Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sustained bioactivity over extended exposure periods suggests prolonged pesticidal effectiveness.

Taxon: Plagiochasma appendiculatumPlagiochasma appendiculatumt0
Treatment: extended exposure periodse4
Outcome: prolonged pesticidal effectivenesse4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Plagiochasma appendiculatum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–48

e4
“Sustained bioactivity over extended exposure periods suggests prolonged pesticidal effectiveness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1241

Title

Green Solutions With Plagiochasma appendiculatum : Nutraceutical and Pesticidal Potentials

Tanuja Kabdal; Om Prakash; Shailja Singh; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2026. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202502977

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larvicidal effectiveness of the essential oil increased with prolonged exposure.

Taxon: Teucrium viscidumTeucrium viscidumt0
Treatment: prolonged exposuree7
Outcome: effectivenesse7
Direction: increasede7

Verbatim

t0
“Teucrium viscidum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–67

e7
“indicating increased effectiveness with prolonged exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1659–1717

Title

Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbon-rich Essential Oil from Teucrium viscidum Blume and its Antimicrobial and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities

Vu V. Khoa; Do N. Dai; Le T. Huong; et al. Natural Product Communications 2024. doi:10.1177/1934578x241299995

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nanoparticle delivery improves effectiveness and reduces unintended environmental exposure.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome: improves effectiveness and reduces unintended environmental exposuree0

Verbatim

e0
“This approach improves effectiveness and reduces unintended environmental exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–802

t0
“disease of plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–94

Title

Application of nanoparticles for targeted management of pests, pathogens and disease of plants

Abdulrazaq Izuafa; Konjerimam Ishaku Chimbekujwo; Ramat Onyenoyiza Raji; et al. Plant Nano Biology 2025. doi:10.1016/j.plana.2025.100177

Other claims from this paper (3)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin effectiveness did not depend on exposure duration.

Taxon: Barley PlantsHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: melatonine0
Outcome: effectiveness of melatonine0
Direction: does not depend one0
Qualifier: duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0
“The effectiveness of melatonin does not depend on the duration of exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–705

t0
“Barley Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83

Title

Exogenic Melatonin Reduces the Toxic Effect of Polymetallic Stress on Barley Plants

E. D. Danilova; I. E. Zlobin; V. V. Kuznetsov; et al. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics 2021. doi:10.1134/s1607672921040049

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Melatonin reduced the toxic effect of polymetals on barley biomass accumulation, root growth, and assimilating surface.
Mechanism Melatonin reduced oxidative stress intensity in barley under polymetallic stress.
Intervention effect Melatonin maintained carotenoid levels in barley under polymetallic stress.
Intervention effect Melatonin increased superoxide dismutase activity in barley under polymetallic stress.
Observation Melatonin protection did not involve regulating chloroplast photochemical activity.
Recommendation The authors propose using melatonin as a plant priming inducer.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutagen effectiveness decreased as exposure time increased.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Treatment: time intervale0
Outcome: effectivenesse0
Direction: decreasese0

Verbatim

e0
“the effectiveness decreases with the increase in the time interval”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1403–1469

t0
“sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–38

Title

Deciphering in vitro mutated sugarcane clones for growth parameters

Joshi AJ; Parmar VL; Parthsinh M Rehevar; et al. The Pharma Innovation 2021. doi:10.22271/tpi.2021.v10.i12a.9626

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect EMS 0.2% for 30 min produced maximum shoot length of 26.6 cm.
Intervention effect MMS 0.3% for 30 min produced maximum root length of 12.8 cm.
Intervention effect EMS 0.3% for 60 min gave a maximum reported root trait of 1.14 g.
Intervention effect MMS 0.2% for 30 min gave maximum leaf area of 44.7 cm2/plant.
Intervention effect SA and EMS had significant effects on leaf area regardless of concentration.
Intervention effect EMS 0.2% for 30 min gave maximum chlorophyll content index of 4.87.
Intervention effect EMS 0.2% for 30 min gave maximum multiplication rate of 12.45%.
Intervention effect Lower mutagen concentrations and shorter times created variability in most traits.
Observation EMS at 0.2% and 0.3% was judged most effective.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed extract effectiveness varied with species, concentration and exposure duration.

Taxon: mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome: effectivenesse0
Qualifier: varied with weed species, concentrations and exposure durationse0

Verbatim

e0
“The weed extracts exhibited considerable effectiveness which varied with weed species, concentrations and exposure durations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–561

t0
“mung bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–110

Title

Effect of weed extracts against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) of mung bean

MA Ahad; MK Nahar; MR Amin; et al. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 2016. doi:10.3329/bjar.v41i1.27671

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Higher extract concentrations increased pulse beetle mortality.
Association Higher extract concentrations increased fecundity inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentrations increased adult emergence inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentrations increased grain protection.
Observation Extract LC50 ranged from 5.3 to 7.8 g/100 ml at 24 hours.
Observation Extract LC50 ranged from 4.7 to 6.5 g/100 ml at 48 hours.
Observation Extract LC50 ranged from 4.1 to 6.0 g/100 ml at 72 hours.
Observation Fecundity inhibition ranged from 31.7 to 78.7%.
Observation Adult emergence inhibition ranged from 33.8 to 81.1%.
Observation Grain damage inhibition ranged from 10.3 to 60.1%.
Intervention effect Ghagra at 4g/100 ml was more effective against C. chinensis than other extracts.
Recommendation The authors suggest ghagra to control pulse beetles and protect mung bean grain.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment effectiveness increased with exposure time.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: treatmente0
Outcome: effectiveness of the treatmente0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“The effectiveness of the treatment increased with increasing the time period of exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2393–2481

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–107

Title

Pre-Sowing Seed Treatments with Cold Atmospheric Plasma for the Control of Seedling Blights of Winter Wheat

Tzenko Vatchev; Ivo Todorov Yanashkov; Plamena Marinova; et al. Processes 2025. doi:10.3390/pr13030632

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Fusarium culmorum seedling blight by 46.8%.
Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Bipolaris sorokiniana seedling blight by 51.0%.
Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Pythium ultimum seedling blight by 77.3%.
Intervention effect The 16 W microwave plasma treatment limited wheat seedling emergence by 15.9% on average.
Intervention effect Underwater discharge reduced blight caused by F. culmorum and B. sorokiniana by about 60% on average.
Intervention effect Underwater discharge reduced P. ultimum blight by about 37%.
Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 11 W for 60, 90, or 120 s significantly controlled blight caused by the three pathogens.
Intervention effect Longer microwave plasma exposure achieved more than 80% reduction of B. sorokiniana blight.
Intervention effect Longer microwave plasma exposure achieved more than 80% reduction of P. ultimum blight.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botanical effectiveness declined as leaf exposure time increased.

Taxon: castorRicinus communist0
Treatment: exposure periode0
Interactor: Achaea Janata Linn.t0peste0
Outcome: effectiveness of all botanicalse0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“The effectiveness of all botanicals decreased with increase in exposure period at all intervals of feeding period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–946

t0
“Castor Semilooper, Achaea Janata Linn.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–92

Title

Persistent Toxicity of Botanical Insecticides against Castor Semilooper, Achaea Janata Linn.(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)

H. Basappa; S. Lingappa Indian journal of plant protection 2002

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Treated leaves fed for 24 hours caused no semilooper mortality across plant products.
Association Longer feeding increased semilooper mortality for leaves exposed 0–15 days.
Observation C. inerme dust at 15% produced 84.4 per cent mortality on feeding day nine.
Observation C. inerme CAE at 10% produced 84.4 per cent mortality on feeding day nine.
Observation Neemgaurd yielded 77.8% mortality on feeding day nine.
Observation C. inerme CAE 5% yielded 75.6% mortality on feeding day nine.
Observation C. inerme 10% dust yielded 71.1% mortality on feeding day nine.
Observation Botanicals required five to nine days of feeding to show an effect.
Observation C. inerme CAE 10% persisted eight days.
Observation C. inerme 10% dust persisted five days with continuous nine day feeding.
Observation No botanical maintained 75 per cent mortality beyond three days.
Observation Methyl parathion caused 84.4 per cent mortality after a one hour exposure and 24 hour feeding.
Association Methyl parathion mortality declined to 6.7 per cent after 15 days exposure.
Observation Initial methyl parathion mortality was 100% at longer feeding periods.
Observation Methyl parathion persisted 15 days at a one day feeding period.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field effectiveness depended on exposure magnitude and duration.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: magnetic fielde0
Outcome: effectiveness of magnetic fielde0
Qualifier: magnitude as well as duration of exposuree0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“It has been found the effectiveness of magnetic field depends on magnitude as well as duration of exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1751–1857

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76

Title

Effect of magnetic field on seed quality and biochemical parameters of onion in storage

Rishab Roy; DS Uppar; VK Deshpande; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i12a.3050

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect The 60mT for 30 minutes treatment increased germination by 12 percent relative to untreated control.
Intervention effect The treatment increased speed of germination by 54.1 percent.
Intervention effect The treatment increased total seedling length by 66 percent.
Intervention effect The treatment increased total dehydrogenase activity by 186.45 percent.
Intervention effect The treatment increased catalase activity by 47.47 percent.
Intervention effect The 60 mT for 30 minutes treatment maintained minimum onion germination after nine months of storage.
Intervention effect High magnetic field intensities harmed seed quality.
Recommendation The authors recommend magnetic field treatment to improve marginal onion seed quality.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pesticide effectiveness increased with concentration and exposure period.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: concentration and exposure periodse0
Interactor: potato tuber motht1pest
Outcome: effectivenesse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“their effectiveness was directly proportional to the concentration and exposure periods.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1698–1786

t0
“seed potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148

t1
“potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella zeller)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–108

Title

Determination of the efficacy of novel pesticides against potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella zeller) in laboratory conditions on seed potato

Aryal A; Mainali RP; Simkhada R; et al. Acta Entomology and Zoology 2024. doi:10.33545/27080013.2024.v5.i2b.162

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Chlorantraniliprole produced 100% potato tuber moth mortality.
Intervention effect Spinosad produced 85% potato tuber moth mortality.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis produced 70% potato tuber moth mortality.
Intervention effect Bojho produced the lowest potato tuber moth mortality, 60%.
Intervention effect Bojho had higher potato tuber moth infestation than the other three pesticides.

“exposure effectiveness”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics