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“plant deformities”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CB14 had the lowest plant deformities.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Material: CB14e0
Outcome: plant deformitiese0
Direction: loweste0

Verbatim

e0
“the variety CB14 revealed the lowest plant deformities and resulted the highest yield and quality attributes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–832

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55

Title

Prevalence and Impact of Sucking Insect Pests on Cotton Crop

A.S. Shipa; M.R. Amin; M. Afroz; et al. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2021. doi:10.18805/ijare.a-618

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Cotton varieties differed in physiomorphic traits, yield, and quality.
Observation Aphids had lowest abundance on CB14.
Observation Jassids had lowest abundance on HC1.
Observation CB14 had the highest yield.
Observation CB14 had the highest quality attributes.
Association Aphid populations correlated negatively with leaf trichomes and phytochemicals.
Association Jassid populations correlated negatively with leaf trichomes and phytochemicals.
Association Aphid populations correlated positively with leaf number.
Association Jassid populations correlated positively with leaf number.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fork deformities occurred at 55.56%.

Outcome: fork deformitiese0
Value: 55.56%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“fork deformities (55.56%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1074

Title

A preliminary survey of plant parasitic nematodes on carrots in Hai Duong province, Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Duyen; Le Thi Mai Linh; Nguyen Huu Tien; et al. TAP CHI SINH HOC 2016. doi:10.15625/0866-7160/v38n1.7199

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation The survey recorded 17 nematode species across 11 genera, eight families and three orders.
Observation Nematode species composition and density differed between Hai Duong and Lam Dong.
Observation Four parasitic groups occurred in both areas.
Association Root-knot and lesion nematode presence was related to damaged carrot roots.
Observation Root knots occurred at 33.33%.
Observation Shortened roots occurred at 5.56%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mite presence often caused galls, leaf curling and other plant deformities.

Taxon: plante0
Interactor: theire0pest
Outcome: plant damage, including galls, leaf curling, and other deformitiese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“their presence often led to plant damage, including galls, leaf curling, and other deformities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–841

Title

Study of Eriophyoid Mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Different Districts from Less Explored Places of South Bengal, India

Dipak Kumar Som; Shubhajit Maji; Sayan Bhadra; et al. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 2025. doi:10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i54833

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Eriophyoid mites occurred on several named host plants.
Observation The mites were vagrant on host plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-D esters caused plant deformities.

Taxon: OatsAvena sativae1
Treatment: 2,4-D ester and low volatile estere0
Outcome: plant deformitiese0
Direction: preponderancee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The 2,4-D ester and low volatile ester resulted in a preponderance of plant deformities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1573–1660

e1
“Oats, flax and barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21

Title

A COMPARISON OF MCP AND 2,4-D FOR THE CONTROL OF ANNUAL WEEDS IN GRAIN CROPS

H. A. Friesen; D. R. Walker Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1957. doi:10.4141/cjps57-008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect MCP and 2,4-D formulations controlled five weed species.
Intervention effect MCP did not satisfactorily control Russian thistle and red-root pigweed.
Intervention effect 2,4-D did not control hemp nettle.
Intervention effect No treatment controlled wild buckwheat.
Intervention effect Treatments controlled weeds more effectively at the seedling stage.
Recommendation MCP was favored over 2,4-D for weed control and grain yield in oats and flax.
Intervention effect Oats were significantly more tolerant to MCP, particularly at early growth stages.
Intervention effect Flax tolerance favored MCP most at the later treatment date.
Intervention effect 2,4-D esters lowered oat and flax yields.
Intervention effect 2,4-D esters significantly delayed flax maturity.
Intervention effect Barley yield was not adversely affected by treatments.

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Microbe-induced galls adversely affect agricultural and horticultural productivity by stunting plant growth and causing deformities.

Taxon: plante0
Outcome: agricultural and horticultural productivitye0

Verbatim

e0
“Such galls adversely affect agricultural and horticultural productivity by stunting plant growth and causing deformities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–665

Title

Microbe-induced galls and plant defence: metabolite crosstalk in a co-evolutionary battle

Kazuki Miyata; Mika Yoshino-Kida; Radhika Venkatesan; et al. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2026. doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0387

Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Effective grazing management can reduce the incidence of plant-caused deformities in livestock.

Taxon: teratogenic plantse1
Treatment: grazing managemente0
Interactor: livestocke0herbivore
Outcome: incidence of plant-caused deformities in livestocke0

Verbatim

e0
“Effective grazing management can reduce the incidence of plant-caused deformities in livestock”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94

e1
“When offending teratogenic plants grow in a restricted habitat or are hazardous only at certain growth periods or when the susceptible gestation period is short, then considerable success can be expected toward reducing incidence of deformities and attendant financial loss by careful grazing management methods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–895

Title

Reducing Incidence of Plant-Caused Congenital Deformities in Livestock by Grazing Management

Richard F. Keeler Journal of Range Management 1978. doi:10.2307/3897359

Other claims from this paper (1)

Recommendation When teratogenic plants grow in a restricted habitat or are hazardous only at certain growth periods, careful grazing management can reduce deformity incidence and financial loss.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassia fistula showed the maximum pollen deformities compared with other species.

Taxon: Cassia fistulaCassia fistulae1
Outcome: pollen deformitiese0
Comparator: other speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“Maximum pollen deformities as compared to other species were observed for this plant species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–846

e1
“17percent abnormal shaped pollen grains were observed for Cassia fistula”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–501

Title

Dimensions of Pollen Deformities as Bio-Indicator of Vehicular Pollution

Naira Nayab Anzer Alam International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 2024. doi:10.21275/mr24327102950

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Cassia fistula pollen grains were 17 percent abnormal in shape.
Observation Cassia fistula pollen showed 21% reduced-size grains.
Observation Cassia fistula pollen showed 7 percent grains with a black spot on the surface.
Observation Cassia fistula pollen showed 9% grains with broken exine.
Observation Cassia fistula pollen showed 13% grains with cytoplasmic granules on the surface.
Observation Amaranthus spinosus had a higher percentage of deformed pollen grains.
Observation Azadiracta indica had a higher percentage of deformed pollen grains.
Observation Parthenium hysteroforus had a higher percentage of deformed pollen grains.
Observation Minimum numbers of deformed pollen grains were observed among six plant species.
Observation No pollen grains with broken exine were noticed among eight plant species.
Observation Cytoplasmic granules on pollen were observed only in Datura alba among the listed species.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon largely repaired salt-induced ultrastructural deformities in pea cell organelles.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage: chloroplastse0
Treatment: Sie0
Outcome: ultrastructural deformities of cellular organellese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“ultrastructural deformities of cellular organelles, especially chloroplasts, caused by salt were similarly seen to be largely repaired after treatments with Si”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1441

t0
“pea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–85

Title

Impacts of silicon and silicon nanoparticles on leaf cell ultrastructure of pea plant under salinity stress

Lamyaa M. Esmail; Heba M.M. Abdel-Aziz; Mohammed H. Abd El-Aziz; et al. Mansoura Journal of Biology 2023. doi:10.21608/mjb.2023.449068

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Salt stress caused the most dramatic ultrastructural changes in pea chloroplasts.
Intervention effect Salinity deformed pea chloroplasts, including swollen thylakoids and disrupted envelopes.
Intervention effect Salinity increased plastoglobuli accumulation and reduced starch grain number in pea chloroplasts.
Intervention effect Nanosilicon largely repaired salt-induced ultrastructural deformities in pea cell organelles.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilicon largely repaired salt-induced ultrastructural deformities in pea cell organelles.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage: chloroplastse0
Treatment: NSie0
Outcome: ultrastructural deformities of cellular organellese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“ultrastructural deformities of cellular organelles, especially chloroplasts, caused by salt were similarly seen to be largely repaired after treatments with Si or NSi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1448

t0
“pea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–85

Title

Impacts of silicon and silicon nanoparticles on leaf cell ultrastructure of pea plant under salinity stress

Lamyaa M. Esmail; Heba M.M. Abdel-Aziz; Mohammed H. Abd El-Aziz; et al. Mansoura Journal of Biology 2023. doi:10.21608/mjb.2023.449068

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Salt stress caused the most dramatic ultrastructural changes in pea chloroplasts.
Intervention effect Salinity deformed pea chloroplasts, including swollen thylakoids and disrupted envelopes.
Intervention effect Salinity increased plastoglobuli accumulation and reduced starch grain number in pea chloroplasts.
Intervention effect Silicon largely repaired salt-induced ultrastructural deformities in pea cell organelles.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracts caused larval-pupal deformities.

Taxon: Pedalium murex L.Pedalium murext0
Treatment: Plant extractse0
Outcome: larval–pupal deformitiese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Plant extracts extended the larval, pupal and adult periods; reduced the pupal weight, pupal and adult emergence and caused larval–pupal deformities.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1065

t0
“Pedalium murex L.”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–53

Title

The toxicity and biological effect ofPedalium murexL. extracts on the tobacco cutworm,Spodoptera litura(Fabr.) larvae

K. Sahayaraj; P. Sathyamoorthi Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2010. doi:10.1080/03235400902753626

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect All solvent extracts caused dose-dependent mortality of S. litura.
Intervention effect Acetone leaf extract at 0.8% caused complete larval mortality.
Intervention effect Petroleum ether root extract at 0.8% caused complete larval mortality.
Intervention effect Water root extract at 4% caused 86.6% larval mortality.
Intervention effect Aqueous root extract at 4% caused 88.0% larval mortality.
Observation Root extracts ranked above leaf and fruit extracts for efficacy.
Intervention effect Extracts prolonged larval, pupal and adult periods.
Intervention effect Extracts reduced pupal weight and pupal and adult emergence.
Intervention effect Acetone root extract greatly prolonged total life time.
Recommendation The authors propose acetone and petroleum ether root extracts as alternatives to synthetic insecticides.
Recommendation The authors propose isolation and integration of extract bioactives into S. litura management.

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