Search claims · PlantClaims

garlic 31

Method / resourceobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tractor-operated garlic planters reached a miss index as low as 2.67%.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Outcome: miss indicese2
Value: 2.67%e2

Verbatim

e0
“The mechanization of garlic production has been developed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57

e2
“with miss indices as low as 2.67%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–590

Title

Mechanization of garlic cultivation: An overview

B Aravind; P K Padmanathan; R Kavitha; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.6347

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The developed garlic clove planter had a miss index of 3.64 %.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment: tractor operated garlic clove plantere0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 3.64 %e0

Verbatim

t0
“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–35

e0
“tractor operated garlic clove planter was developed having miss index, multiple index, quality of feed index, mechanical clove damage, effective field capacity and field efficiency is 3.64 %, 5.64 %, 90.72 %, 5.70 %, 0.32 ha/h and 79.02 %, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–809

Title

Study of garlic (Allium sativum L.) clove planters

Shubham Zilpilwar; Rajvir Yadav; Dharmendra Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had a multiple index of 5.64 %.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had a quality of feed index of 90.72 %.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter caused a mechanical clove damage of 5.70 %.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had an effective field capacity of 0.32 ha/h.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had a field efficiency of 79.02 %.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had a payback period of 5.05 years.
Method / resource The developed garlic clove planter had a benefit cost ratio of 1.98.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GG-5 miss index was 4.58 %.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Material: GG-5e0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 4.58 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“The average seed spacing, miss index, multiple index, quality of feed index, seed rate and seed metering efficiency for GG-4 and GG-5 garlic varieties were 99.4 mm, 6.12 %, 7.91 %, 85.96 %, 377 kg.ha-1; and 96.35 % and 99.9 mm, 4.58 %, 6.07 %, 89.34 %, 443 kg.ha-1, and 96.75 %, respectively during field tests.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–732

Title

Performance Evaluation of Tractor Operated Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Clove Planter

Rajvir Yadav; Shubham Zilpilwar Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 2021. doi:10.52151/2021581.1730

Other claims from this paper (19)

Method / resource The planter had 6.93 % wheel slip.
Method / resource The planter had 289.83 kg draft.
Method / resource The average planting depth was 42.1 mm.
Method / resource The GG-4 variety had 99.4 mm average seed spacing and 6.12 % miss index.
Method / resource GG-4 had a 6.12 % miss index.
Method / resource GG-4 had a 7.91 % multiple index.
Method / resource GG-4 had an 85.96 % quality of feed index.
Method / resource GG-4 seed rate was 377 kg.ha-1.
Method / resource GG-4 seed metering efficiency was 96.35 %.
Method / resource GG-5 average seed spacing was 99.9 mm.
Method / resource GG-5 multiple index was 6.07 %.
Method / resource GG-5 quality of feed index was 89.34 %.
Method / resource GG-5 seed rate was 443 kg.ha-1.
Method / resource GG-5 seed metering efficiency was 96.75 %.
Method / resource Effective field capacity was 0.33 ha.h-1 for GG-4.
Method / resource Field efficiency was 80.33 for GG-4.
Method / resource Effective field capacity was 0.32 ha.h-1 for GG-5.
Method / resource Field efficiency was 79.02 % for GG-5.
Method / resource Planting cost was ` 1677.67 per ha and lower than available garlic planting machinery.

cotton 17

Show all 17 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum seedling miss index of the cotton transplanter was 1.7%.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume5
Outcome: seedling miss indexe3
Value: 1.7%e3
Qualifier: minimume3

Verbatim

e3
“While minimum of seedling miss index, seedling multiple index and quality of feed index were 1.7%, 1.3% and 89.9% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1347

e5
“cotton variety G86”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–125

Title

EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL TRANSPLANTING TECHNIQUE ON PRODUCTIVITY FOR G86 COTTON VARIETY

M. A. Hassan; M. A. Basiouny; A. E. El-Yamani Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2015. doi:10.21608/mjae.2015.97637

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, field efficiency and seedling miss index in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased the quality of feed index and criterion function cost in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed decreased seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity.
Method / resource Maximum effective field capacity of the cotton transplanter was 0.711 fed/h.
Method / resource Maximum field efficiency of the cotton transplanter was 80.1%.
Method / resource Maximum productivity of the cotton transplanter was 7.61 kantar/fed.
Method / resource Minimum seedling multiple index of the cotton transplanter was 1.3%.
Method / resource Minimum quality of feed index of the cotton transplanter was 89.9%.
Recommendation Optimum machine transplanting conditions were forward speed 1.77 km/h, hill spacing 0.15 m and planting depth 7 cm.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total productivity was 7.41 kentar/fed.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total losses in productivity were 0.226 kentar/fed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted miss index was 6.76 percent.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 6.76e0

Verbatim

e0
“The predicted responses of miss index, multiple index and precision index were 6.76, 3.89 and 10.81 percent, respectively with combined desirability of 0.88 for the SMM3 model.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1307

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84

Title

Simulation of Design and Operational Parameters of Pneumatic Seed Planter for Cotton Using ANSYS Software

M. B. Ramesh; M. Veerangouda; B. Sanjeeva Reddy; et al. Agricultural Engineering Today 2017

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Cotton seed maximum terminal velocity was 8.91ms−1.
Observation Cotton seed drag coefficient was 0.63.
Association Suction pressure rose with seed density, geometric mean diameter and squared air flow rate.
Association Suction pressure fell with distance between seed and cell.
Observation The calculated air flow was turbulent.
Method / resource SMM3 optimum vacuum pressure was 2.72 kPa.
Method / resource SMM3 optimum rotor speed was 0.81 ms−1.
Method / resource SMM3 optimum cell diameter was 2.66 mm.
Method / resource Predicted multiple index was 3.89 percent.
Method / resource Predicted precision index was 10.81 percent.
Method / resource The SMM3 model had combined desirability of 0.88.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton miss index was 15.6% at 0.5 m s-1.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 15.6e0
Qualifier: 0.5e0

Verbatim

e0
“The quality of feed index for cotton seeds was found to be 84.4 and88.9% while the miss index contributed to the rest of the seed spacingdistribution of 15.6 and 11.1 % at forward speeds of 0.5 and 1.5 ms-1,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1986

Title

Design and Development of an Universal Vacuum Disc Equipped with Hole Adaptors for Precision Seeders

Dilara Erdoğan; A. Deği̇rmenci̇oğlu; Bülent Çakmak; et al. DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Cotton quality of feed was 84.4% at 0.5 m s-1.
Method / resource Cotton quality of feed was 88.9% at 1.5 m s-1.
Method / resource Cotton miss index was 11.1% at 1.5 m s-1.
Method / resource Cotton quality of feed reached 100% at 1.0 m s-1.
Method / resource Corn quality of feed was 100% at every tested forward speed.

maize 15

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Miss index rose 11.62% for one planter.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: miss index (MISS)e0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 11.62%e0

Verbatim

e0
“increase in the miss index (MISS) by 11.62% and 9.70%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–665

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Planting uniformity performance of motor-driven maize precision seeding systems

Shuo Yang; Changyuan Zhai; Yuanyuan Gao; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2022. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20221505.5911

Other claims from this paper (13)

Method / resource As laboratory speed rose, feed quality fell 16.79% for one planter.
Method / resource As laboratory speed rose, feed quality fell 9.88% for the other planter.
Method / resource Miss index rose 9.70% for the other planter.
Method / resource Average positive spacing difference increased linearly with forward speed for both planters.
Method / resource Negative spacing difference had no linear correlation with forward speed.
Method / resource The finger pick-up planter had 2.49 times as many positive as negative moving average points.
Method / resource The air-suction planter had 4.49 times as many positive as negative moving average points.
Mechanism Positive spacing difference was identified as the main factor affecting field planting uniformity.
Method / resource The first planter had a maximum spacing coefficient of variation of 21.55%.
Method / resource The second planter had a maximum spacing coefficient of variation of 20.66%.
Method / resource The first planter had a peak spacing frequency at (24.69±0.63) cm.
Method / resource The second planter had a peak spacing frequency at (25.63±0.32) cm.
Method / resource The multiples index varied randomly with increasing speed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Miss index rose 9.70% for the other planter.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: miss index (MISS)e0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 9.70%e0

Verbatim

e0
“increase in the miss index (MISS) by 11.62% and 9.70%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–665

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Planting uniformity performance of motor-driven maize precision seeding systems

Shuo Yang; Changyuan Zhai; Yuanyuan Gao; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2022. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20221505.5911

Other claims from this paper (13)

Method / resource As laboratory speed rose, feed quality fell 16.79% for one planter.
Method / resource As laboratory speed rose, feed quality fell 9.88% for the other planter.
Method / resource Miss index rose 11.62% for one planter.
Method / resource Average positive spacing difference increased linearly with forward speed for both planters.
Method / resource Negative spacing difference had no linear correlation with forward speed.
Method / resource The finger pick-up planter had 2.49 times as many positive as negative moving average points.
Method / resource The air-suction planter had 4.49 times as many positive as negative moving average points.
Mechanism Positive spacing difference was identified as the main factor affecting field planting uniformity.
Method / resource The first planter had a maximum spacing coefficient of variation of 21.55%.
Method / resource The second planter had a maximum spacing coefficient of variation of 20.66%.
Method / resource The first planter had a peak spacing frequency at (24.69±0.63) cm.
Method / resource The second planter had a peak spacing frequency at (25.63±0.32) cm.
Method / resource The multiples index varied randomly with increasing speed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At optimal settings the miss index was 0.93%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 0.93%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Under these conditions, the quality of feed index reaches 95.20%, the multi-index is 3.87%, and the miss index is 0.93%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1267

t0
“design of the maize metering device involves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–62

Title

Development of a new environmentally friendly and efficient centrifugal variable diameter metering device

Meng Zhang; Pengfei Zhao; Xiaojun Gao; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1404201

Other claims from this paper (9)

Method / resource Optimal metering performance occurred at 13.2 km/h, 1.2 kPa, and 25 seeds/s.
Method / resource At optimal settings the quality of feed index was 95.20%.
Method / resource At optimal settings the multi-index was 3.87%.
Method / resource The device exceeded a 93.00% quality of feed index at speeds of 12~18 km/h.
Method / resource Type B consumed about 85.00% less power than Type A.
Method / resource Type C consumed about 98.00% less power than Type A.
Method / resource Power consumption was 32.90 W at 18 km/h.
Method / resource Type C COP was about 86 times Type A.
Method / resource Type C COP was about 12 times Type B.

not stated 13

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum seedling miss index was 2.1%.

Outcome: seedling miss indexe0
Direction: minimume0
Value: 2.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“minimum of longitudinal scattering, transverse scattering, slip ratio, seedling miss index was and seedling multiple index were 0.016 m, 0.010 m, 7.42%, 2.1% and 4.0% respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1403–1583

Title

MODIFICATION OF SEMI-AUTOMATIC TRANSPLANTER FOR COTTON SEEDLINGS

A.E El-Yamani; M.A. Khodeir; M.A. Hassan Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2015. doi:10.21608/mjae.2015.98571

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource Increasing forward speed increased effective field capacity, efficiency, scattering, slip, miss index, feed index and cost.
Method / resource Increasing forward speed decreased multiple index, fuel consumption, productivity and operation cost.
Method / resource Maximum effective field capacity was 0.739 fed/h.
Method / resource Maximum field efficiency was 83.1%.
Method / resource Maximum productivity was 7.61 kantar/fed.
Method / resource Maximum specific fuel consumption was 0.731 L/kW.h.
Method / resource Maximum feed quality index was 92.3%.
Method / resource Minimum longitudinal scattering was 0.016 m.
Method / resource Minimum transverse scattering was 0.010 m.
Method / resource Minimum slip ratio was 7.42%.
Method / resource Minimum seedling multiple index was 4.0%.
Recommendation Optimal machine transplanting used 2.95 km/h forward speed, 0.25 m spacing and 8 cm depth.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The system detected the miss index with 91.81% accuracy in the field test.

Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 91.81%e0
Setting: field teste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The result of the field test showed that the detection accuracies of seed quantity, multiple index, and miss index were 94.51%, 92.83%, and 91.81%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–793

Title

Design of the real-time detection system based on LabVIEW for no-till seeder working performance

Huibin Zhu; Cheng Qian; Zihao Guo; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211405.6208

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The system detected seed quantity with 94.51% accuracy in the field test.
Method / resource The system detected the multiple index with 92.83% accuracy in the field test.
Method / resource The system accurately determined fault position.
Method / resource The system measured residue cover index with 94.54% accuracy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The active toothed coulter reduced the miss index.

Treatment: active toothed coultere0
Outcome: misse0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The active toothed coulter decreased miss and precision indices mainly due to decrease in amount of surface residue”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1395

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–90

Title

Upgrading a Conventional Row Crop Planter to a Direct Seeding Machine for Planting of Corn in Conservation Farming System

Mohammad Hossein Raoufat; Jalil Nejadi 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 2012. doi:10.13031/2013.42041

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing coulter speed ratio significantly increased planting depth and uniformity.
Method / resource At speed ratio 2, planting depth reached 5 cm with maximum uniformity.
Intervention effect Emergence rate index increased with coulter speed ratio.
Method / resource Emergence rate index was highest at speed ratio 2.
Intervention effect The active toothed coulter reduced the precision index.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the miss index by 31%.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the precision index by 33%.
Method / resource The quality of feed index reached 70% under row cleaner, baled out residue and speed ratio 2 conditions, up to 11% above control.

corn 12

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.39 m/s, miss index was lowest.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: 0.39 m/se1
Outcome: miss indexe1
Direction: loweste1
Qualifier: not always significante1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“no-tillage corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–45

e1
“The multiples index and miss index, not always significant, as complementary of quality of feed index, were the lowest at 0.39 m/s”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1217

Title

THE PUNCH PLANTER, SPECIFICATION AND EVALUATION

Z. E. Ismail Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2011. doi:10.21608/mjae.2011.102562

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Changing crank radius with punch tube lengths of 550, 450 and 350 mm produced seed spacings of 136, 163 and 194 mm, respectively.
Method / resource The 350 mm punching tube at 0.39 m/s gave the best quality of feed index, 95.1%.
Method / resource The 350 mm punching tube at 0.39 m/s gave precision of 3.92%.
Method / resource At 0.39 m/s, multiples index was lowest.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing tray speed reduced the miss-seeding index to 6.81% at 65r/min.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Outcome: miss-seeding indexe2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 6.81%e2
Comparator: increasing seed metering tray speede0

Verbatim

e0
“the reseeding index, the miss-seeding index and the coefficient of variation can be effectively reduced with increasing seed metering tray speed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1018

e1
“corn seeds in the seeding process”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–543

e2
“the miss-seeding index decreased from 10.59 to 6.81%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1208

Title

Optimized Design, Monitoring System Development and Experiment for a Long-Belt Finger-Clip Precision Corn Seed Metering Device

Han Tang; Changsu Xu; Ziming Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.814747

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource Increasing tray speed reduced the reseeding index.
Method / resource Increasing tray speed reduced the coefficient of variation to 6.83% at 65r/min.
Method / resource At 65r/min the qualified index increased from 75.75 to 84.70%.
Method / resource Relative errors of qualified, reseeding, miss-seeding and seeding amount indices rose with tray speed.
Method / resource Sensor monitoring accuracy declined with increasing tray speed.
Method / resource Sensor monitoring accuracy declined with increasing seeding frequency.
Method / resource Sensor monitoring accuracy declined with increasing seeding speed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerial imagery overestimated miss index.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Outcome: miss indexe0
Direction: overestimatede0
Comparator: Aerial imagery data sourcee0

Verbatim

e0
“Aerial imagery data source underestimated quality of feed and precision indices, overestimated miss index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1251

t0
“Drone Imagery for Monitoring Performance of a Modified Drill”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–75

e1
“no-till corn planter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–52

Title

Feasibility of Drone Imagery for Monitoring Performance of a Modified Drill in a Conservation Farming System\n\t\t\t\tدوره10 شماره1 سال1399

Kavoosi, Z; Raoufat, M. H Māshīn/hā-yi kishāvarzī/Māshīn/hā-yi kishāvarzī 1397 (?). doi:10.22067/jam.v10i1.71498

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Images from 10 m altitude gave satisfactory planter assessment results.
Method / resource Aerial and terrestrial seedling spacing measurements correlated with R between 0.94 and 0.98.
Method / resource Aerial imagery underestimated quality of feed and precision indices.
Method / resource Aerial imagery could not supply the data range needed to compute multiple index.

rice 10

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average miss index was 5.3%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 5.3%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The average miss index, multiple index and plant population/m2 for two varieties was found to be only 5.3%, 8.2% and 68 plant/m2, respectively, which was within acceptable limit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1304

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68

Title

Analysis of inclined plate metering mechanism for direct seeded rice

Likeshwar Sahu; Ajay Verma; Kanhaiya Lal Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resource Seed rate increased as metering plate inclination decreased.
Method / resource Seed rate increased as gear ratio decreased across thirteen paddy varieties.
Method / resource At 60° with G3 or G4, the laboratory seed rate was about 20–25 kg/ha.
Method / resource Seed damage in the inclined plate planter was negligible.
Method / resource Field performance of inclined metering was satisfactory across thirteen paddy varieties.
Method / resource R1 Rajeshwari averaged 20-30kg/ha seed rate, 50% below fluted roller line sowing.
Method / resource Average multiple index was 8.2%.
Method / resource Plant population was 68 plant/m2 for two varieties.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With seed disturbance structure II at 60 rpm and 2.4 kPa, the miss index was 1.94%.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: seed disturbance structure IIe2
Outcome: miss indexese2
Value: 1.94%e2
Qualifier: 2.4 kPae2

Verbatim

t0
“the Double-Hole Rice Vacuum Seed Meter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124

e2
“At a speed of 60 rpm and vacuum pressures of 2.0 kPa, 2.4 kPa, and 2.8 kPa, the qualities of feed index of seed disturbance structure II were 90%, 91.11%, and 89.17%, respectively, and the miss indexes were 2.96%, 1.94%, and 1.57%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1649

Title

Influence of Shaped Hole and Seed Disturbance on the Precision of Bunch Planting with the Double-Hole Rice Vacuum Seed Meter

Cheng Qian; Siyu He; Wei Qin; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14040768

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With seed disturbance structure II at 60 rpm and 2.8 kPa, the miss index was 1.57%.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: seed disturbance structure IIe2
Outcome: miss indexese2
Value: 1.57%e2
Qualifier: 2.8 kPae2

Verbatim

t0
“the Double-Hole Rice Vacuum Seed Meter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124

e2
“At a speed of 60 rpm and vacuum pressures of 2.0 kPa, 2.4 kPa, and 2.8 kPa, the qualities of feed index of seed disturbance structure II were 90%, 91.11%, and 89.17%, respectively, and the miss indexes were 2.96%, 1.94%, and 1.57%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1649

Title

Influence of Shaped Hole and Seed Disturbance on the Precision of Bunch Planting with the Double-Hole Rice Vacuum Seed Meter

Cheng Qian; Siyu He; Wei Qin; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14040768

Other claims from this paper (13)

onion 9

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Belt type significantly affected miss index at P<0.01.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: belt typee0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Qualifier: P<0.01e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated significant differences between miss index (P<0.01), multiple index (P<0.05), and mean (P<0.05) as affected by belt type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3079–3222

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion

M Tohri; D Ghanbarian; O Taki; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.22067/jam.v6i2.36579

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Except belt type, the two factors and all interactions did not significantly affect consumed seedlings and miss length.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected multiple index at P<0.05.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected mean at P<0.05.
Intervention effect No studied variable significantly affected seedling damage.
Intervention effect Belt type by velocity ratio interactions significantly affected quality of feed index at P < 0.01.
Intervention effect Increasing velocity ratio in plastic toothed belts decreased mean and miss indexes.
Intervention effect Velocity ratio had no significant effect on mean and miss indexes for metal toothed belts.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities increased consumed seedlings for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities decreased miss length for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Metal toothed belts had less miss length than plastic toothed belts at both velocity ratios.
Method / resource An automatic device for separating individual bare root onion seedlings was manufactured and evaluated.
Method / resource A carrier belt with long rigid teeth and an attack angle separated seedlings more efficiently.
Method / resource The metering system could increase uniformity of seedling distances by 80 percent.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion planter miss index was 5.09%.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 5.09%e0
Qualifier: 3 km h-1 with 30 plate groovese0
Setting: lab of SVCAET&RS, IGKV Raipure0

Verbatim

e0
“The existing onion seed planter was tested in lab of SVCAET&RS, IGKV Raipur and the seed rate, quality of feed index, multiple index, miss index, seed to seed spacing and theoretical seeding rate was found to be 9.67 kg ha-1 at 3 km h-1 with 18 plate grooves, 88.80% at 3 km h-1 with 30 plate grooves, 5.24% at 3 km h-1 with 18 plate grooves, 5.09% at 3 km h-1 with 30 plate grooves, 7.49 cm at 3 km h-1 with 18 plate gr…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–448

Title

Performance evaluation of tractor drawn onion seed planter

Lokesh Kumar; Purvi Tiwari; AK Dave International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2022. doi:10.33545/27067009.2022.v4.i2a.42

Other claims from this paper (13)

Method / resource Onion planter seed rate was 9.67 kg ha-1.
Method / resource Onion planter quality of feed index was 88.80%.
Method / resource Onion planter multiple index was 5.24%.
Method / resource Onion planter seed to seed spacing was 7.49 cm.
Method / resource Onion planter theoretical seeding rate was 8,88,888 seeds/ha.
Method / resource The selected operating combination was 3 km h-1 and 18 plate grooves.
Method / resource Field theoretical field capacity was 0.585 ha h-1.
Method / resource Field effective field capacity was 0.462 ha h-1.
Method / resource Field field efficiency was 78.97%.
Method / resource Field speed of operation was 3 km h-1.
Method / resource Field plant population per hectare was 755039.
Observation Total onion cultivation input energy was 13810.77 MJ ha-1.
Method / resource Onion planter cost was 1312.14 Rs ha-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Belt type significantly affected multiple index at P<0.05.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: belt typee0
Outcome: multiple indexe0
Qualifier: P<0.05e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated significant differences between miss index (P<0.01), multiple index (P<0.05), and mean (P<0.05) as affected by belt type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3079–3222

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion

M Tohri; D Ghanbarian; O Taki; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.22067/jam.v6i2.36579

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Except belt type, the two factors and all interactions did not significantly affect consumed seedlings and miss length.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected miss index at P<0.01.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected mean at P<0.05.
Intervention effect No studied variable significantly affected seedling damage.
Intervention effect Belt type by velocity ratio interactions significantly affected quality of feed index at P < 0.01.
Intervention effect Increasing velocity ratio in plastic toothed belts decreased mean and miss indexes.
Intervention effect Velocity ratio had no significant effect on mean and miss indexes for metal toothed belts.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities increased consumed seedlings for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities decreased miss length for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Metal toothed belts had less miss length than plastic toothed belts at both velocity ratios.
Method / resource An automatic device for separating individual bare root onion seedlings was manufactured and evaluated.
Method / resource A carrier belt with long rigid teeth and an attack angle separated seedlings more efficiently.
Method / resource The metering system could increase uniformity of seedling distances by 80 percent.

sorghum 7

Show all 7 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The planter miss index was 2.07%.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 2.07%e0

Verbatim

t0
“sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–73

e0
“miss index and multiple index, actual field capacity and field efficiency were found to be 101 mm, 2.07%, 3.8%, 0.773 ha/h and 79.7%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–914

Title

Performance evaluation of a tractor mounted pneumatic planter for sorghum in dryland

Ranjeet Kumar; Sirisha Adamala; Yogesh Anand Rajwade; et al. 2015. doi:10.5897/ajar2015.10048

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The planter achieved average plant spacing of 101 mm.
Method / resource The planter multiple index was 3.8%.
Method / resource Actual field capacity was 0.773 ha/h.
Method / resource Field efficiency was 79.7%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The planter had mean miss index of 2.01 per cent.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome: mean miss indexe0
Value: 2.01 per cente0

Verbatim

e0
“The average values for plant to plant spacing, mean miss index and multiple index, actual field capacity and field efficiency were 101.1 mm, 2.01 per cent, 3.8 per cent, 0.77 ha/h and 89 per cent, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–502

t0
“Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44

Title

Performance of Pneumatic Planter for Sorghum Seeds

Ranjeet Kumar; B. M. Nandede; D. Padhee; et al. ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA 2013

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The planter had plant to plant spacing of 101.1 mm.
Method / resource The planter had multiple index of 3.8 per cent.
Method / resource The planter had actual field capacity of 0.77 ha/h.
Method / resource The planter had field efficiency of 89 per cent.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The planter had multiple index of 3.8 per cent.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome: multiple indexe0
Value: 3.8 per cente0

Verbatim

e0
“The average values for plant to plant spacing, mean miss index and multiple index, actual field capacity and field efficiency were 101.1 mm, 2.01 per cent, 3.8 per cent, 0.77 ha/h and 89 per cent, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–502

t0
“Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44

Title

Performance of Pneumatic Planter for Sorghum Seeds

Ranjeet Kumar; B. M. Nandede; D. Padhee; et al. ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA 2013

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The planter had plant to plant spacing of 101.1 mm.
Method / resource The planter had mean miss index of 2.01 per cent.
Method / resource The planter had actual field capacity of 0.77 ha/h.
Method / resource The planter had field efficiency of 89 per cent.

soybean 7

Show all 7 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T inverted treatment miss index was 10.5%, similar to the other tillers.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 10.5%e0
Comparator: other tillerse0

Verbatim

e0
“its miss index (10.5%) has been around other tillers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1075

t0
“Evaluation of Planting Technical Indices In Modified Till Planter in Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

Title

Evaluation of Planting Technical Indices In Modified Till Planter in Soybean

حمیدرضا صادق نژاد; مریم برزنونی; حسینعلی شمس آبادی; et al. 2021. doi:10.22092/erams.2020.341635.1339

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource The sweep tiller had the greatest width and depth of disturbed soil, at 24.4 and 7.3 cm.
Method / resource The T inverted tiller gave the most uniform seed distribution on the row, 80.4%.
Method / resource With increasing speed, the T inverted tiller did not change seeding depth but increased the spacing between seeds.
Method / resource Increasing speed increased distance between seeds under the T inverted tiller.
Method / resource The T inverted treatment had the highest quality of feed index, 42.7%.
Method / resource The T inverted treatment had the lowest multiple index, 46.8%.
Recommendation The authors consider the nail tiller most suitable because it is simple, low cost, performs well and passes through residues easily.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soybean plot seeder met superior-product standards for qualified, repeat, miss and variable seeding indexes.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: qualified index,repeat-seeding index,miss-seeding index and variable indexe0
Comparator: superior-product standarde0

Verbatim

e0
“qualified index,repeat-seeding index,miss-seeding index and variable index of the seeder could reach the superior-product standard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–621

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84

Title

Design and Field Experiments of 2BXJ-4( A ) Plot-Sowing Precision Seeder for Soybean

GU Jin-lon Dadou kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (1)

Method / resource The seeder performed best at 7.5 cm seed spacing and 3.6 km·h-1 speed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The system estimated the miss index 0.4% relative to SIMP.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: Misse0
Value: 0.4%e0
Comparator: seeding image monitoring platform (SIMP)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Miss and multiples index estimated by this system were 0.4% and 0.5% than that of seeding image monitoring platform (SIMP), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–946

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69

Title

Evaluation of a Real-Time Monitoring and Management System of Soybean Precision Seed Metering Devices

Jicheng Zhang; Yinghui Hou; Wenyi Ji; et al. Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13020541

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Seeding quantity detection errors for both big- and small-diameter soybeans were below 2.0%.
Method / resource The system estimated the multiples index 0.5% relative to SIMP.
Method / resource In field tests, miss and multiples indexes evaluated seed metering performance.
Method / resource Photoelectric sensors detected big-diameter seeds more precisely than small ones in field tests.

sugarcane 6

Show all 6 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane diameter increased miss index.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Comparator: cane diametere0

Verbatim

e0
“cane diameter varies directly with miss index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1273

t0
“Sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52

Title

Development and Testing of a Tractor-Drawn Sugarcane Billets Planter

Agidi Gbabo; Ndagi Baba; Akammaa Wada; et al. Egyptian Sugar Journal 2019. doi:10.21608/esugj.2019.223908

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Operational speed increased machine capacity and miss index.
Method / resource Cane diameter had no significant effect on machine capacity.
Method / resource Optimal planter performance occurred at 10km/h speed, 300mm seed length and 28mm diameter.
Method / resource At optimal speed, planter field capacity was 0.53ha/h.
Method / resource At optimal speed, the planter miss index was 20.8%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At optimal speed, the planter miss index was 20.8%.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Value: 20.8%e0

Verbatim

e0
“miss index of 20.8%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1553

t0
“Sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52

Title

Development and Testing of a Tractor-Drawn Sugarcane Billets Planter

Agidi Gbabo; Ndagi Baba; Akammaa Wada; et al. Egyptian Sugar Journal 2019. doi:10.21608/esugj.2019.223908

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Operational speed increased machine capacity and miss index.
Method / resource Cane diameter increased miss index.
Method / resource Cane diameter had no significant effect on machine capacity.
Method / resource Optimal planter performance occurred at 10km/h speed, 300mm seed length and 28mm diameter.
Method / resource At optimal speed, planter field capacity was 0.53ha/h.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Operational speed increased machine capacity and miss index.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Outcome: machine capacity and miss indexe0
Comparator: operational speede0

Verbatim

e0
“the operational speed of the machine varies directly with machine capacity and miss index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1221

t0
“Sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52

Title

Development and Testing of a Tractor-Drawn Sugarcane Billets Planter

Agidi Gbabo; Ndagi Baba; Akammaa Wada; et al. Egyptian Sugar Journal 2019. doi:10.21608/esugj.2019.223908

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Cane diameter increased miss index.
Method / resource Cane diameter had no significant effect on machine capacity.
Method / resource Optimal planter performance occurred at 10km/h speed, 300mm seed length and 28mm diameter.
Method / resource At optimal speed, planter field capacity was 0.53ha/h.
Method / resource At optimal speed, the planter miss index was 20.8%.

“miss index”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

garlic 31

cotton 17

maize 15

not stated 13

corn 12

rice 10

onion 9

sorghum 7

soybean 7

sugarcane 6