By polarity › Mixed · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of the formulation on stored maize pests was only comparable to synthetic pesticides after 5 days of application.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: only comparablee0
Direction: comparablee0
Qualifier: after 5 days of applicatione0
Comparator: synthetic pesticidese0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

t0
“stored maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–123

e0
“These results were only comparable to those obtained with the use of synthetic pesticides after 5 days of application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1040

Title

Use of essential and vegetable oil-impregnated rice husk silica to control Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) on stored maize (Zea Mays L.) seeds

Bertrand Zing Zing; Winy Virgile Nanfa Guemfo; Christian Toumo Nana; et al. Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center 2026. doi:10.1186/s42269-026-01388-w

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Night red light altered leaf thickness and internode length in tomato, particularly in wild-type plants.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: WT plantse1
Treatment: nocturnal red lighte0
Outcome: leaf thickness and internode lengthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“nocturnal red light exposure on mature tomato plant leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–410

e1
“but it altered structural traits such as leaf thickness and internode length, particularly in WT plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–675

Title

Nocturnal red light modulates the ethylene production and the downstream transcriptional networks that control plant defence responses at dawn

Kukri, András; Czékus, Zalán; Gallé, Ágnes; et al. Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) 2026

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In some cases there was a trade-off between lettuce growth and other quality attributes, while in other cases they changed in parallel because of cultivar characteristics.

Taxon: LettuceLactuca sativat0
Material: cultivare0
Outcome: trade-off between growth and other quality attributese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“In some cases, there was a trade-off between growth and other quality attributes, while in other cases, these two changed in parallel because of the characteristics of the cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1475

t0
“Indoor Lettuce”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86

Title

Effects of Far-red and Red-enriched Lights on the Quality Attributes of Indoor Lettuce

Szilvia Fóti; Ádám Harsányi; Lilla Venczel; et al. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 2026. doi:10.1007/s00344-026-12062-w

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect An increased ratio of far-red to red photons in the light recipe may enhance lettuce growth.
Intervention effect Both red and far-red light enrichment increased axillary pigment production in lettuce.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese stress significantly up- and down-regulated specific GmGSK members in soybean.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: Manganese stress treatmente0
Gene: GmGSKe0
Outcome: up-/down-regulation of specific GmGSK memberse0
Direction: up-/down-regulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Manganese stress treatment induced significant up-/down-regulation of specific GmGSK members in soybean, concomitant with pronounced inhibition of root elongation and leaf growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1874

Title

Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3) Gene Family in Glycine max Under the Effect of Manganese Stress

Zhaozhuo Jiang; Xiaoxiao Hao; Hao Luo; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2026. doi:10.3390/ijms27052118

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of damage on total mass, stem investment and relative growth rate varied among genetic families of common milkweed.

Taxon: common milkweedt0
Material: genetic familiese0
Treatment: damagee0
Outcome: total mass, stem investment, and relative growth ratee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“common milkweed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65

e0
“the effect of damage on total mass, stem investment, and relative growth rate varied among genetic families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1199

Title

Geographic variation in compensation to damage in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

Emily K. Mohl; Kate E. Noel; Patricia A. Saunders; et al. Plant Ecology and Evolution 2026. doi:10.5091/plecevo.162396

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In both Quercus species warming initially increased soil CO2 emissions by 23%-26%.

Taxon: QuercusQuercust0
Treatment: warminge0
Outcome: CO2 emissionse0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 23%–26%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Quercus Species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–110

e0
“warming initially increased CO2 emissions by 23%–26% and subsequently reduced them by 26%–37% during period 2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–699

Title

Soil Carbon Flux Responses to Warming and Drought Are Mediated by Soil Moisture and Vary Among Quercus Species

Amna Saher; Heejae Jo; Jeong-Min Lee; et al. Forests 2026. doi:10.3390/f17030293

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Warming subsequently reduced CO2 emissions by 26%-37% during period 2 (rainy season).
Intervention effect Drought reduced soil CO2 emissions by 12%-36%.
Association CO2 emissions were positively correlated with soil moisture (r = 0.45-0.56).
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, warming initially reduced CH4 uptake at +5 C.
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, during period 3 CH4 uptake increased by 44.5% and 24.8% under +3 and +5 C warming.
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, the drought treatment reduced CH4 uptake by 11.7%.
Intervention effect Q. acutissima showed no warming or drought treatment effects.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming subsequently reduced CO2 emissions by 26%-37% during period 2 (rainy season).

Taxon: QuercusQuercust0
Treatment: warminge0
Outcome: CO2 emissionse0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 26%–37%e0
Qualifier: during period 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Quercus Species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–110

e0
“warming initially increased CO2 emissions by 23%–26% and subsequently reduced them by 26%–37% during period 2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–699

Title

Soil Carbon Flux Responses to Warming and Drought Are Mediated by Soil Moisture and Vary Among Quercus Species

Amna Saher; Heejae Jo; Jeong-Min Lee; et al. Forests 2026. doi:10.3390/f17030293

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect In both Quercus species warming initially increased soil CO2 emissions by 23%-26%.
Intervention effect Drought reduced soil CO2 emissions by 12%-36%.
Association CO2 emissions were positively correlated with soil moisture (r = 0.45-0.56).
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, warming initially reduced CH4 uptake at +5 C.
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, during period 3 CH4 uptake increased by 44.5% and 24.8% under +3 and +5 C warming.
Intervention effect In Q. variabilis, the drought treatment reduced CH4 uptake by 11.7%.
Intervention effect Q. acutissima showed no warming or drought treatment effects.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the control group, the bacterial community Chao1 index decreased by 7.93%.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Bacillus compound agentt1
Outcome: bacterial community Chao1 indexe0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 7.93%e0
Comparator: the control groupe1

Verbatim

e0
“bacterial community Chao1 index decreased by 7.93%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1449

e1
“compared with the control group”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1093

t0
“cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–51

t1
“Bacillus compound agent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35

Title

A synthetic Bacillus compound agent enhances cotton yield and fiber quality by regulating rhizosphere microbes and metabolites

Qingpeng Wang; Chengcai Yan; Qingyun Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1774588

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect The agent increased cotton seedling chlorophyll content by 6.6% in pot experiments.
Intervention effect The agent enhanced cotton seedling root activity by 87.69% in pot experiments.
Intervention effect The agent decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content of cotton seedlings by 44.36%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased catalase (CAT) activity in cotton seedlings by 136.56%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased peroxidase (POD) activity in cotton seedlings by 125.00%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in cotton seedlings by 45.73%.
Intervention effect In field plot trials the agent increased cotton yield by 20.00%-24.34%.
Intervention effect The agent improved cotton fiber quality in field plots: spinning consistency index, breaking fiber strength and elongation increased by 7.35%, 7.48% and 3.06%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in cotton leaves increased by 33.27%, 68.24% and 37.76%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, cotton rhizosphere soil pH decreased by 2.78%.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, rhizosphere soil available phosphorus, organic matter and total phosphorus increased by 33.43%, 17.40% and 73.26%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, the bacterial community Shannon index increased by 0.29%.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, fungal community Chao1 and Shannon indices increased by 17.54% and 1.07%, respectively.
Intervention effect At the genus level the relative abundances of Iamia, Polycyclovorans, Arenimonas and Verticillium increased by 43.48%, 10.51%, 31.27% and 67.58%, respectively.
Intervention effect The relative abundances of Bacillus and Fusarium decreased by 35.37% and 21.00%, respectively.
Intervention effect Terpenoid and nitrogen-containing compound contents in cotton rhizosphere soil increased.
Intervention effect Phenol content in cotton rhizosphere soil decreased.
Intervention effect Tryptamine, L-tryptophan and serotonin accumulated significantly in the rhizosphere soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the control group, the bacterial community Shannon index increased by 0.29%.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Bacillus compound agentt1
Outcome: Shannon indexe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 0.29%e0
Qualifier: bacterial communitye0
Comparator: the control groupe1

Verbatim

e0
“bacterial community Chao1 index decreased by 7.93%, whereas the Shannon index increased by 0.29%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1495

e1
“compared with the control group”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1093

t0
“cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–51

t1
“Bacillus compound agent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–35

Title

A synthetic Bacillus compound agent enhances cotton yield and fiber quality by regulating rhizosphere microbes and metabolites

Qingpeng Wang; Chengcai Yan; Qingyun Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1774588

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect The agent increased cotton seedling chlorophyll content by 6.6% in pot experiments.
Intervention effect The agent enhanced cotton seedling root activity by 87.69% in pot experiments.
Intervention effect The agent decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content of cotton seedlings by 44.36%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased catalase (CAT) activity in cotton seedlings by 136.56%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased peroxidase (POD) activity in cotton seedlings by 125.00%.
Intervention effect The agent treatment increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in cotton seedlings by 45.73%.
Intervention effect In field plot trials the agent increased cotton yield by 20.00%-24.34%.
Intervention effect The agent improved cotton fiber quality in field plots: spinning consistency index, breaking fiber strength and elongation increased by 7.35%, 7.48% and 3.06%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in cotton leaves increased by 33.27%, 68.24% and 37.76%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, cotton rhizosphere soil pH decreased by 2.78%.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, rhizosphere soil available phosphorus, organic matter and total phosphorus increased by 33.43%, 17.40% and 73.26%, respectively.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, the bacterial community Chao1 index decreased by 7.93%.
Intervention effect Compared with the control group, fungal community Chao1 and Shannon indices increased by 17.54% and 1.07%, respectively.
Intervention effect At the genus level the relative abundances of Iamia, Polycyclovorans, Arenimonas and Verticillium increased by 43.48%, 10.51%, 31.27% and 67.58%, respectively.
Intervention effect The relative abundances of Bacillus and Fusarium decreased by 35.37% and 21.00%, respectively.
Intervention effect Terpenoid and nitrogen-containing compound contents in cotton rhizosphere soil increased.
Intervention effect Phenol content in cotton rhizosphere soil decreased.
Intervention effect Tryptamine, L-tryptophan and serotonin accumulated significantly in the rhizosphere soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Axios showed some efficacy against bitter rot but did not achieve control comparable to the chemical standard regimen.

Taxon: Malus × domesticaMalus domesticae0
Material: Royal Empiree0
Treatment: Axiose2
Outcome: controle2
Direction: did not achieve control comparablee2
Comparator: chemical standard regimene2
Setting: Blairsville, GAe0

Verbatim

e0
“in 2025 in Blairsville, GA, on a 24-year-old block of Malus × domestica ‘Royal Empire’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–395

e2
“Axios, while showing some efficacy, did not achieve control comparable to that of the chemical standard regimen”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–729

Title

Efficacy of Fungicides for Control of Apple Bitter Rot in Georgia, 2025

O. Melton; W. Shepard; S. Breeden; et al. Plant Health Progress 2026. doi:10.1094/php-10-25-0248-pdmr

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect A standard fungicide spray regimen gave substantial control of bitter rot in apple compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Bacix showed no efficacy against bitter rot in this trial.

Mixed 62,836 claims

62,836 claims