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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease in these physiological variables followed the order T3 > T1 > T2 among the barnyardgrass treatments.

Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Value
T3 > T1 > T2e0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was in the order of T3 > T1 > T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1273
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62

Title

[Influence of weeds in Echinochloa on growth and yield of rice].

Zi-Chang Zhang; Yong-Feng Li; Bin Zhang; et al. PubMed 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in root elongation was larger in Polygonum perfoliatum than in Polygonum lapathifolium and Polygonum hydropiper.

Taxon
Polygonum perfoliatumPersicaria perfoliatae2
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
Polygonum lapathifolium and Polygonum hydropipere2

Verbatim

e2

“the magnitude of decrease was higher in Polygonum perfoliatum than that in Polygonum lapathifolium and Polygonum hydropiper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–493

Title

Physiological responses of three wild Polygonaceae plants to aluminum stress

Zhengwei Liu Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nanoparticle concentration caused a more pronounced decrease.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
Material
cv. Sakha 1e0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
higher concentration of chitosan nanoparticles (0.1%)e1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1
Direction
much pronouncede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Vicia faba seeds cv. Sakha 1, followed by germination and subsequent growth of seedlings for seven days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–256
e1

“The magnitude of decrease was much pronounced with the higher concentration of chitosan nanoparticles (0.1%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–679

Title

Effect of Priming with Chitosan Nanoparticles on Germination, Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzymes of Broad Beans

Heba Abdel-Aziz Catrina The International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019. doi:10.21608/cat.2019.28609

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Outcome
decreasese0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
similar magnitudee0
Setting
northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0

“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease caused by waterlogging after booting stage became larger as the wheat plant developed.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
After booting stage, waterlogginge3
Outcome
magnitude of the decreasee3
Direction
became largere3
Qualifier
with the progress of the growth and development of the wheat plante3

Verbatim

t0

“the Root System of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–95
e3

“After booting stage, waterlogging would invariably cause pronounced decrease of these characters, and the magnitude of the decrease became larger with the progress of the growth and development of the wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–770

Title

Effect of Waterlogging on the Growth and Nutrient Metabolism of the Root System of Winter Wheat

Zhou Su ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in root border cell activity was higher in composite weeds than in gramineae weeds.

Taxon
composite weedse1
Outcome
decreasing magnitudee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
gramineae weedse1

Verbatim

e1

“The decreasing magnitude was higher in composite weeds than in gramineae weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–607

Title

Response to aluminum toxicity of four common weeds roots and border cells

XU Gen Acta Ecologica Sinica 2009

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual BakSib microorganism groups showed a maximum decline of two orders of magnitude.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
individual groups of Baksiba microorganismse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1550
t0

“winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66

Title

The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem

S. M. Nersesyan; I. M. Dubovskiy; L. N. Korobova Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2022. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2022-64-3-55-66

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium decreased the I2 step magnitude in delayed fluorescence kinetics.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h)e0
Outcome
magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kineticse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Low‐dose exposure to cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h) reduced probability of electron transfer from plastoquinones to the terminal electron acceptors of PSI ( δ Ro ) accompanied by a decrease in the rate of P 700 + and PC reduction ( V red ) and the magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kinetics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–765
e1

“in vivo in Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–130

Title

Multiple in vivo Effects of Cadmium on Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Pea Plants

Daria Todorenko; Alena Volgusheva; Nyurgun Timofeev; et al. Photochemistry and Photobiology 2021. doi:10.1111/php.13469

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salt-related decrease was greater in C. olitorius and at higher stress magnitude.

Taxon
C. olitoriusCorchorus olitoriuse0
Treatment
higher magnitude of stresse0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
C. capsularise0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was greater in C. olitorius than in C. capsularis and with higher magnitude of stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–519

Title

Effects of short-term NaCl stress on water relations and gas exchange of two jute species

K. Chaudhuri; M.A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001013913773

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoinhibition was greater and longer in sugar maple than red oak.

Taxon
sugar mapleAcer saccharume0
Outcome
magnitude and duration of this decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
red oake0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude and duration of this decrease were greater in sugar maple than in red oak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029

Title

Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps

S. L. Naidu; E. H. DeLucia Tree Physiology 1997. doi:10.1093/treephys/17.6.367

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in flower size scaled with temperature increase and exposure duration.

Taxon
pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)Viola ×wittrockianat0
Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
flower sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A transfer experiment showed that the decrease in flower size was proportional to the magnitude of the increase in temperature and to the duration of exposure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–445
t0

“pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82

Title

The effects of temperature on the flower size of pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)

S. Pearson; Ann Parker; S. R. Adams; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.1080/14620316.1995.11515287

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A rapid reduction of relative humidity to 60% induced a transient decrease in water potential (Ψ) of approximately 4.5 × 10^5 Pa in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
rapid reduction of relative humidity from 100% to 60 or 40%e7
Outcome
Ψe7
Direction
decreasese7
Value
approximately 4.5e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“using hydroponic sunflower plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–141
e7

“Abrupt increases in evaporative demand, obtained by rapid reduction of relative humidity from 100% to 60 or 40%, induced transient decreases in Ψ of approximately 4.5 and 2.5 × 105 Pa, respectively, which were accompanied by simultaneous large increases in stomatal resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1207

Title

The Relative Magnitude of the Partial Resistances to Transpirational Water Movement in Sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.)

C. R. BLACK Journal of Experimental Botany 1979. doi:10.1093/jxb/30.2.245

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A rapid reduction of relative humidity to 40% induced a transient decrease in water potential (Ψ) of 2.5 × 10^5 Pa in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
rapid reduction of relative humidity from 100% to 60 or 40%e7
Outcome
Ψe7
Direction
decreasese7
Value
2.5 × 105 Pae7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“using hydroponic sunflower plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–141
e7

“Abrupt increases in evaporative demand, obtained by rapid reduction of relative humidity from 100% to 60 or 40%, induced transient decreases in Ψ of approximately 4.5 and 2.5 × 105 Pa, respectively, which were accompanied by simultaneous large increases in stomatal resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1207

Title

The Relative Magnitude of the Partial Resistances to Transpirational Water Movement in Sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.)

C. R. BLACK Journal of Experimental Botany 1979. doi:10.1093/jxb/30.2.245

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP with arsenate decreased ΔpH by up to 0.4 unit.

Treatment
ADPe0
Outcome
ΔpHe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.4 unite0
Qualifier
In the presence of arsenatee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the presence of arsenate, ΔpH was decreased by ADP up to 0.4 unit and this decrease was prevented by phlorizin, an energy transfer inhibitor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–676

Title

Effects of Adenine Nucleotides and of Photophosphorylation on H+ Uptake and the Magnitude of the H+ Gradient in Illuminated Chloroplasts

Archie R. Portis; Richard E. McCarty Journal of Biological Chemistry 1974. doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42246-1

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon
Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment
intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor
goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“Acacia karroo plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62
e1

“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257
e2

“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Incipient injury significantly reduced the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
‘incipient’ injurye0
Outcome
ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–622
t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Advanced injury eliminated the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
‘advanced’ injurye0
Outcome
ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction
eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury and eliminated by ‘advanced’ injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–658
t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the spray volume below 10 ml. per square yard produced a progressive decrease in the magnitude of response on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
reduced below 10 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
magnitude of responsee2
Direction
progressive decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective than a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
less effectivee2
Direction
less effectivee2
Comparator
volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yarde1

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)

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