Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After compound 4i treatment, average recovery rates of the maize growth index exceeded 72%.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: compound 4ie0
Outcome: average recovery rates of growth indexe0
Direction: exceedede0
Value: 72%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56

e0
“After being treated by compound 4i, average recovery rates of growth index exceeded 72%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–731

Title

Novel Thiazole Phenoxypyridine Derivatives Protect Maize from Residual Pesticide Injury Caused by PPO-Inhibitor Fomesafen

Li-Xia Zhao; Min-Lei Yin; Qing-Rui Wang; et al. Biomolecules 2019. doi:10.3390/biom9100514

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of recovery of stem growth and ANPP to prehurricane levels were greater in +P treatments.

Taxon: Hawaiian Forestt0
Treatment: +P treatmentse1
Outcome: Rates of recovery to prehurricane stem growth and ANPPe1
Direction: greatere1

Verbatim

t0
“Hurricane Damage to a Hawaiian Forest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37

e1
“Rates of recovery to prehurricane stem growth and ANPP were greater in +P treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1302

Title

Hurricane Damage to a Hawaiian Forest: Nutrient Supply Rate Affects Resistance and Resilience

Darrell A. Herbert; James H. Fownes; Peter M. Vitousek Ecology 1999. doi:10.2307/177027

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Leaf area index was reduced by 3% to 59% after Hurricane Iniki.
Association Leaf area index reductions after the hurricane were correlated with prehurricane LAI.
Association Leaf area index reductions were greatest in P-amended treatments.
Observation Leaf area index recovered to near prehurricane levels within 9 months after the hurricane.
Association Rates of leaf area index recovery were unaffected by treatment.
Observation Fine root mortality after the hurricane ranged from 35% to 48%.
Observation Fine root mortality recovered within 2 years after the hurricane.
Observation Stem damage from the hurricane was largely branch removal.
Association Large trees were damaged more frequently than small trees.
Observation Fine litterfall caused by the storm was 1.4 times the annual input.
Association Nutrient transfers to the forest floor after the hurricane approximated those of a typical year.
Intervention effect In +P treatments, stem diameter increment and ANPP declined after the hurricane but returned to prehurricane values 2 years later.
Intervention effect In -P treatments, stem diameter increment and ANPP remained low after the hurricane.
Association ANPP per unit leaf area was much greater in +P treatments.
Association Ecosystem resistance and resilience are inversely related.
Association Resistance decreases as supply rates of limiting resources increase.
Association Resilience increases as supply rates of limiting resources increase.
Recommendation Structural and functional components of resistance and resilience should be considered separately.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of the surviving fraction of irradiated cuttings was indicated by growth rates at different intervals.

Taxon: Salix nigraSalix nigrat0
Outcome: recovery of the surviving fractione1

Verbatim

t0
“Salix nigra Marsh”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–47

e1
“Determination of growth rates at different intervals post-irradiation indicated recovery of the surviving fraction of the irradiated cuttings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–621

Title

Effects of Gamma Radiation on Salix nigra Marsh Cuttings

Roy Z. Gehring Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 1985

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Low doses of ionizing radiation apparently stimulated growth of Salix nigra cuttings.
Intervention effect Higher radiation doses progressively retarded growth of Salix nigra cuttings.
Association Staminate catkin growth was inversely proportional to total exposure dose.
Intervention effect Pollen grain viability increased with gamma radiation up to 100 r.
Intervention effect Pollen viability was progressively lower from 400 r up to 4 Kr of gamma radiation.
Observation Exposure to 10 Kr gamma radiation caused 100% mortality of the cuttings.
Observation The highest growth rate at ninety days occurred at the highest surviving exposure dose.
Association Total RNA and protein concentrations were sensitive even to the lowest exposure doses.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot relative growth rates and net nitrogen uptake resumed in recovery.

Taxon: OatsAvena sativat0
Outcome: relative growth rates of roots and shoots, and the net uptake rate of nitrogene0
Qualifier: during recoverye0

Verbatim

e0
“the relative growth rates of roots and shoots, and the net uptake rate of nitrogen were resumed during recovery.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1333

t0
“Late Sown Oats”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121

Title

Reduced Growth and Nitrogen Uptake During Waterlogging at Tillering Permanently Affect Yield Components in Late Sown Oats

Iduna Arduini; Marco Baldanzi; Silvia Pampana Frontiers in Plant Science 2019. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01087

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect uptake of nitrogen was reduced by waterlogging after 7 days.
Intervention effect N-concentration of shoots was reduced by waterlogging after 7 days.
Intervention effect tiller initiation was reduced by waterlogging after 14 days.
Intervention effect root growth was reduced by waterlogging after 14 days.
Intervention effect shoot growth was reduced by waterlogging after 21 days.
Observation All oat plants survived waterlogging.
Intervention effect Straw and root biomass remained lower at maturity with every waterlogging duration.
Intervention effect Grain yield declined by 42% to about 81% with waterlogging.
Intervention effect Panicle number per plant was strongly affected by waterlogging.
Intervention effect Kernel number per panicle was strongly affected by waterlogging.
Intervention effect Short waterlogging slightly increased tiller fertility.
Intervention effect Kernels per spikelet decreased slightly and irregularly.
Association The two oat species may recover inflorescence initiation and size better than other winter cereals.
Observation Spring waterlogging was highly detrimental to oats.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rates of most species increased during the recovery following sulfur dioxide stress.

Taxon: Plant communityt0
Treatment: sulfur dioxide stresst0
Outcome: growth rates of most speciese2
Direction: increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“The recovery pattern following stress involved (i) increased growth rates of most species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–313

t0
“Plant community repair following sulfur dioxide stress on an old-field ecosystem”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80

Title

Plant community repair following sulfur dioxide stress on an old-field ecosystem

W. D. Cocking OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1974

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Single and repeated sulfur dioxide fumigation resulted in foliar necrosis in plant community plots.
Intervention effect By late summer, living tissue in fumigated plots equalled control levels.
Observation The recovery after sulfur dioxide stress involved restructuring of the plant community species composition.
Observation Late season grasses comprised 25.2% of the end-of-season control herbage.
Intervention effect Late season grasses comprised as much as 61.4% of the stands under sulfur dioxide stresses, compared with control.
Association The interval between sulfur dioxide stresses had a significant effect on the plant community.
Intervention effect A brief one-day separation between stresses resulted in a greater pulse of damage.
Intervention effect A brief one-day separation between stresses resulted in higher subsequent growth rates.
Intervention effect More widely spaced stresses (1/2-month) produced greater total damage.
Intervention effect More widely spaced stresses (1/2-month) produced more extensive changes in species composition.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 17.0% by one fumigation.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 23.8% by two stresses over a brief interval.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 31.6% when the perturbations were separated by one-half month.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surviving injured flax had enhanced crop growth rates during recovery.

Outcome: crop growth ratese0
Direction: enhancede0
Qualifier: during the remainder of the growing seasone0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Recovery from early-season injury was characterized by enhanced crop growth rates (CGRs) and net assimilation rates (NARs) of surviving plants during the remainder of the growing season.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–633

t0
“Growth and Yield of Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Injured by Trifluralin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69

Title

Growth and Yield of Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Injured by Trifluralin

Ken M. Nawolsky; Ian N. Morrison; George M. Marshall; et al. Weed Science 1992. doi:10.1017/s0043174500051912

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root growth recovered to normal rates within five days except after severe damage.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: growth ratese0
Direction: Recoverye0
Value: five dayse0
Qualifier: unless the saturation caused severe plant damagee0

Verbatim

e0
“Recovery to normal growth rates occurred within five days unless the saturation caused severe plant damage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–834

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–28

Title

Injury and Recovery of Maize Roots Affected by Flooding

Victor McDaniel; R. Wayne Skaggs; Lamyaa M. Negm Applied Engineering in Agriculture 2016. doi:10.13031/aea.32.11633

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Flooding stopped root growth within 24 h.
Intervention effect One day of flooding did not affect root mass at any stage.
Intervention effect Three days of flooding did not affect root mass at V4 and V8.
Intervention effect Three day inundation at V12 and R1 significantly reduced root mass for over 35 days.
Intervention effect Five days of flooding at V4 significantly reduced root mass.
Intervention effect Five days of flooding at V12 significantly reduced root mass.
Intervention effect Five days of flooding at R1 significantly reduced root mass.
Intervention effect Flooding at V8 did not significantly reduce root mass.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato shoot dry weight growth rate showed recovery.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Outcome: shoot dry weight growth ratese0

Verbatim

e0
“tomato shoot length and shoot dry weight growth rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1661

Title

Recovery of terrestrial plants in vegetative vigor and seedling emergence tests from exposure to atrazine

Richard A. Brain; James Hoberg Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2015. doi:10.1002/etc.3298

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Cabbage showed a clear initial seedling emergence rate response.
Observation Tomato showed a clear initial seedling emergence rate response.
Observation Cabbage shoot length growth rate showed recovery.
Observation Tomato shoot length growth rate showed recovery.
Observation The remaining eight species had weak or absent responses, preventing clear recovery assessment.
Observation Nine of ten species showed clear vegetative vigor rate responses.
Intervention effect Corn showed no herbicidal response at the highest atrazine rate.
Observation Eight of nine species increased at least two shoot length growth metrics during recovery.
Observation Seven of nine species showed recovery in shoot dry weight growth rate.
Observation Oat and soybean had variable shoot dry weight responses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant 15N recovery rates were greater in the I540 irrigation treatments than in the I405 treatments.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: I540 treatmentse0
Outcome: Plant 15N recovery ratese0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: I405 treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0
“Plant 15N recovery rates were greater (i) in the I540 treatments than in the I405 treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–975

t0
“Cotton growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–13

Title

Cotton growth and the fate of N fertilizer as affected by saline water irrigation and N fertigation in a drip-irrigated field

Wei Min; Huijuan Guo; Zhiqiang Hu; et al. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science 2017. doi:10.1080/09064710.2017.1338309

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Cotton biomass, N uptake and yield increased as irrigation amount increased.
Intervention effect Cotton biomass, N uptake and yield increased as N amount increased.
Intervention effect Cotton biomass, N uptake and yield were significantly less with saline water (SW) than with fresh water (FW) and brackish water (BW).
Intervention effect Plant 15N recovery rates were greater in the N360 treatments than in the N240 treatments.
Intervention effect Plant 15N recovery rates in brackish water (BW) were 7.98% greater than in fresh water (FW).
Intervention effect Plant 15N recovery rates in brackish water (BW) were 30.01% greater than in saline water (SW).
Intervention effect Residual soil 15N increased as N fertilizer amount increased.
Intervention effect Residual soil 15N declined as irrigation amount increased.
Intervention effect Residual soil 15N in brackish water (BW) treatments was 6.02% greater than in fresh water (FW).
Intervention effect Residual soil 15N in saline water (SW) treatments was 21.44% greater than in fresh water (FW).
Intervention effect Total 15N recovery was significantly greater in brackish water (BW) than in fresh water (FW) and saline water (SW).
Intervention effect 15N leaching losses increased significantly with increases in irrigation amount.
Intervention effect 15N leaching losses increased significantly with increases in irrigation water salinity.
Intervention effect 15N leaching losses increased significantly with increases in N rate.
Intervention effect The authors suggest that, with appropriate amounts of irrigation water and N fertilizer, brackish irrigation water (4.61 dS/m) will not affect cotton growth, yield and N recovery.
Intervention effect The authors conclude that saline irrigation water (EC > 8 dS/m) reduces cotton growth, yield and N use efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surviving injured flax had enhanced net assimilation rates during recovery.

Outcome: net assimilation ratese0
Direction: enhancede0
Qualifier: during the remainder of the growing seasone0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Recovery from early-season injury was characterized by enhanced crop growth rates (CGRs) and net assimilation rates (NARs) of surviving plants during the remainder of the growing season.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–633

t0
“Growth and Yield of Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Injured by Trifluralin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69

Title

Growth and Yield of Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Injured by Trifluralin

Ken M. Nawolsky; Ian N. Morrison; George M. Marshall; et al. Weed Science 1992. doi:10.1017/s0043174500051912

Other claims from this paper (9)

“rates of recovery growth”

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