Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Compounds 4, 43 and 44 may be candidates with a bleaching effect.

Outcome: novel candidates with a bleaching effecte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Compounds 4 , 43 and 44 may serve as novel candidates with a bleaching effect”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1020

Title

Discovery, SAR, and putative mode of action of N‐benzyl‐2‐methoxybenzamides as potential bleaching herbicides

Huixia Zhang; Jinbo Wang; Zhenmeng Ji; et al. Pest Management Science 2021. doi:10.1002/ps.6313

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association A 2-position methoxyl substitution was essential for herbicidal activity.
Association Small meta or para substituents on the benzylamine moiety benefited herbicidal activity.
Intervention effect Compounds 4, 43 and 44 fully inhibited Abutilon theophrasti at the stated rate.
Intervention effect Compounds 4, 43 and 44 fully inhibited Amaranthus retroflexus at the stated rate.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaf bleaching was transient.

Taxon: cucurbit cropst0
Outcome: bleaching effect was transiente0

Verbatim

e0
“However, the bleaching effect was transient and did not affectyield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1000

t0
“cucurbit crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–46

Title

Clomazone selectivity among six cucurbit crops

Rodrigo Figueroa; Marcelo J. Kogan Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) 2005

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Clomazone at 0.45 kg ai ha−1 controlled more than 90% of weeds compared with untreated plots.
Intervention effect Clomazone did not affect yield or fruit number in crops other than honeydew.
Observation Cucumber showed leaf bleaching after treatment.
Observation Honeydew showed leaf bleaching after treatment.
Observation Watermelon showed leaf bleaching after treatment.
Observation Cantaloupe showed leaf bleaching after treatment.
Observation Cantaloupe was among the least tolerant crops.
Observation Watermelon was among the least tolerant crops.
Observation Leaf bleaching did not affect yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend clomazone at 0.3 to 0.9 kg ai ha−1 for winter squash, zucchini and cucumber.
Recommendation The authors recommend clomazone at 0.3 to 0.6 kg ia ha−1 for honeydew, watermelon and cantaloupe.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any increase above 42 oC was lethal to Lemna minor, causing a bleaching effect.

Taxon: Lemna minorLemna minort0
Treatment: increase above 42 oCe4
Outcome: lethale4
Qualifier: causing bleaching effecte4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Lemna minor”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11

e4
“any increase above 42 oC was lethal causing bleaching effect”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1937–1997

Title

Lemna minor L. response to cadmium, elevated temperature and salinity

Mirta Tkalec; Željka Vidaković-Cifrek; Ivan Regula 2000

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Cadmium decreased growth of Lemna minor, with chlorosis and smaller plants.
Intervention effect Cadmium increased peroxidase activity in Lemna minor, significantly.
Intervention effect Cadmium led to the appearance of stress protein in Lemna minor.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased growth of Lemna minor.
Intervention effect NaCl increased peroxidase activity in Lemna minor, but not uniformly.
Intervention effect NaCl did not induce stress proteins in Lemna minor.
Intervention effect Temperature of 40 oC significantly decreased growth of Lemna minor by the end of the experiment.
Intervention effect Temperature of 40 oC was sublethal to Lemna minor.
Intervention effect Temperature caused a variable response of peroxidase activity in Lemna minor, sometimes slightly increased and sometimes decreased.
Intervention effect The authors did not find heat shock proteins in Lemna minor under the temperature increase tested so far.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 5% sodium silicate improved bleaching of dried grass flowers.

Taxon: grass familyPoaceaet0
Treatment: Addition of sodium silicate at 5%e0
Outcome: bleaching effecte0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Addition of sodium silicate at 5% to the bleaching solution improved the bleaching effect for the dried flowers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–553

t0
“GRASS FAMILY (GRAMINEAE)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–89

Title

EFFECT OF SOME EXTERNAL FACTORS ON BLEACHING OF DRIED FLOWERS IN GRASS FAMILY (GRAMINEAE)

Guo FengGen Xi'nan Nongye Daxue xuebao 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Variable temperature caused more damage to dried grass flowers than constant temperature.
Observation Temperatures of 45℃ to 60℃ were suitable for bleaching dried grass flowers.
Intervention effect A bleaching solution at pH 10 gave satisfactory bleaching results.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation slightly increased sulfur dioxide bleaching rate.

Taxon: Cherriest0
Treatment: Radiationt1
Outcome: rate of sulfur dioxide bleachinge0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a slightly increased rate of sulfur dioxide bleaching”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–771

t0
“Cherries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–39

t1
“Effect of Gamma Radiation Upon Cherries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39

Title

Effect of Gamma Radiation Upon Cherries

L. M. MASSEY; W. B. ROBINSON; J. F. SPAID; et al. Journal of Food Science 1965. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1965.tb01837.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Cherry softening rose above about 50 kilorads.
Association Softening was linked to degradation of fruit pectic constituents.
Intervention effect Respiratory oxygen consumption was stimulated during irradiation.
Intervention effect Respiratory carbon dioxide evolution was stimulated during irradiation.
Observation The respiratory response slowly subsided after irradiation.
Intervention effect Color bleaching occurred only at high doses.
Intervention effect Radiation initially reduced microbial contamination.
Observation Longer storage showed increased microbial spoilage.
Intervention effect Kilorad radiation reduced brown rot in short high temperature storage.
Intervention effect Radiation increased brined cherry yield.
Observation Finished brined cherries lost texture.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bleaching solution at pH 10 gave satisfactory bleaching results.

Taxon: grass familyPoaceaet0
Treatment: pH of the bleaching solution was 10e0
Outcome: bleaching resultse0
Direction: Satisfactorye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Satisfactory bleaching results were achieved when pH of the bleaching solution was 10.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–440

t0
“GRASS FAMILY (GRAMINEAE)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–89

Title

EFFECT OF SOME EXTERNAL FACTORS ON BLEACHING OF DRIED FLOWERS IN GRASS FAMILY (GRAMINEAE)

Guo FengGen Xi'nan Nongye Daxue xuebao 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Variable temperature caused more damage to dried grass flowers than constant temperature.
Observation Temperatures of 45℃ to 60℃ were suitable for bleaching dried grass flowers.
Intervention effect Adding 5% sodium silicate improved bleaching of dried grass flowers.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under prolonged bleaching the isotope effect on alpha-cellulose can be significant.

Taxon: higher plantsEmbryophytat0
Treatment: prolonged bleachinge4
Outcome: isotope effecte4
Comparator: isotopically contrasting bleaching mediae1

Verbatim

t0
“extracted from higher plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–116

e1
“we processed plant materials representing different phytochemistries and photosynthetic carbon assimilation modes in isotopically contrasting bleaching media”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–630

e4
“However, under prolonged bleaching such an isotope effect can be significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1159

Title

The effect of processing medium on the ² H/ ¹ H of carbon‐bound hydrogen in α‐cellulose extracted from higher plants

Zhenyu Zhu; Xijie Yin; Fengyan Lu; et al. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2020. doi:10.1002/rcm.8641

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The seed oils had a moderate bleaching effect on DPPH free radicals.

Taxon: Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
Outcome: bleaching effect on DPPH free radicalse0
Qualifier: moderatee0

Verbatim

t0
“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–120

e0
“The oils had a moderate bleaching effect on DPPH free radicals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1272

Title

Chemical characterization and in vitro antioxidant capacity of nine Algerian date palm cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed oil

Oum Kelthoum Laghouiter; Mohamed Benalia; Nadhir Gourine; et al. Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2018. doi:10.3233/mnm-17185

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Oil yield of the nine date palm cultivar seeds ranged from 4.86% to 6.7%.
Observation The seed oil contained mostly unsaturated fatty acids.
Observation Oleic acid preponderated in the seed oil at 37.83-55.00%.
Observation Lauric acid in the seed oil ranged from 6.63 to 25.36%.
Observation Myristic acid in the seed oil ranged from 9.30 to 19.33%.
Observation The unsaponifiable fraction contained sterols and tocopherols.
Observation Sterol content ranged from 4.7 to 8.45 mg/g DW.
Observation Total tocopherols ranged from 0.32 to 0.74 mg/DW.
Observation Alpha-tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol (15.57%-74.1%).
Observation (beta+gamma)-tocopherol followed at 25.12%-56.01%.
Observation Seed oils of Ghars, Sbo3 Lossif and Timjhourt were the active ones in the DPPH assay.
Recommendation The authors suggest date seed oil is a useful source of edible oils for human consumption.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA bleaching occurred only in intact leaves.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome: EDTA bleachinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“EDTA bleaching was observed only in intact leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–588

t0
“barley”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92

Title

Some Observations on the Bleaching Effect of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Green Barley Leaves

Sadao Kotaka; Albert P. Krueger PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1969. doi:10.1104/pp.44.6.809

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Light-exposed EDTA treated leaves bleached markedly.
Observation Chlorophyll a and b content fell with EDTA bleaching.
Intervention effect Light-exposed water controls did not lose color.
Observation In darkness water controls bleached.
Observation In darkness EDTA treated leaves retained their color.
Intervention effect EDTA protected pigment of boiled leaves from photodecomposition.
Intervention effect Boiled leaves without EDTA bleached completely in light.
Intervention effect Extracted chlorophyll did not bleach when EDTA was present.
Observation A green precipitate formed that resisted solvents and light or darkness.
Intervention effect KCN inhibited EDTA bleaching.
Intervention effect Casein hydrolysate inhibited EDTA bleaching.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium lactate washing prevented bleaching in saladcut lettuce.

Taxon: saladcut lettucee0
Treatment: Calcium lactate washing treatmentse0
Outcome: bleaching effecte0
Direction: preventede0

Verbatim

e0
“Calcium lactate washing treatments prevented the bleaching effect on saladcut lettuce and sliced carrots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–530

Title

Effect of Calcium Lactate on Quality, Safety and Nutritional Senescence Parameters of Minimally Processed Vegetables

Martin Diana, Ana Belen; Rico, Daniel; Frías, Jesus Maria; et al. Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin) 2005. doi:10.21427/d76t9r

Other claims from this paper (12)

“bleaching effect”

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