Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effective fraction of total nodule tissue exceeded the percentage of effective nodules.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: proportion of total nodule tissue that was effectivee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: percent effective nodulese0

Verbatim

t0
“soybean”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 47–54

e0
“The proportion of total nodule tissue that was effective was greater than the corresponding percent effective nodules.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1195

Title

Compensation against Ineffective Nodulation in Soybean¹

P. W. Singleton; K. R. Stockinger Crop Science 1983. doi:10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183x002300010019x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glutamine was less effective or not effective as a competitive inhibitor of alanine transport.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: Glutaminee5
Outcome: alanine transporte5
Direction: less effective or not effectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Barley Mesophyll Protoplasts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96

e5
“Glutamine and glycine were less effective or not effective as competitive inhibitors of alanine transport”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1172

Title

Amino Acid Transport across the Tonoplast of Vacuoles Isolated from Barley Mesophyll Protoplasts

Karl-Josef Dietz; Renate Jäger; Georg Kaiser; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1990. doi:10.1104/pp.92.1.123

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycine was less effective or not effective as a competitive inhibitor of alanine transport.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: glycinee5
Outcome: alanine transporte5
Direction: less effective or not effectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Barley Mesophyll Protoplasts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–96

e5
“Glutamine and glycine were less effective or not effective as competitive inhibitors of alanine transport”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1172

Title

Amino Acid Transport across the Tonoplast of Vacuoles Isolated from Barley Mesophyll Protoplasts

Karl-Josef Dietz; Renate Jäger; Georg Kaiser; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1990. doi:10.1104/pp.92.1.123

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethyldithiocarbamate was less effective than PMC.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: dimethyldithiocarbamatee0
Outcome: effectivee0
Direction: less effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the dimethyldithiocarbamate proved rather less effective”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1795–1851

t0
“apple scab”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36

Title

Glasshouse experiments on apple scab

M. H. MOORE Annals of Applied Biology 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb03838.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Many fungicides were more effective protectively than curatively at normal rates.
Intervention effect DDAB, dodine acetate, LS and dichlofluanid showed a weaker protective advantage.
Intervention effect PMC was curatively superior at unusually low rates.
Observation PMC was active as vapour and translocated between leaf surfaces and to younger unsprayed leaves.
Intervention effect Other standard fungicides showed little or no translocated activity.
Intervention effect Isobutyl-o-coumarate applied to lower leaves acted at growing shoot tips.
Intervention effect PMC reduced apple scab infection when applied during incubation, especially 24 hours after infection.
Association Longer delays before spraying reduced curative action.
Intervention effect Later PMC sprays left many lesions practically infertile.
Intervention effect Other formulated phenylmercury salts matched the curative properties of PMC.
Intervention effect Mixing PMC with LS showed fungicidal antagonism.
Intervention effect Several fungicides showed activity against natural powdery mildew infection.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, effective branches, effective pods per plant and plant yield showed large variation coefficients.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome: aberrance coefficient of plant height,effective branches,effective pods per plant and plant yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“large aberrance coefficient of plant height,effective branches,effective pods per plant and plant yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–214

t0
“peanut cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60

Title

Agronomic character and cluster analysis of peanut cultivars

Dangqun Cui Zhongguo youliao zuowu xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Plant height and branch length were significantly positively correlated.
Association 100-pod weight and 100-kernel weight were significantly positively correlated.
Association Pod yield per plant correlated positively with seven listed agronomic traits.
Association Pod yield per plant correlated negatively with shelling percentage.
Method / resource The 18 cultivars formed four groups at D2 = 5. 91.
Observation Groups 1 and 2 had excellent agronomic traits.
Recommendation The authors recommended expanding groups 1 and 2.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supercritical CO2 was an effective method for extracting the effective components of Nepeta pratti.

Taxon: Nepeta pratti Levle2
Treatment: supercritical CO2e2
Outcome: extracting the effective componentse2

Verbatim

e2
“The supercritical CO2 was a effective method for extracting the effective components from plant of Nepeta pratti Levl”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–561

Title

Study on the Extraction of Effective Components from Nepeta pratti Lèvl by Supercritical CO_2

Ren Yanrong Anhui nongye kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation The main components of Nepeta pratti were terpenoids with many pulegone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep fertilization accelerated effective tillers and improved effective panicle rate.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: deep fertilizatione1
Outcome: effective tillers and improve effective panicle ratee0
Direction: improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“deep fertilization could increase fertilizer utilization efficiency by 25%,and accelerate effective tillers and improve effective panicle rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–264

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–48

e1
“deep fertilization could increase fertilizer utilization efficiency by 25%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–196

Title

Experiment of Deep Fertilizing Technique in Rice

Zhang Peng-li North Rice 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Deep fertilization raised fertilizer utilization efficiency by 25%.
Intervention effect Deep fertilization increased rice yield by more than 10%.
Intervention effect Deep fertilization saved labor costs.
Intervention effect Deep fertilization prevented unfavorably delayed rice senescence.
Intervention effect Deep fertilization controlled pest insects and plant diseases.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total, effective and high-effective leaf areas increased significantly with cultivar improvement.

Taxon: japonica riceOryza sativa Japonica Groupt0
Outcome: total,effective,high-effective leaf arease0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“significantly increased total,effective,high-effective leaf areas and grain-leaf ratio”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1656

t0
“Japonica Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–116

Title

Changes in Grain Yield and Morphological and Physiological Characteristics during 60-year Evolution of Japonica Rice Cultivars in Jiangsu Province,China

Tan Gui 2010

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Grain yield progressively increased across cultivar eras.
Observation Total spikelet number increased with cultivar improvement.
Observation Panicles became larger across cultivar eras.
Observation Filled-grain percentage increased from the 1950s to the 1980s.
Observation Filled-grain percentage decreased in 1990s and post-2000 cultivars.
Observation Thousand-grain weight did not differ significantly among cultivar eras.
Observation Biomass increased with cultivar improvement, particularly after heading.
Observation Harvest index increased with cultivar improvement.
Observation Root dry weight and root-shoot ratio increased significantly with cultivar improvement.
Observation Root oxidation activity increased significantly with cultivar improvement.
Observation Leaf photosynthetic rate increased significantly with cultivar improvement.
Observation Root oxidation activity and leaf photosynthetic rate declined rapidly during grain filling in super rice.
Observation Grain-leaf ratio increased significantly with cultivar improvement.
Observation Panicle length increased with cultivar improvement.
Observation The number of primary and secondary panicle branches increased with cultivar improvement.
Observation Plant height declined between the 1950s and 1990s.
Observation Super rice after 2000 was significantly taller, around 120 cm.
Observation Angles of the top three leaves decreased significantly with cultivar improvement.
Observation Low filled-grain percentage limits yield potential in super rice, according to the authors.

Intervention effectobservedreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Some postharvest fungicides can be effective.

Taxon: AvocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment: post-harvest fungicidese0
Outcome: effectivee0
Direction: effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avocado”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

e0
“Some post-harvest fungicides can be effective”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1629

Title

Avocado diseases affecting fruit quality

Kerry R. Everett CABI Reviews 2020. doi:10.1079/pavsnnr202015016

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Avocado sunblotch viroid is the exception to fungal causation of most fruit diseases.
Observation Some fungal infections produce visible symptoms and unmarketable fruit.
Observation Symptomless orchard infections develop into rots during storage, transport and ripening.
Observation Most postharvest pathogens enter through both fruit body and stem-end wound; a few only through the stem-end wound.
Observation Geographic distribution of rot fungi varies, possibly with environment and quarantine.
Intervention effect Orchard fungicides can reduce fungal rots.
Intervention effect Removing canopy inoculum can reduce fungal rots.
Intervention effect Maintaining high calcium in fruit flesh can reduce fungal rots.
Recommendation Careful postharvest handling and prompt sale can reduce fungal rots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbaryl was less effective than fenvalerate.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment: carbaryle0
Outcome: less effectivee0
Direction: less effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chlorpyriphos and carbaryl were less effective”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–443

e1
“groundnut bruchid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–185

Title

Seed Protectants for Healthy Exports

Anand Ghanekar; G. V. Ranga Rao; K. Srinivasa Murthy; et al. Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) 1996

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Fenvalerate killed all Corcyra eggs within 48 h.
Intervention effect Fenvalerate killed Caryedon grubs and adults within 48 h.
Intervention effect Chlorpyriphos was less effective than fenvalerate.
Observation Chlorpyriphos showed high persistence.
Intervention effect Fenvalerate was significantly superior to chlorpyriphos up to 180 DAT.
Intervention effect Carbaryl was significantly superior to chlorpyriphos up to 180 DAT.
Intervention effect Fenvalerate performed on par with aldrin.
Intervention effect Carbaryl performed on par with aldrin.
Recommendation For exports stored at least 60 days, the authors recommend chlorpyriphos as an aldrin replacement.
Intervention effect Tested chemicals had no deleterious effect on pearl millet seed viability up to 180 days.
Intervention effect Tested chemicals had no deleterious effect on groundnut seed viability up to 180 days.

“effective”

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