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Platycodon grandiflorusballoon flower · also Platycodon grandiflorum · also P. grandiflorum1,119 claims · 190 papersCodonopsis pilosulaalso Codonopsis tangshen · also Codonopsis tangshen Oliv1,011 claims · 168 papersCodonopsis lanceolataalso Deodeok550 claims · 90 papersCampanula318 claims · 75 papersCampanula rotundifoliaharebell · also C. rotundifolia s. l · also C. rotundifolia L. group195 claims · 39 papersLobelia cardinaliscardinal flower164 claims · 33 papersCampanula americanaalso Campanulastrum americanum · also C. americanum160 claims · 21 papersCampanulaceaebellflower family · also six endemic lobelioid shrubs · also bluebell141 claims · 47 papersLobelia dortmanna138 claims · 26 papersAdenophora triphyllanan sha shen · also Adenophora tetraphylla · also A.tetraphylla127 claims · 23 papersLobelia siphiliticagreat blue lobelia114 claims · 29 papersCampanula rapunculoidescreeping bellflower112 claims · 26 papersCodonopsisalso Campanumoea112 claims · 36 papersLobelia101 claims · 45 papersLobelia inflataIndian-tobacco90 claims · 15 papersCodonopsis javanicaalso Campanumoea javanica · also Campanumoea javanica subsp. javanica89 claims · 14 papersCampanula carpaticatussock bellflower86 claims · 21 papersLobelia chinensisalso L.chinensis75 claims · 18 papersCyclocodon lancifoliusalso Campanumoea lancifolia Merr68 claims · 6 papersCampanula portenschlagiana48 claims · 11 papersHanabusaya asiatica48 claims · 9 papersCampanula glomerataclustered bellflower · also Campanula farinosa · also C. farinosa47 claims · 10 papersAdenophora liliifolialadybells46 claims · 10 papersJasione maritimaalso J. maritima complex · also J. maritima var. sabularia43 claims · 6 papersCampanula persicifoliapeach-leaved bellflower42 claims · 13 papersPlatycodon41 claims · 8 papersCampanula mediumCanterbury bells39 claims · 7 papersDowningia bacigalupii39 claims · 3 papersCampanula alpinaalso Campanula orbelica · also C. orbelica36 claims · 5 papersCampanula punctataspotted bellflower36 claims · 9 papersHippobroma longifloraalso Kitolod36 claims · 8 papersCampanula takesimana35 claims · 7 papersCampanula tracheliumnettle-leaved bellflower35 claims · 14 papersJasione montanaalso J. montana var. montana · also J. montana L35 claims · 8 papersLobelia spicataalso L. spicata var. campanulata35 claims · 7 papersPetromarula pinnataalso Phyteuma pinnatum35 claims · 7 papersPhyteuma spicatum32 claims · 5 papersCampanula alliariifolia29 claims · 4 papersCyanea29 claims · 8 papersTriodanis perfoliata29 claims · 8 papersBurmeistera27 claims · 11 papersLobelia telekii27 claims · 5 papersAdenophora25 claims · 10 papersWahlenbergia ceracea25 claims · 3 papersPseudocodon convolvulaceusalso Codonopsis convolvulacea · also Codonopsis convolvulacea var.vinciflora24 claims · 4 papersCampanula bononiensis22 claims · 4 papersCampanula latifoliaalso C. latifolia subsp. latifolia22 claims · 7 papersCampanula thyrsoides22 claims · 3 papersLobelia rhynchopetalum22 claims · 4 papersJasione21 claims · 8 papers
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A total of 35 metabolites from major phytochemical classes were detected in C. javanica.

Taxon
C. javanicaCodonopsis javanicae1
Outcome
metabolitese1
Value
35e1

Verbatim

e1

“A total of 35 metabolites belonging to major phytochemical classes, including saponin, phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, carboxylic acid, amino acids and other minor metabolites, were detected in C. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–783

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the detected compounds, 31 are reported for the first time in C. javanica.

Taxon
C. javanicaCodonopsis javanicae1
Outcome
compounds are reported for the first timee1
Value
31e1

Verbatim

e1

“of which 31 compounds are reported for the first time in C. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–853

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolite profiles and related biological activities of C. javanica differed between the two regions.

Taxon
C. javanicaCodonopsis javanicae1
Outcome
metabolite profiles and related biological activitiese1

Verbatim

e1

“Differences in metabolite profiles and related biological activities of C. javanica were observed between the two regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–976

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Samples from Kon Tum Province showed stronger NO-inhibitory activity (IC50 = 84.69 ug/mL) than those from Lai Chau Province.

Taxon
Codonopsis javanicaCodonopsis javanicat0
Outcome
NO-inhibitory activitye1
Direction
strongere1
Value
IC₅₀ = 84.69 µg/mLe1
Comparator
Lai Chau Provincee2
Setting
Kon Tum Provincee1

Verbatim

t0

“Codonopsis javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102
e1

“Samples from Kon Tum Province showed stronger NO-inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 84.69 µg/mL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1067
e2

“than those from Lai Chau Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1161

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Samples from Kon Tum Province showed higher phagocytosis-enhancing activity (17.25 +/- 1.59 %) than those from Lai Chau Province.

Taxon
Codonopsis javanicaCodonopsis javanicat0
Outcome
phagocytosis-enhancing activitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
17.25 ± 1.59 %e1
Comparator
Lai Chau Provincee1
Setting
Kon Tum Provincee2

Verbatim

t0

“Codonopsis javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102
e1

“higher phagocytosis-enhancing activity (17.25 ± 1.59 %) than those from Lai Chau Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1161
e2

“Samples from Kon Tum Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1007

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kon Tum samples contained higher amounts of syringin, lobetyolin and tangshenoside I than Lai Chau samples.

Taxon
Codonopsis javanicaCodonopsis javanicat0
Outcome
amounts of syringin, lobetyolin, tangshenoside Ie1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
Lai Chau samplese2
Setting
Kon Tume1

Verbatim

t0

“Codonopsis javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102
e1

“The Kon Tum samples (CKT) contained higher amounts of syringin, lobetyolin, tangshenoside I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1367
e2

“compared with the Lai Chau samples (CLC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1439

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kon Tum samples contained higher amounts of codonoside A and codonoside B than Lai Chau samples.

Taxon
Codonopsis javanicaCodonopsis javanicat0
Outcome
codonoside A and codonoside Be2
Direction
highere1
Comparator
Lai Chau samplese2
Setting
Kon Tume1

Verbatim

t0

“Codonopsis javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102
e1

“The Kon Tum samples (CKT) contained higher amounts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1326
e2

“codonoside A and codonoside B compared with the Lai Chau samples (CLC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1439

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the findings as showing a strong influence of ecological and climatic factors on the metabolic landscape and bioactivity of C. javanica.

Taxon
Codonopsis javanicaCodonopsis javanicat0
Treatment
ecological and climatic factorse1
Outcome
metabolic landscape and bioactivitye1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Codonopsis javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102
e1

“the strong influence of ecological and climatic factors on the metabolic landscape and bioactivity of this medicinal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1714–1836

Title

UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolite profiling and regional bioactivity differences of Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson from Vietnam

T T Hoang; T P Ngo; T T Ta; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13589

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Campanula rotundifolia, Euphorbia cyparissias and Pimpinella saxifraga showed regional parapatry of ploidy levels.

Taxon
Campanula rotundifolia , Euphorbia cyparissias , and Pimpinella saxifragaEuphorbia cyparissiasPimpinella saxifragaCampanula rotundifoliae6
Outcome
regional parapatry of ploidy levelse6

Verbatim

e1

“we focus on six polyploid complexes commonly used for the restoration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–678
e6

“Campanula rotundifolia , Euphorbia cyparissias , and Pimpinella saxifraga showed regional parapatry of ploidy levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1430

Title

Managing polyploid complexity in grassland restoration: Cytotype differentiation and implications for seed zones

Johannes Höfner; Filip Kolář; Christina M. Müller; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2026. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.70278

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Somatic embryo induction in Codonopsis pilosula was observed on MS medium complemented with 2.0 mg l -1 2,4-D.

Taxon
Codonopsis pilosulaCodonopsis pilosulae1
Treatment
2.0 mg l -1 2,4-De2
Outcome
Somatic embryo inductione2

Verbatim

e1

“An efficient in vitro propagation protocol for Codonopsis pilosula was established using leaf explants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2–104
e2

“Somatic embryo induction was observed on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media complemented with 2.0 mg l -1 2,4-D”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1017

Title

Somatic embryogenesis-mediated plant regeneration and phytochemical characterization of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf

Joyce Mudondo; Kenneth Happy; Sungyu Yang; et al. South African Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2026.03.024

Other claims from this paper (7)