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Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarymixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Polyamine biosynthesis modulates the trade-off between stress resilience and plant growth.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome
stress resilience and plant growth trade-offse0
Qualifier
PA biosynthesise0

Verbatim

e0

“PA biosynthesis modulates stress resilience and plant growth trade-offs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–205
t0

“plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34

Title

Polyamine defense shield of plants against biotic and abiotic stress

Mohsin Nawaz; Samina Shabbir; Christian Sonne; et al. Plant Stress 2026. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2026.101253

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The review states that growth and stress tolerance frequently trade off, hindering efforts to release tolerant plants.

Taxon
plantt0
Outcome
trade-off between growth and tolerance to stressese0

Verbatim

e0

“many efforts to release such plants have failed because, frequently, there is a trade-off between growth and tolerance to stresses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–424
t0

“plant breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–34

Title

The Yin and Yang in plant breeding: the trade-off between plant growth yield and tolerance to stresses

Aline Cunha da Silva; Marcelo de Freitas Lima; Nubia Barbosa Eloy; et al. Biotechnology Research and Innovation 2019. doi:10.1016/j.biori.2020.02.001

Other claims from this paper (1)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the 12 RjWRKY genes may be key regulators mediating the trade-off between plant growth and stress.

Taxon
Reynoutria japonicaReynoutria japonicat0
Gene
RjWRKY genese0
Outcome
trade-off between plant growth and stresse1
Qualifier
key regulatorse1

Verbatim

t0

“Reynoutria japonica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113
e0

“The 12 RjWRKY genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1501
e1

“may thus represent key regulators mediating the trade-off between plant growth and stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1645

Title

Genome-wide identification and functional analysis of the WRKY transcription factor family in Reynoutria japonica reveals its role in balancing growth and abiotic stress tolerance

Fan-Hong Wang; Jia-Ying Wang; Ning-Ning Yang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08480-3

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PbNAC3 overexpression adjusted the growth–salt stress trade-off in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Overexpression of PbNAC3e0
Gene
PbNAC3e0
Outcome
trade‐off between plant growth and salt stresse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of PbNAC3 in Arabidopsis plants is able to adjust the trade‐off between plant growth and salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1058

Title

PbNAC3 coordinates AsA generation and ABA biosynthesis to improve salt tolerance in pear

Feng Zhang; Yanyan Gao; Mingyuan Ma; et al. The Plant Journal 2025. doi:10.1111/tpj.70171

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Plants suppress growth while deploying defenses under environmental stress.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome
growth suppressione0
Qualifier
resource trade-off between the stress response and developmente0

Verbatim

e0

“plants use defence mechanisms and growth suppression, creating a resource trade-off between the stress response and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–257

Title

CRF transcription factors in the trade-off between abiotic stress response and plant developmental processes

Davide Gentile; Giovanna Serino; Giovanna Frugis Frontiers in Genetics 2024. doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1377204

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Correlations did not support a growth–phytochemical defense allocation trade-off under Pb stress.

Treatment
Pb stresse0
Outcome
trade‐off hypothesis on energy allocation between phytochemical defense and plant growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Pearson's correlation coefficients showed that the trade‐off hypothesis on energy allocation between phytochemical defense and plant growth was not supported by the data from the L. olgensis seedlings that were exposed to Pb stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1358

Title

Evaluating the ecotoxicological effects of Pb contamination on the resistance against Lymantria dispar in forest plant, Larix olgensis

Dun Jiang; Ming‐tao Tan; Qi Wang; et al. Pest Management Science 2020. doi:10.1002/ps.5790

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No trade-off was found between inherent growth capacity and submergence tolerance or recovery ability.

Taxon
LotusLotust0
Material
Lotust0
Outcome
submergence tolerance (both partial and complete) or recovery abilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“no trade-off was found between inherent growth capacity and submergence tolerance (both partial and complete) or recovery ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–944
t0

“Lotus forage species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–105

Title

Shaking off the blow: plant adjustments during submergence and post-stress growth in Lotus forage species

Florencia B. Buraschi; Federico P. O. Mollard; Carla E. Di Bella; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1071/fp23172

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

B24 regulated the homeostasis of endogenous Leymus chinensis through hormones and the trade-off between growth and defense.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensise1
Interactor
Paraburkholderia graminis (B24)Paraburkholderia graminise1symbiont
Compound
hormonese5
Outcome
homeostasis of endogenouse5
Qualifier
trade-off between growth and defensee5

Verbatim

e1

“Leymus chinensis recruited the specific PGPR strain Paraburkholderia graminis (B24)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–424
e5

“B24 regulated the homeostasis of endogenous L. chinensis through the synergistic effects of hormones and the trade-off between growth and defense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–993

Title

Alleviating Overgrazing Stress and Promoting Grassland Plant Regeneration via Root Exudate-Mediated Recruitment of Beneficial Bacteria

Ting Yuan; Jiatao Zhang; Shaohong Zhang; et al. Microorganisms 2025. doi:10.3390/microorganisms13061225

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Amdoun may offer a growth–tolerance trade-off where drought probability is low.

Material
Amdoune0
Outcome
reasonable trade-off between high growth and stress tolerancee0
Qualifier
probability of water stress to occur during the culture period is lowe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Amdoun which presented the higher biomass per plant and the higher nitrogen content in control condition and ranked similarly to all other varieties in stress condition might represent a reasonable trade-off between high growth and stress tolerance when the probability of water stress to occur during the culture period is low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1650

Title

Assessment of intervarietal differences in drought tolerance in chickpea using both nodule and plant traits as indicators

Nehla Labidi; Henda Mahmoudi; Messedi Dorsaf; et al. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 2009. doi:10.5897/jpbcs.9000015

Other claims from this paper (16)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that AMI1 helps coordinate growth and stress responses by balancing auxin and ABA homeostasis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Gene
AMI1e0
Outcome
trade-off between plant growth and stress responsese0
Qualifier
balancing auxin and ABA homeostasise0

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–147
e0

“Altogether, our results suggest that AMI1 is involved in coordinating the trade-off between plant growth and stress responses, balancing auxin and ABA homeostasis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1420

Title

Endogenous indole-3-acetamide levels contribute to the crosstalk between auxin and abscisic acid, and trigger plant stress responses in Arabidopsis

Marta-Marina Pérez-Alonso; Paloma Ortiz-García; José Moya-Cuevas; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2020. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa485

Other claims from this paper (6)

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