected by A. fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1464
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82

Title

Occurrence and harmfulness of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) in carrot crops

I. Łuczak; A Swiderski; Małgorzata Gaborska; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length, surface area and volume followed a decrease, increase, then decrease pattern with increasing nitrogen dose.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
施氮量的增加e0
Outcome
大豆根长、根表面积和根体积e0
Direction
先降后增而后又降低e0

Verbatim

e0

“大豆根长、根表面积和根体积随施氮量的增加表现为先降后增而后又降低的规律”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–280
t0

“soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–69

Title

Root morphology and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) under different nitrogen application levels

Shu-Qi WANG; Xiao-Zeng HAN; Yun-Fa QIAO; et al. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ECO-AGRICULTURE 2009. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1011.2009.01069

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixednot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After two hours of anoxia, V. riparia heat production fell without a further significant ATP decrease.

Taxon
V. ripariaVitis ripariae0
Treatment
anoxiae0
Outcome
rate of heat productione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
after the first 2 he0

Verbatim

e0

“In V. riparia after the first 2 h of anoxia, the decrease in the rate of heat production was not associated with a further significant decrease in ATP content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–537

Title

Adaptative Response of Vitis Root to Anoxia

Stefano Mancuso; Anna Maria Marras Plant and Cell Physiology 2006. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj007

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling caused a more pronounced Fv/Fm decrease in PARP plants than in C24.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
PARP-plantse0
Outcome
Fv/Fme0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
C24e0

Verbatim

e0

“Here, PARP-plants showed a more pronounced decrease of Fv/Fm than C24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–922
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–151

Title

Simultaneous phenotyping of leaf growth and chlorophyll fluorescence via GROWSCREEN FLUORO allows detection of stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and other rosette plants

Marcus Jansen; Frank Gilmer; Bernhard Biskup; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2009. doi:10.1071/fp09095

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation changed maize seedling average yield from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase versus controls.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Interactor
bacteriale0symbiont
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
50% decrease to a 70% increasee0
Comparator
controlse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro bacterial inoculation on maize seedlings resulted in changes of average yield ranging from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase over controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–487

Title

Root colonization efficiency, plant-growth-promoting activity and potentially related properties in plant-associated bacteria

Gandi Forlani; Manuela Branzoni; Roberta Pastorelli; et al. Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) 1995

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum responses at Sites B and C ranged from a 9% decrease to a 7% increase.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
responsese0
Value
9% decrease and a 7% increasee0
Setting
Sites B and Ce0

Verbatim

e0

“responses at Sites B and C ranged between a 9% decrease and a 7% increase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1099
e1

“Yields of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–991

Title

Production of summer crops in northern New South Wales. I. Effects of tillage and double cropping on growth, grain and N yields of six crops

DF Herridge; JF Holland Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1992. doi:10.1071/ar9920105

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling atmospheric CO2 caused no change or a slight decrease in minimum P concentration in crop residues.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
crop residuese0
Treatment
Doubling of atmospheric CO2e0
Outcome
minimum P concentratione0
Direction
no change or a slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45
e0

“Doubling of atmospheric CO2 resulted in no change in minimum N concentration and no change or a slight decrease in minimum P concentration in crop residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–479

Title

Effects of nutrient (NPK) supply on faba bean response to elevated atmospheric CO2

J. Wolf Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1996. doi:10.18174/njas.v44i3.543

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In other varieties, a one month yield increase was offset by a decrease in another month.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“in others they occurred in 1 month and were offset by a yield decrease in another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–796
e1

“54 varieties of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–204

Title

Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on some varieties of Italian, hybrid and perennial ryegrasses and their implication for grass breeders

P. L. CATHERALI; ANNE L. PARRY Plant Pathology 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02214.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No‐till changes in plants per hectare ranged from a 22% decrease to a 4% increase.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
no‐tille0
Outcome
plants/hae0
Direction
decrease to a 4% increasee0
Value
22% decrease to a 4% increasee0
Comparator
conventionale1

Verbatim

e0

“Changes in plants/ha due to tillage ranged from a 22% decrease to a 4% increase under no‐till.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1555
e1

“conventional (plowing followed by discing) vs. no‐till practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–544
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–59

Title

No‐Till Effects on Yield and Plant Density of Maize Hybrids1

E. L. Anderson Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800020022x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid incubation caused an initial respiratory burst followed by a decrease after two hours.

Treatment
oxalic acide0
Outcome
respiratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
after 2 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue incubated in ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA) and oxalic acid showed an initial respiratory burst with a subsequent decrease in respiration after 2 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–272
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–65

Title

Effects of Calcium, EDTA, and Oxalic Acid on Respiration of Apple Slices1

David G. Himelrick; Morris Ingle HortScience 1981. doi:10.21273/hortsci.16.2.165

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional early hybrids showed yield responses ranging from a 37% increase to a 14% decrease after five-leaf defoliation.

Material
early hybridse1
Outcome
Yield responsese0
Value
a 37%, increase to a 14% decreasee0
Setting
Southern Minnesotae1

Verbatim

e0

“Yield responses ranged from a 37%, increase to a 14% decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–773
e1

“Eleven additional early hybrids at one Southern Minnesota location were defoliated at the 5‐leaf stage in 1975.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–710
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30

Title

Early Defoliation Affects Corn Grain Yields1

R. Kent Crookston; D. R. Hicks Crop Science 1978. doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800030033x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% yield increase was associated with a 3% quality decrease.

Outcome
Yield increasese0
Direction
increasese0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases of 30% were associated with a 3% decrease in quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–510
t0

“corn silage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–157

Title

EFFETS DE LA DENSITE DU PEUPLEMENT ET DE L’APPORT DES ELEMENTS N, P ET K SUR LA PRODUCTION D’ENSILAGE DE MAIS DE MATURITE DIFFERENTE

JEAN GENEST; JEAN-LOUIS DIONNE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1977. doi:10.4141/cjps77-107

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge that replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly, offset by the premium for a seedless crop.

Taxon
Hopt0
Treatment
Replacing diploid by triploid malese0
Outcome
decrease yields slightlye0

Verbatim

t0

“Hop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–40
e0

“Replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly from lack of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1632

Title

Use of Triploid Males for Increasing Hop Yields1

Alfred Haunold Crop Science 1975. doi:10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183x001500060026x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equilibrium, larger vine size yielded no increase or a decrease in fruit maturity.

Outcome
fruit maturitye0
Direction
no increase or a decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonMaterial

Verbatim

e0

“there was either no increase or a decrease in fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1057

Title

The Interaction of Resistant Rootstock to the Nitrogen, Weed Control, Pruning and Thinning Effects on the Productivity of Concord Grapevines1

Nelson Shaulis; Robert G. D. Steel Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1969. doi:10.21273/jashs.94.4.422

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Every variety had a decrease or no change in glucose-fructose ratio from early to late harvest.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Outcome
glucose-fructose ratioe0
Direction
decrease or no changee0
Comparator
early- and the late-harvested fruitse0

Verbatim

e0

“In every variety there was either a decrease or no change in the glucose-fructose ratio between the early- and the late-harvested fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–747
t0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–170

Title

The Glucose-Fructose Ratio ofVitis ViniferaGrapes

W. M. Kliewer American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 1967. doi:10.5344/ajev.1967.18.1.33

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With advancing maturity, spartina increased acetic acid and decreased butyric acid in rumen fluid.

Taxon
spartinaSpartinae0
Outcome
acetic acid and a decrease in butyric acide0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“with spartina there was an increase in acetic acid and a decrease in butyric acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1282

Title

THE COMPARATIVE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SPARTINA PECTINATA AND TIMOTHY AT SEVERAL STAGES OF GROWTH

J. W. G. Nicholson; J. E. Langille Canadian Journal of Animal Science 1965. doi:10.4141/cjas65-029

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similarly treated plants had the same leaf-area reduction across two years but a much greater net-assimilation decrease in the second year.

Interactor
beet yellows virusBeet yellows viruse1pathogen
Outcome
reduction of leaf areae0
Direction
samee0
Qualifier
but the decrease in N.A.R. was much greater in the seconde0

Verbatim

e0

“similarly treated plants showed the same reduction of leaf area in two successive years, but the decrease in N.A.R. was much greater in the second.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1193
e1

“Infection with beet yellows virus depressed the dry‐matter yield of sugar‐beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–85

Title

COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE GROWTH OF FIELD CROPS

D. J. WATSON; MARION A. WATSON Annals of Applied Biology 1953. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1953.tb02364.x

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold treatment changes total diploid chromosome length inconsistently among collections.

Taxon
TrilliumTrilliumt0
Treatment
cold treatmente0
Outcome
total length of the diploid chromosome sete0
Direction
Increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increase or decrease in total length of the diploid chromosome set as a result of cold treatment is not constant within a species. In some collections there appears to be an increase in total length; in others, a decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1282
t0

“Trillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77

Title

Differential Reactivity in Chromosomes as an Indicator of Species in Trillium

Paul C. Bailey Botanical Gazette 1954. doi:10.1086/335820

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH, moisture, previous crop, and sand or clay addition can increase or decrease copper deficiency.

Taxon
cultivated plantst0
Outcome
copper deficiencye0
Direction
increase or decreasee0
Qualifier
the pn-value of the soil, its degree. of moisture, the nature of the previous crop and the addition of sand or claye0
Setting
soile0

Verbatim

e0

“certain conditions may increase or decrease copper deficiency (yellow tip, disease). Among such conditions the pn-value of the soil, its degree. of moisture, the nature of the previous crop and the addition of sand or clay may be mentioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1009
t0

“occurrence of copper in the soil and in cultivated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–130

Title

COPPER C ONTENTS A ND C OPPER D EFICIENCY IN DANISH S OIL T YPES

F. Steenbjerg; Else Boken 1950

Other claims from this paper (4)

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