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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raffinose was best correlated with the frequency of daily minima at or below 1.7C in the previous 30 days.

Taxon
conifer speciest0
Outcome
Rafflnose concentrationse0
Qualifier
30 days before samplinge0
Setting
daily minima ≤ 1.7Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Rafflnose concentrations were highest during winter and were best correlated with the frequency of occurrence of daily minima ≤ 1.7C during the 30 days before sampling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–584
t0

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52
t1

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52

Title

Foliar Raffinose and Sucrose in Four Conifer Species: Relationship to Seasonal Temperature

L.E. Hinesley; D.M. Pharr; L.K. Snelling; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1992. doi:10.21273/jashs.117.5.852

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose was best correlated with frequency of daily minima at or below 7.2C in the prior 30 days.

Taxon
conifer speciest0
Outcome
Sucrose concentrationse0
Qualifier
prior 30 dayse0
Setting
daily minima ≤ 7.2Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Sucrose concentrations, which also reached maximum levels during the winter, were best correlated with the frequency of occurrence of daily minima ≤ 7.2C in the prior 30 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–760
t0

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52
t1

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52

Title

Foliar Raffinose and Sucrose in Four Conifer Species: Relationship to Seasonal Temperature

L.E. Hinesley; D.M. Pharr; L.K. Snelling; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1992. doi:10.21273/jashs.117.5.852

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Plant photosynthetic activity has daily maxima and minima driven by light intensity and leaf temperature.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye2
Qualifier
Maxima and minimae2

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90
e2

“Maxima and minima in photosynthetic activity occur during a day as a consequence of changes in light intensity and leaf temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–994

Title

Energy, Plants, and Ecology

David M. Gates Ecology 1965. doi:10.2307/1935252

Other claims from this paper (2)

Picea abies 2

Show all 2 →
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content suggested a daily rhythm with two maxima and minima.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
daily rhythm in total chlorophyll contente0
Value
two maxima and minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting a daily rhythm in total chlorophyll content with two maxima and minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–490
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51

Title

Short‐term pigment changes in Norway spruce needles

C. D. B. Hawkins; G. R. Lister; R. P. Fink; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb02695.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low soil water potential, photosynthesis and transpiration declined less steeply from daily maxima, with small max-min differences.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiest0
Outcome
rates of photosynthesis and transpiratione0
Direction
decreased less steeplye0
Qualifier
differences between maxima and minima were smalle0
Setting
soil water potential was lower than -2000 hPae1

Verbatim

e0

“Under these conditions, rates of photosynthesis and transpiration decreased less steeply from the daily maxima and differences between maxima and minima were small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–925
e1

“When soil water potential was lower than -2000 hPa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–685
t0

“Picea abies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–71

Title

Dynamics of change in stomatal response and water status of Picea abies during a persistent drought period: a contribution to the traditional view of plant water relations

U. Maier-Maercker Tree Physiology 1998. doi:10.1093/treephys/18.4.211

Other claims from this paper (11)

Oryza sativa 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily minimum air temperatures in the rice field were 23.5–25.2 °C.

Outcome
daily minimae1
Value
23.5–25.2 °Ce1

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111
e1

“air temperatures varied between daily minima of 23.5–25.2 °C and maxima near 35.4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1242

Title

Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for Agro-Environmental Monitoring and Growing Degree Day-Based Rice Growth Assessment

Wichai Nramat; Ekawit Songkroh; Patiwat Boonma; et al. Eng—Advances in Engineering 2026. doi:10.3390/eng7020082

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily maximum air temperatures in the rice field were near 35.4 °C.

Outcome
maximae1
Value
35.4 °Ce1

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111
e1

“air temperatures varied between daily minima of 23.5–25.2 °C and maxima near 35.4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1242

Title

Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for Agro-Environmental Monitoring and Growing Degree Day-Based Rice Growth Assessment

Wichai Nramat; Ekawit Songkroh; Patiwat Boonma; et al. Eng—Advances in Engineering 2026. doi:10.3390/eng7020082

Other claims from this paper (10)

Sporobolus michauxianus 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. pectinata had lower EPS during temperature minima.

Taxon
S. pectinataSporobolus michauxianuse0
Outcome
EPSe0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
during seasonal and daily temperature minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) and lower EPS during seasonal and daily temperature minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1216

Title

Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climateC3andC4grasses

Philip‐Edouard Shay; David S Kubien Physiologia Plantarum 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01662.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) during temperature minima.

Taxon
S. pectinataSporobolus michauxianuse0
Outcome
Φ(NPQ)e0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
during seasonal and daily temperature minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) and lower EPS during seasonal and daily temperature minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1216

Title

Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climateC3andC4grasses

Philip‐Edouard Shay; David S Kubien Physiologia Plantarum 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01662.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Prunus mume 1

Show all 1 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advised growing Prunus mume where damaging flowering and young-fruit stage minima are infrequent and flowering-stage days are warmer.

Taxon
Prunus mumePrunus mumee0
Outcome
cultre Prunus mume at the meteorologically suitable placee0
Qualifier
minimum air temperature as low as -8.0°C--8.5°C in flowering stage and -4.5°C--5.0°C in the young fruits stage do not occur frequentlye0

Verbatim

e0

“It would be desirable to cultre Prunus mume at the meteorologically suitable place where the minimum air temperature as low as -8.0°C--8.5°C in flowering stage and -4.5°C--5.0°C in the young fruits stage do not occur frequently, together with higher daily temperature in the flowering stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–741

Title

Studies on the Climatically Favorable Place for Fruit Culture (4)

Y. NAKAGAWA; K. KANATO; A. SUMIDA Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1966. doi:10.2480/agrmet.21.131

Other claims from this paper (2)

Agapanthus praecox 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At RH 0.993-0.967, relative evaporation cycled daily from 0.6 to about 3.

Taxon
Agapanthus praecox Willd.Agapanthus praecoxe1
Outcome
RE varied in daily cyclese0
Value
0.6 to ~3e0
Qualifier
RHs of 0.993-0.967e0

Verbatim

e0

“For RHs of 0.993-0.967, RE varied in daily cycles from 0.6 to ~3, with a period of ~24h, maxima at mid-afternoon, minima at or near dawn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–635
e1

“Agapanthus praecox Willd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95

Title

Water loss from leaf mesophyll stripped of the epidermis

Martin Canny Functional Plant Biology 2012. doi:10.1071/fp11265

Other claims from this paper (8)

Plantago asiatica 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minima habitats were dimmer, had lower soil nitrogen and phosphorus and vascular plant diversity, and were swept daily.

Taxon
Plantago asiatica L. s. l.Plantago asiaticat0
Outcome
薄暗く, 土壌中の窒素とリンの含量が普通型の生育地より低く, 維管束植物の多様度指数が低くe0
Direction
低くe0
Comparator
普通型の生育地e0

Verbatim

t0

“Plantago asiatica L. s. l.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51
e0

“薄暗く, 土壌中の窒素とリンの含量が普通型の生育地より低く, 維管束植物の多様度指数が低く, また毎日掃き掃除が行われる”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–422

Title

Genecological Studies on Plantago asiatica L. s. l.: Morphological Characteristics of a Dwarf Type of P. asiatica in the Shinto Shrine and Temple Ecosystem

Yuichiro Nakayama; Shinya Umemoto; Misako Ito; et al. Journal of Weed Science and Technology 1997. doi:10.3719/weed.41.332

Other claims from this paper (8)

Myristica insipida 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male and female trees flowered synchronously with daily display maxima at 1800-0600 and minima at 1400-1800.

Taxon
Myristica insipidaMyristica insipidat0
Organ / stage
Male and female treese0
Outcome
flowered in synchrony producing daily display maxima at 1800-0600 and display minima at 1400-1800e0

Verbatim

e0

“Male and female trees flowered in synchrony producing daily display maxima at 1800-0600 and display minima at 1400-1800”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–511
t0

“Myristica insipida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–51

Title

Pollination by deceit in nutmeg (Myristica insipida, Myristicaceae): floral displays and beetle activity at male and female trees

Joseph E. Armstrong American Journal of Botany 1997. doi:10.2307/2446051

Other claims from this paper (11)

Carya illinoinensis 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heating degree days with daily minima below 2.2C were inefficient.

Outcome
Heating degree days with daily minima <2.2C are inefficiente0
Value
<2.2Ce0

Verbatim

e0

“Heating degree days with daily minima <2.2C are inefficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–640
t0

“Pecan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36

Title

Chilling and Heating Model for Pecan Budbreak

Darrell Sparks Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1993. doi:10.21273/jashs.118.1.29

Other claims from this paper (6)

Persea americana 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well-watered Persea americana maintained a zero-slope signal with daily maxima and minima of similar magnitude over time.

Taxon
Persea americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment
Well-waterede0
Outcome
continuous signale0
Direction
zero slopee0
Qualifier
daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in timee0

Verbatim

e0

“Well-watered plants presented a continuous signal with daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in time, with zero slope.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1958–2090
e1

“both in Persea americana and Prunus domestica plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1046

Title

Electrophysiological assessment of water stress in fruit-bearing woody plants

Liliana Ríos-Rojas; Franco Tapia; Luis A. Gurovich Journal of Plant Physiology 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.02.005

Other claims from this paper (15)

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