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“decrease in A”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in K+ concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness of cucumber stems.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
decrease in K + concentratione7
Outcome
epidermal brittlenesse7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“epidermal cell morphology of cucumber stems were measured herein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–290
e7

“a decrease in K + concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1097

Title

Preliminary study on the diagnosis of NK stress based on the puncture mechanical characteristics of cucumber stem

Yong Liu; Yafei Wang; Bin Wang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04675-0

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any increase or decrease in sowing rates away from the optimum led to a decrease in amaranth yield.

Treatment
increase or decrease in sowing ratese1
Outcome
yield levele1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Any increase or decrease in sowing rates led to a decrease in the yield level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–1973
t0

“Amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8

Title

Amaranth yield depending on the sowing rate

Mariia Tyrus; Volodymyr Lykhochvor; Ivan Dudar; et al. Scientific Horizons 2023. doi:10.48077/scihor8.2023.33

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ascorbic acid correlated with a decrease in cell division activity.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
ascorbic acide3
Outcome
cell division activitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e0

“Arabidopsis root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–57
e3

“P-starvation resulted in a decrease in ascorbic acid level in roots. This correlated with a decrease in cell division activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–773

Title

A role for redox factors in shaping root architecture under Phosphorus deficiency

Jarosław Tyburski; Kamila Dunajska; Andrzej Tretyn Plant Signaling & Behavior 2010. doi:10.4161/psb.5.1.10199

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saintpaulia leaves were damaged and discolored by a rapid decrease in temperature but not by a gradual decrease.

Treatment
rapid decrease in temperaturee1
Outcome
damaged and discolorede1
Comparator
the temperature was decreased graduallye1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Saintpaulia leaves were damaged and discolored when subjected to a rapid decrease in temperature, but not when the temperature was decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–443

Title

Sudden Collapse of Vacuoles in Saintpaulia sp. Palisade Cells Induced by a Rapid Temperature Decrease

Noriaki Kadohama; Tatsuaki Goh; Miwa Ohnishi; et al. PLoS ONE 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057259

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-acclimation-induced decrease in sphingolipids was associated with a decrease of plasma membrane microdomains in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Treatment
cold-acclimatione2
Compound
sphingolipidse2
Outcome
decrease of microdomainse2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e1

“In our research on characterization of microdomain-associated lipids and proteins in Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–941
e2

“cold-acclimation-induced decrease in sphingolipids resulted in a decrease of microdomains in the plasma membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1055

Title

Dynamic compositional changes of detergent-resistant plasma membrane microdomains during plant cold acclimation

Anzu Minami; Akari Furuto; Matsuo Uemura Plant Signaling & Behavior 2010. doi:10.4161/psb.5.9.12478

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease was associated with a 3.1 cm decrease in sweetpotato canopy height.

Taxon
SweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“For every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–976
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–66

Title

Inverse Temperature Studies to Reduce Canopy Growth of Sweetpotato

D. G. Mortley; C. K. Bonsi; W. A. Hill; et al. SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-2679

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease corresponded to a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.

Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 centimetere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“for every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 centimeter decrease in canopy height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–952

Title

232 Inverse Day/Night Temperature Influences Yield and Canopy Height of Hydroponically Grown Sweetpotato

D.G. Mortley; J.H. Hill; C.K. Bonsi; et al. HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.431b

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in main galactolipids indicates a decrease of photosynthetic activity in storage tissues of ripening safflower seeds.

Outcome
photosynthetic activity in storage tissuese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“SAFFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39
e0

“indicating a decrease of the photosynthetic activity in storage tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–933

Title

GLYCEROLIPID EVOLUTION DURING SAFFLOWER SEED FORMATION AND RIPENING

IBTISSEM HAMROUNI; SLIM TOUATI; WISSAL DHIFI; et al. Journal of Food Lipids 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4522.2004.11410.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 58% population decrease caused only a 12% soybean yield decrease.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
58% population decreasee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12%e0
Comparator
164 000 plants ha −le0

Verbatim

e0

“A 58% population decrease from 164 000 plants ha −l resulted in a yield decrease of only 12%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–972
e1

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

Title

Branch Yield Components Controlling Soybean Yield Stability across Plant Populations

A. C. Carpenter; J. E. Board Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030031x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease in LARe1
Qualifier
a decrease in specific leaf areae1

Verbatim

e0

“Growth response of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35
e1

“The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1754

Title

Soybean growth response to water supply and atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment

Stephen A. Prior; Hugo H. Rogers Journal of Plant Nutrition 1995. doi:10.1080/01904169509364927

Other claims from this paper (17)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in the load parameter L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in flexural rigidity EI.

Taxon
Psilotum nudumPsilotum nudumt0
Outcome
decrease in Le3
Qualifier
a disproportionate decrease in EIe3

Verbatim

t0

“Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30
e3

“However, the decrease in L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in EI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1025

Title

Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum and Some Early Paleozoic Vascular Sporophytes

Karl J. Niklas American Journal of Botany 1990. doi:10.2307/2444807

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in rubisco activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein rather than a decrease in the percentage of rubisco activated in vivo.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Outcome
decrease in activitye6
Qualifier
decrease in available proteine6

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of O/sub 3/ on rubisco activity in Solanum tuberosum L. cv Norland foliage was studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97
e6

“The decrease in activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1022

Title

Decline of rubisco activity and net photosynthesis in ozone-treated potato foliage. [Solanum tuberosum]

Dann; Eva J. Pell Plant Physiol., Suppl.; (United States) 1987

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize roots caused a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C, compared with a 1.2% decrease in unplanted soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Plant rootse1
Outcome
soil organic Ce1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
5.4%e1
Comparator
unplanted control soile1

Verbatim

e0

“in the rhizosphere of maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–105
e1

“Plant roots induced a 197% increase in microbial biomass and a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C compared with an 1.2% decrease in the unplanted control soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–527

Title

Effect of plant roots on carbon metabolism of soil microbial biomass

H. M. Helal; D. Sauerbeck Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 1986. doi:10.1002/jpln.19861490205

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high populations, the decrease in barley grain yield was accompanied by a comparable decrease in grains per unit area.

Treatment
high populationse1
Outcome
number of grains per unit areae1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–46
e1

“a decrease in grain yield at high populations was associated with a comparable decrease in the number of grains per unit area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1397

Title

Plant population and shading studies in barley

R. W. Willey; R. Holliday The Journal of Agricultural Science 1971. doi:10.1017/s0021859600064510

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antimycin A produced very little decrease in activity.

Treatment
antimycin Ae0
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
very littlee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“very little decrease in activity is observed with antimycin A.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–984

Title

PHOTOCHEMICAL GENERATION OF REDUCED QUINONE CATALYSTS OF PHOTOSYSTEM I CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION ACTIVITY

Howard H. Robinson; Charles F. Yocum Photochemistry and Photobiology 1979. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb09271.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model results indicate that only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles where they are abundant.

Taxon
Primula vulgarisPrimula vulgarist0
Treatment
decrease in viabilitye7
Outcome
proportion of homostylese7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Primula vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60
e7

“only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles in populations where they are already abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1688

Title

The genetics of homostyly in populations of Primula vulgaris

Walter Fred Bodmer Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1960. doi:10.1098/rstb.1960.0001

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Podophyllum endosperm nuclear volume decrease accompanied a decrease in mean relative DNA content.

Taxon
PodophyllumPodophyllume0
Organ / stage
endosperm nucleuse0
Outcome
mean relative DNA contente0
Direction
falle0
Qualifier
volume decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The volume decrease in the Podophyllum endosperm nucleus is accompanied by a fall in mean relative DNA content of the average nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–681

Title

SOME NUCLEAR CHANGES ACCOMPANYING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENDOSPERM OF GLEDITSIA AND PODOPHYLLUM

A. List; K. V. Hahn American Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1965.tb07275.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varieties with a greater yield decrease under sub-soiling showed a greater decrease in the ratio.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Material
varieties which showed greater extent of yield decrease by sub-soilinge1
Outcome
the ratioe1
Direction
greater decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“Sub-soiling method, breaking sub-soil and not mixing to surface soil, was tested with regard to the growth and yield of rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130
e1

“varieties which showed greater extent of yield decrease by sub-soiling were accompanied with greater decrease in the ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1602–1724

Title

Studis on Sub-Soiling in Paddy Field

Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI; Yasuo TAKAHASHI; Hiroshi IKEDA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1962. doi:10.1626/jcs.31.98

Other claims from this paper (18)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in rate per unit area is attributed to a decrease in protein per unit area.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
rate per unit areae5
Qualifier
decrease in protein per unit areae5

Verbatim

e0

“along the course of maize roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–218
e5

“This is attributed to an increasing protein content, and the decrease in rate per unit area to a corresponding decrease in protein per unit area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1141

Title

The Absorption of Potassium by Cells in the Apex of the Root

R. BROWN; P. M. CARTWRIGHT Journal of Experimental Botany 1953. doi:10.1093/jxb/4.2.197

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Younger leaves had a small decrease in water content and greater dehydration resistance.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
younger leavese0
Outcome
small decrease in the water-contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“younger leaves showed a small decrease in the water-content, and had a large resistance against dehydration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–530
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–56

Title

The Change of Water-Content and the Injury of Rice Plant by the Wind Treatment (1)

Y. TSUBOI; S. KUBO Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1959. doi:10.2480/agrmet.14.85

Other claims from this paper (14)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing replications from five to six gave only a small decrease in L.S.D.

Outcome
L.S.D.e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5 to 6e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was only a small decrease in L.S.D. by increasing the replications from 5 to 6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–476
t0

“Hybrid Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–37

Title

Field Plot Technique With Hybrid Corn Under Alabama Conditions1

A. A. Fleming; T. Hayden Rogers; T. A. Bancroft Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900010001x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 2535-2537Å caused an immediate decrease in divisions.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
exposuree0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
immediately after exposuree0
Comparator
normal frequencye0

Verbatim

e0

“but a decrease takes place which is already conspicuous immediately after exposure, although a tendency to recover the normal frequency is recognizable after an elapse of time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1040
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86

Title

On the Influence of Ultra-violet Rays upon the Frequency of Nuclear Division in Plants

N. Takamine CYTOLOGIA 1935. doi:10.1508/cytologia.6.444

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some cotton boll character values generally decrease as the season advances.

Outcome
boll characterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
as the season advancese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a very common observation is a general decrease in the values of some of the boll characters as the season advances (8, 17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–587

Title

A STUDY OF SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF THE COTTON BOLL IN RELATION TO THE FLOWERING PERIOD AND BRANCHING

JAGANNATHA RAO C Madras Agricultural Journal 1934. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a04929

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substituting hetero-auxin for auxin-a does not show the decrease in growth rate after light exposure.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Treatment
hetero-auxin is substituted for auxin-ae3
Outcome
decrease in growth ratee3
Qualifier
does not showe3
Comparator
auxin-ae3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36
e3

“The decrease in growth rate (first part of the base response) after exposure to light does not show if hetero-auxin is substituted for auxin-a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–294

Title

GROWTH SUBSTANCE CURVATURES OF AVENA IN LIGHT AND DARK

J. Van Overbeek The Journal of General Physiology 1936. doi:10.1085/jgp.20.2.283

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil hydrogen-ion concentration tended to decrease during cultivation.

Outcome
hydrogen-ion concentration of the soile0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“there is a general tendency to result in a decrease in a hydrogen-ion concentration of the soil during this experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1045

Title

On the relation between the reaction of soil and the germination and growth of Digitaria ciliaris Pers

Masamoto SHIMIZU Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1949. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.62.39

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Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Further increase in fruit size up to 6.0 cm in diameter resulted in a slight pH decrease of approximately 0.3.

Organ / stage
fruit sizee0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
approximately 0.3 of a pHe0

Verbatim

e0

“Further increase in fruit size (up to 6.0 cm. in diameter) resulted in a slight decrease of approximately 0.3 of a pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1637
t0

“Lemon Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33

Title

The Organic Acids of Lemon Fruits

Walton B. Sinclair; D. M. Eny Botanical Gazette 1945. doi:10.1086/335343

Other claims from this paper (14)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arsenic addition was interpreted to decrease water movement into plants suddenly.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
arsenice0
Outcome
movement of water into the plantse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“indicating that the arsenic effected a sudden decrease in the movement of water into the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–764

Title

ACCUMULATION OF ARSENIC IN THE SHOOTS OF SUDAN GRASS AND BUSH BEAN

Leonard Machlis PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1941. doi:10.1104/pp.16.3.521

Other claims from this paper (9)

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