Claim · model-written summary
A 1 kg ha-1 copper dose significantly increased yield compared with the untreated control, averaged over three years.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 1 kg ha−1 copper dosee1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Qualifier
- Across the three-year averagee1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“Across the three-year average, significant increases were observed starting from the 1 kg ha−1 copper dose in yield, from 0.3 kg ha−1 in crude protein content, and from 0.5 kg ha−1 in wet gluten content compared to the untreated control”
Title
Renátó Kalocsai; Zsolt Giczi; Dávid Vasas; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15071506
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Observation Copper deficiency in the soil was more pronounced in the deeper layers.
- Intervention effect A 0.3 kg ha-1 copper dose significantly increased crude protein content compared with the untreated control.
- Intervention effect A 0.5 kg ha-1 copper dose significantly increased wet gluten content compared with the untreated control.
- Intervention effect The highest values for yield, crude protein and wet gluten were achieved with the 2 kg ha-1 copper dose.
- Intervention effect The 2 kg ha-1 copper dose increased yield by 1.03 t ha-1 relative to the control.
- Intervention effect The 2 kg ha-1 copper dose increased crude protein by 0.9% relative to the control.
- Intervention effect The 2 kg ha-1 copper dose increased wet gluten by 2.3% relative to the control.
- Observation In 2019, DON toxin concentrations in control plots exceeded the regulatory safety threshold after fungal infections.
- Intervention effect Copper-sucrose complex application lowered DON levels below the regulatory threshold, a measurable protective effect.