Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher conductivity indicated greater electrolyte leakage.

Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: High conductivitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“High conductivity indicates greater electrolyte leakage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–836

Title

Electrolyte Leakage and Seed Quality in a Shrunken-2 Maize Selected for Improved Field Emergence

W. F. Tracy; John A. Juvik HortScience 1988. doi:10.21273/hortsci.23.2.391

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrolyte leakage increased during ripening.

Taxon: Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Organ / stage: ripeninge1
Outcome: Electrolyte leakagee1
Direction: increasede1

Verbatim

e0
“nonnetted muskmelon ( Cucumis melo L.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–162

e1
“Electrolyte leakage increased with ripening”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–520

Title

Changes in Lipids and Electrolyte Leakage during Nonnetted Muskmelon Ripening

Dominique Lacan; J.C. Baccou Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1996. doi:10.21273/jashs.121.3.554

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzimidazole decreased electrolyte leakage.

Treatment: Benzimidazolee0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Benzimidazole also decreased electrolyte leakage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–525

Title

The Effect of Benzimidazole on Some Membrane Properties Of Ozonated Pinto Bean

R. A. Spotts Phytopathology 1975. doi:10.1094/phyto-65-39

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Benzimidazole alone increased water efflux.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole increased water influx of ozonated plants.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole appeared to increase calculated hydraulic conductivity.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole did not change osmotic potential.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole did not change water potential.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole prevented immediate ozone-induced electrolyte leakage.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole increased water potential after ozone exposure.
Intervention effect Benzimidazole decreased osmotic potential after ozone exposure.
Mechanism The authors propose that benzimidazole changes a structural component of plant cell membranes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased electrolyte leakage.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“and increased electrolyte leakage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–968

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–66

Title

Transcriptional signatures of salinity tolerance in Egyptian wheat: unveiling WRKY-mediated defense mechanisms

Amira A. Ibrahim; Marwa A. Fakhr; Samah Ramadan; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08483-0

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity significantly reduced germination percentage.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity significantly reduced biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Inhibition was greater at 12.5 dS m⁻¹, especially in sensitive genotypes.
Intervention effect Salinity elevated hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, indicating oxidative damage.
Observation Tolerant Sakha 95 and Giza 171 increased several antioxidant enzyme activities.
Observation Tolerant genotypes accumulated more phenolic and flavonoid compounds.
Observation Salinity significantly upregulated WRKY1, WRKY20, WRKY33 and WRKY53, especially in tolerant genotypes.
Observation Salinity upregulated TaSOS1.
Observation Salinity upregulated LEA-1.
Recommendation Sakha 95 and Giza 171 were proposed as breeding resources for salinity tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrolyte leakage decreased.

Taxon: calendula officinalisCalendula officinalist0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“reduced electrolyte leakage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1580

t0
“calendula officinalis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–74

Title

Effects of melatonin and bacterial bio-stimulants on calendula officinalis under salinity stress

Omniea M. Allam; Awaad M. Kandeel; Sohair E. Hassan; et al. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.1007/s44447-025-00002-1

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect High NaCl concentrations reduced seedling growth and yield.
Intervention effect Melatonin plus bacterial inoculation enhanced leaf area and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect The combined treatments improved inflorescence parameters.
Intervention effect The treatments increased petal carotenoids and flavonoids.
Intervention effect The treatments increased chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline.
Intervention effect The treatments decreased sodium and chloride levels.
Intervention effect Polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities increased.
Intervention effect Relative water content improved.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants reduced electrolyte leakage.

Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“while electrolyte leakage was reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1447

t0
“strawberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Optimizing strawberry growth: Impact of irrigation and biostimulant application on physiology and fruit quality

Sandra Pereira; João Rodrigues; Neerakkal Sujeeth; et al. Plant Stress 2025. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100715

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Biostimulants increased strawberry fruit weight by 85% under water stress.
Intervention effect Biostimulants improved gas exchange, relative water content, and total carotenoids under water stress.
Intervention effect Biostimulants positively influenced fruit antioxidant activity and phenolic and flavonoid concentrations.
Intervention effect Fruit weight and diameter increased, especially with N19-67 under water deficit.
Intervention effect N19-68 promoted higher fruit phenolic and antioxidant compounds under optimal water.
Intervention effect Biostimulants boosted root biomass and resource allocation to fruit.
Association Biostimulant effects on plant growth depended on application rates and stress levels.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrolyte leakage decreased as embryo tolerance developed.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: decreasinge0

Verbatim

e0
“electrolyte leakage decreasing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–550

t0
“Maize Embryos”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–49

Title

Changes in Desiccation Tolerance of Maize Embryos during It's Development

Luo Yin Acta Botanica Yunnanica 2005

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Maize embryos tolerated slight dehydration 16 days after pollination.
Observation Embryos germinated fully after dehydration from 1.45 to 0.28?g H_2O g -1 DW.
Observation Embryos died below 0.1?g H_2O g -1 DW.
Observation Embryo desiccation tolerance increased with development.
Observation Seedling germination and dry weight increased with embryo development.
Observation SOD and APX were more active at 20 than 24 DAP.
Observation CAT showed the opposite activity pattern from SOD and APX.
Observation MDA content declined during seed development.
Intervention effect Slow drying gave higher embryo germination and seedling dry weight than rapid drying.
Intervention effect Slow drying gave lower electrolyte leakage than rapid drying.
Intervention effect Rapid drying produced higher SOD and APX activity and MDA content than slow drying.
Observation CAT activity change was not evident.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrolyte leakage increased under osmotic dehydration.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“marked increase in electrolyte leakage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–490

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–52

Title

Effect of water stress on photosystem 2 in two wheat cultivars

W. -J. Liu; S. Yuan; N. -H. Zhang; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2006. doi:10.1007/s10535-006-0094-1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Relative water content fell after 48 and 72 hours of PEG exposure.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a and b contents decreased under osmotic dehydration.
Intervention effect Photosystem 2 activity was inhibited under osmotic dehydration.
Intervention effect Progressive water stress reduced psbA, psbD and cab transcripts.
Intervention effect Major PS 2 protein contents declined with increasing water stress.
Observation Miannong No. 5 retained higher water content, chlorophyll content and PS 2 activity than Miannong No. 4 under stress.
Observation Miannong No. 5 had less plasma membrane destruction than Miannong No. 4.
Mechanism The authors attribute cultivar differences in LHC 2 proteins to cab transcript levels.
Mechanism The authors infer that LHC 2 proteins protect the PS 2 reaction centre.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene significantly increased electrolyte leakage.

Taxon: WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment: ethylene-treatede0
Outcome: Electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Electrolyte leakage was significantly increased in tissues from ethylene-treated fruit.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–327

t0
“Watermelon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86

Title

Electrolyte Leakage, Firmness, and Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Watermelon Fruit Treated with Ethylene

Mohamed E. Elkashif; Donald J. Huber Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1988. doi:10.21273/jashs.113.3.378

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Leakage was highest in distilled water.
Intervention effect Isotonic media reduced leakage and made the ethylene effect more apparent.
Intervention effect Ethylene increased polygalacturonase activity more than tenfold over six days.
Observation Air-stored fruit showed little PG activity change over up to 120 days.
Intervention effect Ethylene-exposed fruit cell walls showed acute ultrastructural damage.
Mechanism Ethylene-associated PG-mediated breakdown apparently contributed to firmness decline and watersoaking.
Mechanism Ethylene appeared to enhance membrane permeability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid treatment of stored transgenic tomatoes was associated with low electrolyte leakage (electrolyte leakage).

Taxon: tomatoesSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: oxalic acide0
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee1
Direction: lowe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the response of oxalic acid application on postharvest physiology was evaluated in transgenic tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–361

e1
“low electrolyte leakage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–848

Title

Effect of oxalic acid on postharvest life of tomato modified with the TomLoxB gene in anti-sense

Wendy Marisol Mazón-Abarca; Elizabeth León-García; José Alberto Ramirez; et al. BIOtecnia 2023. doi:10.18633/biotecnia.v26i1.2101

Other claims from this paper (7)

“Electrolyte leakage”

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