Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dip infiltration was preferable to vacuum infiltration for inhibitor addition because vacuum infiltration damaged tissue and induced respiration.

Taxon: bananat0
Outcome: dip-infiltration was better than vacuum-infiltratione0

Verbatim

t0
“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139

e0
“dip-infiltration was better than vacuum-infiltration, because vacuum-infiltration had severe effects on tissue and respiration was stimulated by ethylene produced by the stress of the infiltration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–397

Title

Studies on the Mechanism of Ethylene Action for Fruit Ripening

Hirofumi TERAI; Kuniyasu OGATA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1976. doi:10.2503/jjshs.45.300

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Actinomycin D did not inhibit banana peel respiration.
Intervention effect Cycloheximide almost eliminated ethylene induced respiration peaks.
Intervention effect Cycloheximide rapidly stimulated carbon dioxide production.
Intervention effect D-threo-chloramphenicol slightly reduced basal respiration before ethylene treatment.
Intervention effect Applied ethylene overcame the effect of D-threo-chloramphenicol on respiration.
Intervention effect Puromycin reduced incorporation of labeled valine into protein from 90 to 60%.
Intervention effect Puromycin did not reduce respiration after ethylene treatment.
Observation Free amino acid and protein contents remained unchanged during ethylene stimulated respiration.
Mechanism The authors infer that ethylene stimulated respiration may not require de novo protein synthesis.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shorter infiltration time increased nanoparticle infiltration into soybean seeds.

Taxon: soybean seedsGlycine maxt0
Treatment: shorter infiltration timee0
Outcome: nanoparticle infiltratione0
Direction: greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Negative nanoparticle surface charge, higher nanoparticle concentration, shorter infiltration time, and potassium-based salts resulted in greater nanoparticle infiltration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–872

t0
“soybean seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–48

Title

Vacuum infiltration for priming of soybean seeds: optimization and particle tracking using fluorescent silica nanoparticles

Tana L. O'Keefe; Beza Tuga; Chaoyi Deng; et al. Chemical Science 2025. doi:10.1039/d4sc08566c

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Negatively charged nanoparticles had greater infiltration into soybean seeds.
Intervention effect Higher nanoparticle concentration increased infiltration into soybean seeds.
Intervention effect Potassium-based salts increased nanoparticle infiltration into soybean seeds.
Method / resource Ionic salt infiltration co-delivered potassium and magnesium to soybean seed coats.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bitumen significantly decreased infiltration and average infiltration rates.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: bitumen usese0
Outcome: infiltration and average infiltration ratee0
Direction: decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103

e0
“Significant decreases observed with infiltration and average infiltration rate as result of bitumen uses.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1489–1594

Title

Role of Irrigation Method and Bitumen in Improvement of soil physical Characteristics and Yield of Corn

Bahaa A.. Al-hadeethi; Saif Al-deen A.Razaq Salim Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies 2008. doi:10.36531/ijds.2008.46021

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Bitumen increased corn yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation, cultivation and bitumen together increased soil mean weight diameter.
Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation increased soil bulk density by 1.12 relative to surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip irrigation increased soil bulk density by 5.7 relative to surface irrigation.
Observation Irrigation and bitumen interacted significantly in their effect on a subsurface soil measure; the lowest reported value was 0.725 cm/hr.
Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation increased soil infiltration rate.
Intervention effect Drip irrigation increased soil infiltration rate.
Intervention effect Adding bitumen improved subsurface hydraulic conductivity by 102% relative to no bitumen.
Observation Surface drip irrigation produced corn grain yield of 4.6 ton/ha.
Observation Sprinkler irrigation produced corn grain yield of 3.68 ton/ha.
Intervention effect Bitumen increased corn grain yield by 32% relative to no bitumen.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infiltration sample length generally did not affect water-content and infiltration correlation.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume1
Treatment: infiltration sample lengthe0
Outcome: correlation between water content and infiltratione0
Direction: did not affecte0

Verbatim

e0
“infiltration sample length did not affect correlation between water content and infiltration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1458

e1
“Field measurements of grain sorghum fresh weight, cumulative infiltration and soil moisture complemented a theoretical development.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–705

Title

Sample Volume Statistical Relations for Water Content, Infiltration, and Yield

W. W. Wallender Transactions of the ASAE 1987. doi:10.13031/2013.30518

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum infiltration penetrated tree peony plantlets more completely than syringe infiltration.

Taxon: Paeonia ostiiPaeonia ostiit0
Treatment: vacuum-infiltratione0
Outcome: Agrobacterium penetratione0
Direction: more completee0
Comparator: syringe-infiltratione0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The vacuum-infiltration was shown to result in a more complete Agrobacterium penetration than syringe-infiltration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–602

t0
“Paeonia ostii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65

t1
“Paeonia ostii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65

Title

Virus-induced gene silencing in the perennial woody Paeonia ostii

Lihang Xie; Qingyu Zhang; Daoyang Sun; et al. PeerJ 2019. doi:10.7717/peerj.7001

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infiltration capacity was positively related to infiltration pressure.

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Treatment: infiltration pressuree0
Outcome: infiltration capacitye1
Direction: positivelye0

Verbatim

e0
“positively with stomatal conductance and with infiltration pressure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–927

t0
“grapevine leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–39

e1
“The infiltration capacity of turgid leaves is shown to be negatively correlated with the surface tension of the infiltrated liquid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–855

Title

Stomatal patchiness of grapevine leaves .1. Estimation of non-uniform stomatal apertures by a new infiltration technique

Düring, H.; Stoll, M. Julius Kühn-Institut 2015. doi:10.5073/vitis.1996.35.65-68

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Leaf airspaces were pneumatically isolated by veins and other structures.
Observation Airspace area ranged from 0.10 mm2 in Regent to 0.14 mm2 in Silvaner.
Observation Stomata per airspace ranged from 35 in Regent to 42 in Silvaner.
Association Infiltration capacity was negatively correlated with liquid surface tension.
Association Infiltration capacity was positively correlated with stomatal conductance.
Observation The pressure relationship followed a saturation curve.
Observation Stomatal apertures appeared bell shaped rather than bimodal in distribution.
Observation Stomata within an airspace may also behave heterogeneously.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Syringe infiltration caused localized cell damage at the infiltration site.

Taxon: Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Treatment: syringe infiltratione1
Outcome: localized cell damagee2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–79

e1
“This study investigates the effect of syringe infiltration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–565

e2
“Our results revealed localized cell damage at the infiltration site due to syringe compression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–957

Title

Investigating the Effect of Syringe Infiltration on Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco)

Cyril Routier; Carmen Hermida-Carrera; Eleni Stavrinidou ACS Agricultural Science & Technology 2024. doi:10.1021/acsagscitech.4c00170

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Overall cell viability and tissue integrity were largely unaffected by syringe infiltration.
Intervention effect Leaf temperature increased temporarily after infiltration.
Intervention effect Stomatal conductance was altered after infiltration.
Intervention effect Leaves recovered from infiltration within 3–6 days.
Intervention effect Maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) decreased by 6% after infiltration.
Intervention effect Photosystem II (ΦPSII) quantum yield decreased by 34% after infiltration and stayed low for 5 days.
Recommendation The effect of infiltration should be considered when performing biological studies on plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roto-till improved infiltration.

Treatment: roto-tille0
Outcome: infiltratione0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“roto-till also improved infiltration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–816

Title

Mixing cover crops suppresses weeds and roto-till improves urban soil compaction and infiltration.

Naim Edwards; Nicholas Medina; Elizabeth Asker 2022. doi:10.31220/agrirxiv.2022.00149

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Roto- and tractor-till significantly affected soil compaction compared with no-till.
Intervention effect Roto- and tractor-till did not significantly affect yield compared with no-till.
Intervention effect Tractor-till reached deeper soils.
Intervention effect Tractor-till allowed denser weed growth.
Intervention effect A sorghum-sudangrass, buckwheat and cowpea mix significantly reduced weed pressure compared with other mixtures.
Intervention effect Perennials affected compaction under no-till.
Intervention effect Perennials did not affect water infiltration under no-till.
Recommendation Medium-intensity tillage may offer balanced trade-offs for initial management.
Recommendation Cover crops may help reduce weeds under low-till strategies.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main interactions were between wilting and air infiltration, wilting and compaction, and compaction and air infiltration.

Taxon: grasst0
Treatment: wilting and air infiltratione5
Outcome: main interactionse5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5
“The main interactions were between wilting and air infiltration, wilting and compaction, and compaction and air infiltration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–864

t0
“ensiled grass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127

Title

The relative impacts of wilting, chopping, compaction and air infiltration on the conservation characteristics of ensiled grass

J. McEniry; P. O’Kiely; N. J. W. Clipson; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.2007.00602.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum infiltration improved DNA preservation relative to passive infiltration.

Taxon: spinach, juniper and broccolie1
Outcome: DNA preservatione0
Direction: bettere0
Comparator: passive infiltration of ethanole0

Verbatim

e0
“Vacuum infiltration of ethanol resulted in better DNA preservation than passive infiltration of ethanol.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–862

e1
“Three plant species, spinach, juniper and broccoli”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50

Title

Interim and archival preservation of plant specimens in alcohols for DNA studies.

L E Flournoy; R P Adams; R N Pandy PubMed 1996. doi:10.2144/19962004657

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource Lower molecular weight alcohols and Pronase E gave the smallest genomic DNA changes.
Method / resource After 11 months in ethanol, Pronase E extraction yielded high molecular weight DNA.
Method / resource Proteinase was essential for DNA recovery from preserved spinach and broccoli.

“Infiltration”

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