By polarity › Negative

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.

Taxon: tea plante0
Treatment: suppression of CsBES1-14 through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)e0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: cold tolerancee0
Direction: impairede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cold resistance in tea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–104

e0
“the suppression of CsBES1-14 through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–921

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aspergillus flavus negatively affected maize germination and early growth.

Taxon: Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment: A. flavuse0
Interactor: A. flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
Outcome: germination and early growthe0
Direction: negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Zea mays”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55

e0
“A. flavus negatively affected germination and early growth, whereas T. harzianum significantly enhanced both parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1864

Title

Trichoderma harzianum Suppresses Aflatoxins in Zea mays: A Biological Strategy for Pakistan’s Agriculture Industry

Aisha Khalid; Shazia Iram; Irum Asif; et al. Stresses 2026. doi:10.3390/stresses6020034

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control levels with these applications remained below levels considered acceptable for Palmer amaranth.

Taxon: Palmer Amarantht0
Outcome: control levelse0
Direction: belowe0

Verbatim

t0
“Palmer Amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–63

e0
“control levels were still below those typically considered acceptable for effective Palmer amaranth contol”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1068

Title

Managing Auxin-Resistant Palmer Amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri ) from West Tennessee with Sequential Applications of 2,4-D with and without Glufosinate

Colton Fuller; Thomas Mueller; Lawrence E. Steckel Weed Technology 2026. doi:10.1017/wet.2026.10115

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manuka essential oil and its constituents were phytotoxic to cabbage, soybean and corn.

Taxon: cabbage, soybean, and cornBrassica oleracea var. capitata Glycine maxZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: Manuka essential oil and its constituentse0
Outcome: phytotoxice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Manuka essential oil and its constituents were phytotoxic to cabbage, soybean, and corn, with cabbage and corn being the most and the least affected plants, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1593

Title

Insecticidal activity of manuka essential oil triketones against two major lepidopteran pests

Ephantus J Muturi; Mathew A Neidmann; Victor P Ribeiro; et al. Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70493

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungicides-alone treatment was significantly less effective in disease control than the Trichoderma treatments.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt1
Treatment: fungicides-alone treatmente0
Interactor: Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorumt0pathogen
Second interactor: TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease controle0
Direction: less effectivee0
Comparator: Trichoderma-alone treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“statistically equivalent to the Trichoderma-alone treatment in disease control, while the fungicides-alone treatment was significantly less effective”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1355

t1
“Potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–134

t0
“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

Title

In Vitro and Field Effectiveness of the Combination of Four Trichoderma spp. Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Its Impact on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop Production

Gabriel Herrera-Rodriguez; Ruben Felix-Gastelum; Maria Belen Irazoqui-Acosta; et al. Plants 2026. doi:10.3390/plants15010156

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytophthora infection reduced root length, shoot length and leaf number in susceptible ICPL 11260 by 0.5- to 2-fold compared with non-infected controls.

Taxon: Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Material: ICPL 11260e2
Treatment: infection by Phytophthorae1
Interactor: PhytophthoraPhytophthorae1pathogen
Outcome: root length, shoot length, leaf numbere2
Direction: reductione2
Value: 0.5- to 2-folde2
Comparator: non-infected controlse2

Verbatim

e0
“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–74

e1
“infection by Phytophthora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–316

e2
“infection caused a drastic reduction in root length, shoot length, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight in the susceptible ICPL 11260 variety, with reductions ranging from 0.5- to 2-fold compared to non-infected controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–578

Title

Morpho-Anatomical and Biochemical Defense Responses of Pigeon Pea Varieties to Phytophthora Blight

Kirti A. Yadav; Yachana Jha; Haiam O. Elkatry; et al. Phyton 2026. doi:10.32604/phyton.2026.074570

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytophthora infection reduced fresh weight and dry weight in susceptible ICPL 11260 by 0.5- to 2-fold compared with non-infected controls.

Taxon: Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Material: ICPL 11260e2
Treatment: infection by Phytophthorae1
Interactor: PhytophthoraPhytophthorae1pathogen
Outcome: fresh weight, and dry weighte2
Direction: reductione2
Value: 0.5- to 2-folde2
Comparator: non-infected controlse2

Verbatim

e0
“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–74

e1
“infection by Phytophthora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–316

e2
“infection caused a drastic reduction in root length, shoot length, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight in the susceptible ICPL 11260 variety, with reductions ranging from 0.5- to 2-fold compared to non-infected controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–578

Title

Morpho-Anatomical and Biochemical Defense Responses of Pigeon Pea Varieties to Phytophthora Blight

Kirti A. Yadav; Yachana Jha; Haiam O. Elkatry; et al. Phyton 2026. doi:10.32604/phyton.2026.074570

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected ICPL 11260 plants showed pronounced cellular damage and mycelial invasion by 30 days after infection.

Taxon: Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Material: ICPL 11260e1
Outcome: pronounced cellular damage and mycelial invasione1
Qualifier: by 30 days after infectione1

Verbatim

e0
“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–74

e1
“Anatomical observations revealed pronounced cellular damage and mycelial invasion in infected ICPL 11260 plants by 30 days after infection”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–718

Title

Morpho-Anatomical and Biochemical Defense Responses of Pigeon Pea Varieties to Phytophthora Blight

Kirti A. Yadav; Yachana Jha; Haiam O. Elkatry; et al. Phyton 2026. doi:10.32604/phyton.2026.074570

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Monilia roreri causes yield losses of approximately 30-40% in cocoa.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaot0
Interactor: Monilia roreriMoniliophthora rorerie1pathogen
Outcome: yield lossese1
Value: approximately 30% - 40%e1

Verbatim

t0
“A cocoa pod dataset to detect and classify Monilia roreri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–78

e1
“Monilia roreri, a fungal disease responsible for yield losses of approximately 30% - 40%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–633

Title

CocoaMoniliaDataSet: A cocoa pod dataset to detect and classify Monilia roreri in real conditions

Joan Alvarado; Juan Felipe Restrepo-Arias; David Velásquez; et al. Data in Brief 2026. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2025.112447

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 30-day-composted rice or maize biomass (kP30, kJ30) to the same species (rice or maize) had an inhibitory effect on vegetative growth.

Taxon: rice or maizeOryza sativa Zea mayse1
Treatment: kP30 and kJ30 treatmentse1
Outcome: vegetative growthe1
Direction: inhibitorye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“kP30 and kJ30 treatments, stands respectively for the application of 30 days-composted rice and maize biomass, showed inhibitory effect to the vegetative growth of the same species (rice or maize compost applied to rice or maize cropping)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1166

Title

Vegetative Growth Responses to Applications of Compost from Biomass of the Same and Different Crop Species and in Vitro Test of Self-DNA Effects

Retno Purnama Sari; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Untung Sudadi International Journal on Food Agriculture and Natural Resources 2026. doi:10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.572

Other claims from this paper (2)

Negative 1,220,780 claims

1,220,780 claims