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“decrease in A”

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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

not stated 806

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport kinetic analysis showed a decrease in Vmax.

Outcome
Vmaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetic analysis of transport activity showed a decrease in Vmax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–879

Title

Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning

Tzyy-Jen Chiou; Daniel R. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1998. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4784

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Probability of a yield decrease declined from 1.5 to 2.0 °C warming.

Outcome
probability of a crop yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the probability of a crop yield decrease would decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2124–2179

Title

Impacts of climate change and climate extremes on major crops productivity in China at a global warming of 1.5 and 2.0 °C

Yi Chen; Zhao Zhang; Fulu Tao Earth System Dynamics 2018. doi:10.5194/esd-9-543-2018

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetation cover showed a net decrease during 1983–1997.

Outcome
vegetation covere0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
North Jordant0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The analysis clearly demonstrates a net decrease in vegetation cover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–819
t0

“North Jordan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60

Title

Assessment and monitoring of desertification in North Jordan

Hussein Harahsheh Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2003. doi:10.1117/12.464334

Other claims from this paper (1)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic profiling showed a general decrease in flavones.

Outcome
flavonese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Phenolic profiling revealed a generalized trend towards a decrease in flavones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1507
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield is projected to decrease across locations.

Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“wheat yield would decrease across locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1291

Title

Effects of a wheat rotation on cotton production in a changing climate: a simulation study

Q Luo; M Bange; P Devoil Climate Research 2016. doi:10.3354/cr01413

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A production trend had stages of increase and decrease.

Outcome
wheat productione0
Direction
increase and decreasee0
Setting
Bangladeshe0

Verbatim

e0

“A consistent trend was detected emphasizing key stages of increase and decrease of wheat production in Bangladesh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1616

Title

Exploring inconsistencies, trends and forecasting of wheat production in Bangladesh: a statistical analysis approach

Sajia Sharmin; Maliha Sultana Meem; Keya Rani Das Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3329/aba.v29i1.81469

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superwin showed a 0.96% decline in decrease during storage.

Material
Superwine0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.96%e0
Setting
Market Bersehatie0

Verbatim

e0

“The smallest decrease occurred in the control rice Superwin obtained from Market Bersehati (0.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–775

Title

Changes on carbohydrates and protein content in North Sulawesi local rice during storage

Y.Y.E. Oessoe; R. Maramis; O.O.J. Warouw; et al. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology 2014. doi:10.9790/2402-08231621

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat resistant varieties had a smaller decrease in those biochemical contents than heat sensitive varieties.

Material
heat resistant varietiese0
Outcome
lower decreasee0
Direction
lower decreasee0
Comparator
heat sensitive varietiese0

Verbatim

e0

“However,the heat resistant varieties showed a lower decrease than heat sensitive varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1029
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111

Title

Correlation Analysis Between High Temperature Resistance and Pertinent Biochemical Indexes Among Different Rice Varieties

Wancheng Li Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen showed only a slight decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
nitrogen (N)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only a slight decrease in nitrogen (N) was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1014
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–26

Title

Aluminum toxicity in maize: Biomass production and nutrient uptake and translocation

Fernando C. Lidon; Helena G. Azinheira; Maria G. Barreiro Journal of Plant Nutrition 2000. doi:10.1080/01904160009382005

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in zein fractions under low nitrogen was offset by a large decrease in grain protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
QPMe0
Treatment
low N conditionse0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The advantages of a decrease in zein fractions in QPM under low N conditions were offset by a large decrease in grain protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1255
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Protein quality and quantity of quality protein maize (QPM) and non‐QPM hybrids under optimal and low nitrogen conditions

Hilda Shawa; Angeline van Biljon; Maryke T. Labuschagne Cereal Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/cche.10390

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 40% grain yield decrease had a 10.5% occurrence probability.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
probability of occurrencee0
Value
10.5%e0
Qualifier
40% of grain yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The levels of 40% of grain yield decrease present 10.5% of probability of occurrence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1201
t0

“WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST

CLÍSTENES ANTÔNIO GUADAGNIN; EDGAR RICARDO SCHOFFEL; HELVIO DEBLI CASALINHO; et al. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2017. doi:10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p61-71

Other claims from this paper (6)

soybean 226

Show all 226 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LYMVs as a whole show a decrease in population size and balancing or neutral selection.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
LYMVse4pathogen
Outcome
decrease in population sizee4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“causing yellow mosaic disease (YMD) of soybean in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–472
e4

“LYMVs as a whole, show decrease in population size and act of balancing or neutral selection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1194

Title

Genomic sequence characterization of Begomovirus infecting soybean and molecular evolutionary genomics of Legume yellow mosaic viruses (LYMVs)

Shunmugiah V. Ramesh; Bhagat S. Chouhan; Girish K. Gupta; et al. Plant Omics 2017. doi:10.21475/poj.10.02.17.pne391

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedreview summarynegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmNRPE1 mutants showed a milder decrease in 24-nt siRNAs.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Gene
GmNRPE1e0
Outcome
24-nt siRNAse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“loss of GmNRPD1 caused a dramatic depletion of 24-nt siRNAs, while GmNRPE1 mutants showed a milder decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2881–2988
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103

Title

Cruising with an epigenetic brake: role of DNA methylation in maintaining immune homeostasis in Soybean

Meenu Singla-Rastogi; Pei Qin Ng The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag078

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UA4805 showed a significant yield decrease in 2023 due to stink bug damage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
‘UA4805’e1
Interactor
stink buge1pest
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“A new soybean cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22
e1

“a significant yield decrease in ‘UA4805’ in 2023 due to stink bug damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664

Title

High-yield factors in the new soybean cultivar ‘Soramizuki’ derived from a US parent cultivar

Ryo Yamazaki; Yohei Nanjo; Masayasu Saruta; et al. Plant Production Science 2025. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2025.2452289

Other claims from this paper (6)

Arabidopsis 225

Show all 225 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A large number of mRNAs, including ribosomal protein mRNAs, had a significant decrease in polysome association without a decrease in steady-state accumulation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
Seedlingst0
Outcome
polysome associatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–117
e1

“a large number of mRNAs displayed a significant decrease in polysome association without a concomitant decrease in steady-state accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1536

Title

Genome-wide Analysis of Transcript Abundance and Translation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation

CRISTINA BRANCO-PRICE; RIKI KAWAGUCHI; RICARDO B. FERREIRA; et al. Annals of Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/aob/mci217

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant tissue had a specific decrease in arabinan.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
arabinane0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Immunohistochemical analysis indicated a specific decrease in arabinan with no change in other pectic domains or in glycoproteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–705
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 Is a Putative Arabinosyltransferase Involved in Biosynthesis of Pectic Arabinan in Arabidopsis

Jesper Harholt; Jacob Krüger Jensen; Susanne Oxenbøll Sørensen; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2005. doi:10.1104/pp.105.072744

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tha1 mutants had a 50% decrease in seedling glycine content.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
tha1 mutantst1
Organ / stage
seedlinge0
Outcome
seedling Gly contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“a 50% decrease in seedling Gly content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–748
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–15
t1

“tha1 mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–653

Title

Two Arabidopsis Threonine Aldolases Are Nonredundant and Compete with Threonine Deaminase for a Common Substrate Pool

Vijay Joshi; Karen M. Laubengayer; Nicolas Schauer; et al. The Plant Cell 2006. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.044958

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 1% increase in tomato production implies a 5.12% price decrease.

Outcome
pricee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.12%e0
Qualifier
1% increase in tomato productione0

Verbatim

e0

“1% increase in tomato production induces 5.12% decrease in the price”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–618

Title

The Optimal Rate of Subsidies on Smart Greenhouse Farming System Installation Costs

Won Seok Lee; Hyun Seok Kim Korean Agricultural Economics Association 2021. doi:10.24997/kjae.2021.62.3.251

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter production tomato plants showed a diurnal photosynthetic decrease in May.

Outcome
diurnal photosynthetic decreasee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Verbatim

e0

“greenhouse tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants near the end of their winter production cycle were shown to exhibit a diurnal photosynthetic decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–167

Title

Stomatal limitation of photosynthesis in winter production of greenhouse tomato plants

Olfa Ayari; Guy Samson; Martine Dorais; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2000. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100420.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato seedlings under salinity show a decrease in chlorophyll content.

Outcome
chlorophyll contente3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e3

“tomato seedlings show changes in biochemical parameters such as increase in Na+ and Cl- ions, free amino acids, protein, proline, antioxidant enzymes and decrease in chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1096

Title

An Overview on Impact of Salinity Stress in Tomato under invitro Conditions

Rupali Seth International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1311.023

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ABA-induced calcium decrease occurred within 5 s.

Treatment
ABAe2
Outcome
decreasee1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
5 se1

Verbatim

e0

“barley aleurone protoplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–69
e1

“This decrease occurs within 5 s.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–376
e2

“Stimulation with ABA induces a strong dose-dependent decrease in Cai”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–308

Title

Abscisic acid induces a cytosolic calcium decrease in barley aleurone protoplasts

M Wang; B Van Duijn; A W Schram FEBS Letters 1991. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80086-i

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCN pretreatment produced a smaller decrease.

Treatment
KCNe0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
much lesse0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was much less when KCN was pretreatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–796
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Influence of potassium cyanide on the azide mutagenesis in barley

A. R. PRINA; E. A. FAVRET Hereditas 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1983.tb00603.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late barley leaf senescence had about a 50% chlorophyll decrease.

Organ / stage
later stagese0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
about 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“later stages by a decrease in chlorophyll by about 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–786
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95

Title

Transcriptional reprogramming during developmental and stress-induced leaf senescence in barley

Wiebke Zschiesche; Christina Poppe; Klaus Humbeck Annals of Botany 2025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf284

Other claims from this paper (13)

Arabidopsis thaliana 153

Show all 153 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity showed a nonsignificant later redox decrease.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Treatment
Salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
redox activitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity treatments revealed a non-significant, two-phase trend in redox activity with an increase at moderate levels followed by a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–731
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–535

Title

Electrochromic polyoxometalates for sensing abiotic stress in plants

Ana González; Felipe Pérez-Gordillo; Pablo Alarcón-Guijo; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1672784

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescence symptoms included a greater decrease in chlorophyll.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
greater decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“greater decrease in chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1043
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–50

Title

Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3, known to oxidize abscisic aldehyde to abscisic acid, protects leaves from aldehyde toxicity

Zhadyrassyn Nurbekova; Sudhakar Srivastava; Dominic Standing; et al. The Plant Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/tpj.15521

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuole number increases during subsequent divisions, with a concomitant decrease in size.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
vacuole numbere1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
with a concomitant decrease in sizee1

Verbatim

t0

“Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“during subsequent divisions vacuole number increases, with a concomitant decrease in size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–521

Title

Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. II. The developing embryo

S. G. Mansfield; L. G. Briarty Canadian Journal of Botany 1991. doi:10.1139/b91-063

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage titre showed a remarkable decrease over the storage period.

Outcome
phage titree4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“Potato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–11
e4

“a remarkable decrease in phage titre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–684

Title

Isolation and Characterization of Two Bacteriophages Infecting Kosakonia sacchari Bacterium Causing Potato Soft Rot Disease

Elhafeez EA; AlKhzindar M; Sayed ETA Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology 2018. doi:10.4172/2155-9597.1000344

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected lines showed a decrease in StUGPase transcript level.

Gene
StUGPasee0
Outcome
StUGPase transcript levele0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a concomitant decrease in the StUGPase transcript level in these selected transgenic lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1548
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Amelioration of cold-induced sweetening in potato by RNAi mediated silencing of StUGPase encoding UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Sandeep Jaiswal; Krishnayan Paul; K. Venkat Raman; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1133029

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The loss of NAD(+) led to a slow decrease of NAD(+)-linked substrate oxidation by isolated mitochondria.

Outcome
NAD(+)-linked substrates oxidatione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a slow decrease of NAD(+)-linked substrates oxidation by isolated mitochondria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–837
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–54

Title

Transport of NAD+ in Percoll-Purified Potato Tuber Mitochondria

Michel Neuburger; David A. Day; Roland Douce PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1985. doi:10.1104/pp.78.2.405

Other claims from this paper (8)

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