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Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: chlorophyll-ae0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 50e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: carotenoide0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 34e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 43e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TO THE YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.) 14

Show all 14 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control without any of the production factors decreased grain yield by 48.0% relative to the full package T1.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment: controle1
Outcome: grain yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 48.0e1
Comparator: T1 (FPP)e1

Verbatim

e0
“on the grain productivity of pearl millet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–278

e1
“Non-adoption of individual factors RDF (T2), ZnSO4 (T3), biomix (T4), thinning and gap filling (T5), weeding and hoeing (T6) and irrigation (T7) caused a decrease in grain yield by 32.8, 12.2, 7.7, 16.7, 30.1, 20.2, 48.0 (control) per cent and stover yield by 22.7, 7.9, 4.0, 10.0, 18.9, 16.0 and 32.2 per cent (control) than T1 (FPP), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–1057

Title

CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TO THE YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2014

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased grain yield by 32.8% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased grain yield by 12.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased grain yield by 7.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased grain yield by 16.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased grain yield by 30.1% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased grain yield by 20.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased stover yield by 22.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased stover yield by 7.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased stover yield by 4.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased stover yield by 10.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased stover yield by 18.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased stover yield by 16.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect The control without any of the production factors decreased stover yield by 32.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum gross returns (Rs. 48727/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum net returns (Rs. 16926/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum benefit-cost ratio (1.53), with T4 ranked next.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control without any of the production factors decreased stover yield by 32.2% relative to the full package T1.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment: controle1
Outcome: stover yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 32.2e1
Comparator: T1 (FPP)e1

Verbatim

e0
“on the grain productivity of pearl millet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–278

e1
“Non-adoption of individual factors RDF (T2), ZnSO4 (T3), biomix (T4), thinning and gap filling (T5), weeding and hoeing (T6) and irrigation (T7) caused a decrease in grain yield by 32.8, 12.2, 7.7, 16.7, 30.1, 20.2, 48.0 (control) per cent and stover yield by 22.7, 7.9, 4.0, 10.0, 18.9, 16.0 and 32.2 per cent (control) than T1 (FPP), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–1057

Title

CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TO THE YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2014

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased grain yield by 32.8% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased grain yield by 12.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased grain yield by 7.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased grain yield by 16.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased grain yield by 30.1% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased grain yield by 20.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect The control without any of the production factors decreased grain yield by 48.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased stover yield by 22.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased stover yield by 7.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased stover yield by 4.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased stover yield by 10.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased stover yield by 18.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased stover yield by 16.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum gross returns (Rs. 48727/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum net returns (Rs. 16926/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum benefit-cost ratio (1.53), with T4 ranked next.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased grain yield by 32.8% relative to the full package T1.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment: RDF (T2)e1
Outcome: grain yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 32.8e1
Qualifier: Non-adoption of individual factorse1
Comparator: T1 (FPP)e1

Verbatim

e0
“on the grain productivity of pearl millet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–278

e1
“Non-adoption of individual factors RDF (T2), ZnSO4 (T3), biomix (T4), thinning and gap filling (T5), weeding and hoeing (T6) and irrigation (T7) caused a decrease in grain yield by 32.8, 12.2, 7.7, 16.7, 30.1, 20.2, 48.0 (control) per cent and stover yield by 22.7, 7.9, 4.0, 10.0, 18.9, 16.0 and 32.2 per cent (control) than T1 (FPP), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–1057

Title

CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TO THE YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2014

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased grain yield by 12.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased grain yield by 7.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased grain yield by 16.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased grain yield by 30.1% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased grain yield by 20.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect The control without any of the production factors decreased grain yield by 48.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of RDF (T2) decreased stover yield by 22.7% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of ZnSO4 (T3) decreased stover yield by 7.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of biomix (T4) decreased stover yield by 4.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of thinning and gap filling (T5) decreased stover yield by 10.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of weeding and hoeing (T6) decreased stover yield by 18.9% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Non-adoption of irrigation (T7) decreased stover yield by 16.0% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect The control without any of the production factors decreased stover yield by 32.2% relative to the full package T1.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum gross returns (Rs. 48727/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum net returns (Rs. 16926/ha), with T4 ranked next.
Intervention effect Treatment T1 gave the maximum benefit-cost ratio (1.53), with T4 ranked next.

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass 14

Show all 14 →

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Outcome: IVDMDe0
Direction: reductione0
Qualifier: lignin content in leavese1

Verbatim

e0
“causing a significant reduction in IVDMD”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1578

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf starch.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit reduced leaf starch.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Treatment: wSe1
Outcome: starch content in leavese0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“leading to a reduced starch content in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–974

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.
Mechanism Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Treatment: eTe1
Outcome: starch, CP and digestibilitye0
Direction: reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“reducing starch, CP and digestibility”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1340

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf starch.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.
Mechanism Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal conductance of Glycine max declined by -53.6% relative to control rates after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe5
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: stomatal conductancee5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: -53.6%e5
Comparator: control ratese5

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e5
“As a function of control rates, the most marked and statistically significant responses of stomatal conductance were in Glycine max (-53.6%), Gossypium hirsutum (-51.2%), Arachis hypogaea (-42.7%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-38.6%), Raphanus sativus (-26.8%), and Solanum tuberosum (-23.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1814

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal conductance of Gossypium hirsutum declined by -51.2% relative to control rates after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume5
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: stomatal conductancee5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: -51.2%e5
Comparator: control ratese5

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e5
“As a function of control rates, the most marked and statistically significant responses of stomatal conductance were in Glycine max (-53.6%), Gossypium hirsutum (-51.2%), Arachis hypogaea (-42.7%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-38.6%), Raphanus sativus (-26.8%), and Solanum tuberosum (-23.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1814

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal conductance of Arachis hypogaea declined by -42.7% relative to control rates after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae5
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: stomatal conductancee5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: -42.7%e5
Comparator: control ratese5

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e5
“As a function of control rates, the most marked and statistically significant responses of stomatal conductance were in Glycine max (-53.6%), Gossypium hirsutum (-51.2%), Arachis hypogaea (-42.7%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-38.6%), Raphanus sativus (-26.8%), and Solanum tuberosum (-23.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1814

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTION FACTORS ON PRODUCTIVITY, NPK UPTAKE AND QUALITY OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.) 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control grain yield was 48.0% below the full package.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment: controle0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 48.0e0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Verbatim

e0
“caused a decrease in grain yield by 32.8, 12.2, 7.7, 16.7, 30.1, 20.2 and 48.0 (control), per cent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1030

t0
“pearl millet”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–94

Title

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTION FACTORS ON PRODUCTIVITY, NPK UPTAKE AND QUALITY OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2015

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Omitting recommended fertilizer reduced grain yield 32.8% versus the full package.
Intervention effect Omitting ZnSO4 reduced grain yield 12.2%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced grain yield 7.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning and gap filling reduced grain yield 16.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding and hoeing reduced grain yield 30.1%.
Intervention effect Omitting irrigation reduced grain yield 20.2%.
Intervention effect Omitting fertilizer reduced stover yield 22.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting ZnSO4 reduced stover yield 7.9%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced stover yield 4.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning reduced stover yield 10.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding reduced stover yield 18.9%.
Intervention effect Omitting irrigation reduced stover yield 16.0%.
Intervention effect Control stover yield was 32.2% below the full package.
Intervention effect Full package significantly increased N, P, K and protein contents and uptake in grain and stover.
Intervention effect Grain nitrogen content rose from 1.66% under control to 1.84% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain phosphorus content rose from 0.24% under control to 0.31% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain potassium content was highest under T1 at 0.60% versus 0.53% under T8.
Observation Full package yielded highest total N, P and K uptake at 129.78, 26.47 and 308.77 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Grain protein content increased from 10.4% under control to 11.5% under T1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting irrigation reduced grain yield 20.2%.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment: irrigation (T 7 )e0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 20.2e0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Verbatim

e0
“irrigation (T 7 ) caused a decrease in grain yield by 32.8, 12.2, 7.7, 16.7, 30.1, 20.2 and 48.0 (control), per cent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1030

t0
“pearl millet”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–94

Title

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTION FACTORS ON PRODUCTIVITY, NPK UPTAKE AND QUALITY OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2015

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Omitting recommended fertilizer reduced grain yield 32.8% versus the full package.
Intervention effect Omitting ZnSO4 reduced grain yield 12.2%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced grain yield 7.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning and gap filling reduced grain yield 16.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding and hoeing reduced grain yield 30.1%.
Intervention effect Control grain yield was 48.0% below the full package.
Intervention effect Omitting fertilizer reduced stover yield 22.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting ZnSO4 reduced stover yield 7.9%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced stover yield 4.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning reduced stover yield 10.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding reduced stover yield 18.9%.
Intervention effect Omitting irrigation reduced stover yield 16.0%.
Intervention effect Control stover yield was 32.2% below the full package.
Intervention effect Full package significantly increased N, P, K and protein contents and uptake in grain and stover.
Intervention effect Grain nitrogen content rose from 1.66% under control to 1.84% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain phosphorus content rose from 0.24% under control to 0.31% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain potassium content was highest under T1 at 0.60% versus 0.53% under T8.
Observation Full package yielded highest total N, P and K uptake at 129.78, 26.47 and 308.77 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Grain protein content increased from 10.4% under control to 11.5% under T1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting ZnSO4 reduced stover yield 7.9%.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome: stover yielde0
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 7.9e0
Comparator: T 1 (FPP)e0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleTreatmentSettingQualifier

Verbatim

e0
“stover yield by 22.7, 7.9, 4.0, 10.0, 18.9, 16.0 and 32.2 per cent (control) than T 1 (FPP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1126

t0
“pearl millet”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–94

e1
“caused a decrease in grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–964

Title

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTION FACTORS ON PRODUCTIVITY, NPK UPTAKE AND QUALITY OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.)

Arun Kumar; Anil Kumar; L. K. Midha; et al. 2015

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Omitting recommended fertilizer reduced grain yield 32.8% versus the full package.
Intervention effect Omitting ZnSO4 reduced grain yield 12.2%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced grain yield 7.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning and gap filling reduced grain yield 16.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding and hoeing reduced grain yield 30.1%.
Intervention effect Omitting irrigation reduced grain yield 20.2%.
Intervention effect Control grain yield was 48.0% below the full package.
Intervention effect Omitting fertilizer reduced stover yield 22.7%.
Intervention effect Omitting biomix reduced stover yield 4.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting thinning reduced stover yield 10.0%.
Intervention effect Omitting weeding reduced stover yield 18.9%.
Intervention effect Omitting irrigation reduced stover yield 16.0%.
Intervention effect Control stover yield was 32.2% below the full package.
Intervention effect Full package significantly increased N, P, K and protein contents and uptake in grain and stover.
Intervention effect Grain nitrogen content rose from 1.66% under control to 1.84% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain phosphorus content rose from 0.24% under control to 0.31% under T1.
Intervention effect Grain potassium content was highest under T1 at 0.60% versus 0.53% under T8.
Observation Full package yielded highest total N, P and K uptake at 129.78, 26.47 and 308.77 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Grain protein content increased from 10.4% under control to 11.5% under T1.

Effects of Waterlogging, Drought and Their Combination on Yield and Water-Use Efficiency of Five Hungarian Winter Wheat Varieties 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging significantly lowered water use in BTK.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: BTKe0
Treatment: waterlogging treatmente0
Outcome: water usee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“The waterlogging treatment resulted in a significant decrease in plant biomass (BKT, TOB), number of spikes (TOB), grain yield (BKT, TOB), water use (BTK) and water-use efficiency (TOB, MAM, PAL) compared to the controls.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–910

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119

Title

Effects of Waterlogging, Drought and Their Combination on Yield and Water-Use Efficiency of Five Hungarian Winter Wheat Varieties

Zsuzsanna Farkas; Emese Varga-László; Angéla Anda; et al. Water 2020. doi:10.3390/w12051318

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered biomass in BKT and TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered spike number in TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered grain yield in BKT and TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered water-use efficiency in TOB, MAM and PAL.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered plant height in BTK, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered spike number in BTK, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered thousand kernel weight in TOB.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered harvest index in BTK.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered biomass in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered grain yield in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water-use efficiency in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water use in BKT, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Observation MAM had the best water-use efficiency.
Recommendation Authors recommend MAM for stress-prone cultivation areas.
Observation MAM showed good adaptability.
Observation KAR showed good adaptability.
Observation PAL showed good adaptability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging significantly lowered spike number in TOB.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: TOBe0
Treatment: waterlogging treatmente0
Outcome: number of spikese0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“The waterlogging treatment resulted in a significant decrease in plant biomass (BKT, TOB), number of spikes (TOB), grain yield (BKT, TOB), water use (BTK) and water-use efficiency (TOB, MAM, PAL) compared to the controls.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–910

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119

Title

Effects of Waterlogging, Drought and Their Combination on Yield and Water-Use Efficiency of Five Hungarian Winter Wheat Varieties

Zsuzsanna Farkas; Emese Varga-László; Angéla Anda; et al. Water 2020. doi:10.3390/w12051318

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered biomass in BKT and TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered grain yield in BKT and TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered water use in BTK.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered water-use efficiency in TOB, MAM and PAL.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered plant height in BTK, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered spike number in BTK, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered thousand kernel weight in TOB.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered harvest index in BTK.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered biomass in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered grain yield in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water-use efficiency in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water use in BKT, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Observation MAM had the best water-use efficiency.
Recommendation Authors recommend MAM for stress-prone cultivation areas.
Observation MAM showed good adaptability.
Observation KAR showed good adaptability.
Observation PAL showed good adaptability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging significantly lowered biomass in BKT and TOB.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: BKT, TOBe0
Treatment: waterlogging treatmente0
Outcome: plant biomasse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“The waterlogging treatment resulted in a significant decrease in plant biomass (BKT, TOB), number of spikes (TOB), grain yield (BKT, TOB), water use (BTK) and water-use efficiency (TOB, MAM, PAL) compared to the controls.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–910

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119

Title

Effects of Waterlogging, Drought and Their Combination on Yield and Water-Use Efficiency of Five Hungarian Winter Wheat Varieties

Zsuzsanna Farkas; Emese Varga-László; Angéla Anda; et al. Water 2020. doi:10.3390/w12051318

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered spike number in TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered grain yield in BKT and TOB.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered water use in BTK.
Intervention effect Waterlogging significantly lowered water-use efficiency in TOB, MAM and PAL.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered plant height in BTK, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered spike number in BTK, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered thousand kernel weight in TOB.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered harvest index in BTK.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered biomass in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered grain yield in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water-use efficiency in all varieties.
Intervention effect Combined stress significantly lowered water use in BKT, TOB, MAM and KAR.
Observation MAM had the best water-use efficiency.
Recommendation Authors recommend MAM for stress-prone cultivation areas.
Observation MAM showed good adaptability.
Observation KAR showed good adaptability.
Observation PAL showed good adaptability.

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: chlorophyll-ae0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 19%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 36%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: root lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar 12

Show all 12 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk density declined further by 2003.

Taxon: Forestt0
Outcome: trunk densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: Masoala Peninsulat0

Verbatim

t0
“Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–75

e0
“a further decrease in trunk density, an increase in the frequency of herbs and woody pioneers, a decrease in the frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest trees in the “shrub layer”, and an increase of vegetation in the “shrub layer” but decrease of vegetation in the “canopy layer”.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1743

Title

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar

C Birkinshaw; M Randrianjanahary Madagascar Conservation & Development 2009. doi:10.4314/mcd.v2i1.44125

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Satellite images showed severe damage to 3% of the forest.
Observation In the northeast, 22% of forest was severely damaged.
Observation Tree death reached up to 53% of trunks in a plot.
Observation Trunk basal area fell to 64%.
Observation Uprooting reached 46%.
Observation Trunk snapping reached 51%.
Observation Crown volume fell to a mean of 83%.
Observation Herbs, liana and woody pioneers increased after the cyclone.
Observation Primary forest saplings decreased after the cyclone.
Observation Canopy-layer vegetation decreased.
Observation Of killed trees, 39% were uprooted.
Observation Of killed trees, 37% were snapped.
Observation Of killed trees, 24% remained standing.
Association Intermediate-diameter trees had higher mortality than small or large trees.
Observation Herb and woody pioneer frequency increased by 2003.
Observation Liana and primary-forest sapling frequency decreased by 2003.
Observation Shrub-layer vegetation increased by 2003.
Observation Canopy-layer vegetation decreased by 2003.
Recommendation The authors recommended prioritizing fire control after cyclones.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy-layer vegetation decreased by 2003.

Taxon: Forestt0
Outcome: vegetation in the “canopy layer”e0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: Masoala Peninsulat0

Verbatim

t0
“Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–75

e0
“a further decrease in trunk density, an increase in the frequency of herbs and woody pioneers, a decrease in the frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest trees in the “shrub layer”, and an increase of vegetation in the “shrub layer” but decrease of vegetation in the “canopy layer”.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1743

Title

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar

C Birkinshaw; M Randrianjanahary Madagascar Conservation & Development 2009. doi:10.4314/mcd.v2i1.44125

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Satellite images showed severe damage to 3% of the forest.
Observation In the northeast, 22% of forest was severely damaged.
Observation Tree death reached up to 53% of trunks in a plot.
Observation Trunk basal area fell to 64%.
Observation Uprooting reached 46%.
Observation Trunk snapping reached 51%.
Observation Crown volume fell to a mean of 83%.
Observation Herbs, liana and woody pioneers increased after the cyclone.
Observation Primary forest saplings decreased after the cyclone.
Observation Canopy-layer vegetation decreased.
Observation Of killed trees, 39% were uprooted.
Observation Of killed trees, 37% were snapped.
Observation Of killed trees, 24% remained standing.
Association Intermediate-diameter trees had higher mortality than small or large trees.
Observation Trunk density declined further by 2003.
Observation Herb and woody pioneer frequency increased by 2003.
Observation Liana and primary-forest sapling frequency decreased by 2003.
Observation Shrub-layer vegetation increased by 2003.
Recommendation The authors recommended prioritizing fire control after cyclones.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liana and primary-forest sapling frequency decreased by 2003.

Taxon: Forestt0
Outcome: frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest treese0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: Masoala Peninsulat0

Verbatim

t0
“Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–75

e0
“a further decrease in trunk density, an increase in the frequency of herbs and woody pioneers, a decrease in the frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest trees in the “shrub layer”, and an increase of vegetation in the “shrub layer” but decrease of vegetation in the “canopy layer”.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1743

Title

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar

C Birkinshaw; M Randrianjanahary Madagascar Conservation & Development 2009. doi:10.4314/mcd.v2i1.44125

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Satellite images showed severe damage to 3% of the forest.
Observation In the northeast, 22% of forest was severely damaged.
Observation Tree death reached up to 53% of trunks in a plot.
Observation Trunk basal area fell to 64%.
Observation Uprooting reached 46%.
Observation Trunk snapping reached 51%.
Observation Crown volume fell to a mean of 83%.
Observation Herbs, liana and woody pioneers increased after the cyclone.
Observation Primary forest saplings decreased after the cyclone.
Observation Canopy-layer vegetation decreased.
Observation Of killed trees, 39% were uprooted.
Observation Of killed trees, 37% were snapped.
Observation Of killed trees, 24% remained standing.
Association Intermediate-diameter trees had higher mortality than small or large trees.
Observation Trunk density declined further by 2003.
Observation Herb and woody pioneer frequency increased by 2003.
Observation Shrub-layer vegetation increased by 2003.
Observation Canopy-layer vegetation decreased by 2003.
Recommendation The authors recommended prioritizing fire control after cyclones.

Comparison of Seed Viability Among 42 Species Stored in a Genebank 12

Show all 12 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coriander seed viability showed a significant decrease of 34.2% after ten years of storage in the genebank.

Taxon: CorianderCoriandrum sativume0
Outcome: decreases in viabilitye0
Direction: decreasese0
Value: 34.2%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Coriander, crowndaisy, safflower, cosmos, Chinesebellflower, waxgourd, melon, castorbean, Welch-onion, hollyhock, wild barley, and tallfescue showed significant decreases in viability of 34.2%, 73.4%, 36.5%, 30.0%, 40.2%, 71.3%, 80.0%, 65.9%, 45.5%, 51.4%, 53.0%, and 33.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–878

Title

Comparison of Seed Viability Among 42 Species Stored in a Genebank

Ho-Sun Lee; Young-Ah Jeon; Young-Yi Lee; et al. Korean Journal of Crop Science 2013. doi:10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.4.432

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

crowndaisy seed viability showed a significant decrease of 73.4% after ten years of storage in the genebank.

Taxon: crowndaisyGlebionis coronariae0
Outcome: decreases in viabilitye0
Direction: decreasese0
Value: 73.4%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Coriander, crowndaisy, safflower, cosmos, Chinesebellflower, waxgourd, melon, castorbean, Welch-onion, hollyhock, wild barley, and tallfescue showed significant decreases in viability of 34.2%, 73.4%, 36.5%, 30.0%, 40.2%, 71.3%, 80.0%, 65.9%, 45.5%, 51.4%, 53.0%, and 33.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–878

Title

Comparison of Seed Viability Among 42 Species Stored in a Genebank

Ho-Sun Lee; Young-Ah Jeon; Young-Yi Lee; et al. Korean Journal of Crop Science 2013. doi:10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.4.432

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

safflower seed viability showed a significant decrease of 36.5% after ten years of storage in the genebank.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0
Outcome: decreases in viabilitye0
Direction: decreasese0
Value: 36.5%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Coriander, crowndaisy, safflower, cosmos, Chinesebellflower, waxgourd, melon, castorbean, Welch-onion, hollyhock, wild barley, and tallfescue showed significant decreases in viability of 34.2%, 73.4%, 36.5%, 30.0%, 40.2%, 71.3%, 80.0%, 65.9%, 45.5%, 51.4%, 53.0%, and 33.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–878

Title

Comparison of Seed Viability Among 42 Species Stored in a Genebank

Ho-Sun Lee; Young-Ah Jeon; Young-Yi Lee; et al. Korean Journal of Crop Science 2013. doi:10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.4.432

Other claims from this paper (19)

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition 12

Show all 12 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCle1
Outcome: contents of photosynthetic pigmentse2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCle1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: exposure to UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: contents of photosynthetic pigmentse2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

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