Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined nutrient and Rhizobium treatment gave maximum Sulphur content in chickpea compared with NPK alone.

A claim from Superimposition of Sulphur and Boron on Production and Quality of Chickpea (Cicer arietirum L.) · 2019

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nutrient and Rhizobium treatment gave maximum Sulphur content in chickpea compared with NPK alone.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietirum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
NPK (20:60:20 kg ha-1) + Sulphur (25 kg ha-1) + Boron (1.0 kg ha-1) + FYM (5.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
Sulphur contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.61% and 0.63%e0
Comparator
NPK only (control) treatmente0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietirum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95
e0

“Among different treatments superimposed doses of NPK (20:60:20 kg ha-1) + Sulphur (25 kg ha-1) + Boron (1.0 kg ha-1) + FYM (5.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium inoculation treatment recorded maximum grain yield (1348.14 kg ha-1 and 1873.21 kg ha-1), Nitrogen content (3.34% and 3.37%), Phosphorus content (1.46% and 1.47%), Potash content (0.65% and 0.67%), Sulphur content (0.61% and 0.63%) and Boron content (57 ppm and 58 ppm) in grain during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively compared to NPK only (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1671

Title

Superimposition of Sulphur and Boron on Production and Quality of Chickpea (Cicer arietirum L.)

V.K. Verma; Jitendra Yadav; Ram Pyare; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.203

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-ddbc1fd08bd2b79b23cb8c8990c3e08f40bb4cb44c390ceb325a3b0de63c6e92 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 5 in the model’s answer

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Rhizobium alone and dual inoculation did not differ significantly for chickpea leaf N and N uptake.

    Changes in root and nutrient uptake of chickpea affected by organic fertilizers and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium · 2024 · compared with dual inoculation of mycorrhiza and Rhizobium

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
    Seed inoculation of chickpea with Rhizobium + PSB increased total N and P uptake by the cropping system over no inoculation and Rhizobium alone.

    Direct and Residual Effect of Vermicompost, Biofertilizers and Phosphorus on Soil Nutrient Dynamics and Productivity of Chickpea-Fodder Maize Sequence · 2006 · compared with no inoculation and inoculation with Rhizobium alone

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Combined Rhizobium and GA3 maximized chickpea N, P and K bioaccumulation.

    The Combined Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Rhizobium on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Status in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2021

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Total N uptake varied significantly from 122.83 kg/ha in uninoculated control to 203.90 kg/ha with 5 kg Borax/ha plus Rhizobium.

    Effectiveness of micronutrient application and Rhizobium inoculation on growth and yield of Chickpea · 2012 · compared with uninoculated control

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Combined Rhizobium and PSB inoculation significantly enhanced chickpea nutrient content and their uptake in seed and straw.

    Effect of phosphorus and biofertilizers on productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in North Western Rajasthan, India. · 2013

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Rhizobium-treated soils always showed higher total nitrogen and organic matter than control soils.

    Effect Of Rhizobium Inoculant On Nodulation, Yield And Yield Traits Of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) In Four Different Soils Of Greater Rajshahi · 1970 · compared with control

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR enhanced chickpea nutrient uptake compared with Rhizobium + PGPR.

    Impact of Fertility Levels and Biofertilizers on Root Architecture, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Crop · 2020 · compared with Rhizobium + PGPR

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased nitrogen uptake by grain and straw.

    Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea · 1998

    Same direction

17 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

boron atom · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
    Soil boron fertilization increased chickpea grain boron content two to fivefold.

    A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF MICRONUTRIENT SEED PRIMING AND SOIL FERTILIZATION ON THE MINERAL NUTRITION OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum), LENTIL (Lens culinaris), RICE (Oryza sativa) AND WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) IN NEPAL · 2005

    Same direction

  2. positive
    0.1% B was more effective for improving grain B concentration.

    Seed priming with boron and Bacillus sp. MN54 inoculation improves productivity and grain boron concentration of chickpea · 2022

    Same direction

  3. positive
    B application improved chickpea grains B concentrations.

    Screening of chickpea genotypes for boron biofortification potential · 2022

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Chickpea result: grain nitrogen uptake.

    Efficacy of glycine betaine (G.B.), zinc (Zn), and boron (B) on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rainfed chickpea · 2024

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Boron treatments increased chickpea magnesium and manganese uptake.

    Unveiling Role of Poultry Litter-Derived Biochar and Boron on Chickpea Growth, Soil Chemistry, Nutrient Availability and Heavy Metal Accumulation · 2026

    Same direction

See all 6 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
    Sulfur increased grain nutrient uptake, with stated year-specific exceptions.

    Effects of rhizobium inoculation, sulfur and phosphorus applications on yield, yield components and nutrient uptakes in chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) · 2008

    Same direction

  2. positive
    Sulfur significantly increased plant micronutrient uptake.

    The effect of different rates and forms of sulfur on seed yield and micronutrient uptake by chickpea · 2012

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Phosphorus levels with sulphur and manure improved chickpea nutrient uptake on sulphur deficient soil.

    Effect of farm yard manure, phosphorus and sulphur on yield parameters, yield, nodulation, nutrient uptake and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2016

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Sulfur application increased N uptake by 19% and 20% at Chakwal and Talagang.

    Relative Efficiency of Two Sulfur Sources Regarding Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chickpea · 2012

    Same direction

  5. positive
    20 kg/ha sulphur produced higher chickpea sulphur uptake of 15.6 kg/ha.

    Direct and residual effects of integrated sulphur fertilization in maize (Zea mays)- chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cropping system on Typic Ustochrept · 2001

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Soil sulphur availability differed significantly among treatments and reached 23.0 kg ha-1 under T7.

    Influence of zypmite on productivity and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop under rainfed condition Chhattisgarh plain region · 2017

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur in chickpea increased significantly with phosphorus and sulfur application.

    INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS ON NODULATION, NITROGEN FIXATION, AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY CHICKPEA GROWN ON CALCAREOUS SOILS IN PAKISTAN · 2013

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Sulphur at 20 kg ha-1 significantly increased nutrient content and uptake of chickpea over the control.

    Effect of different levels of phosphorus, sulphur and biofertilizers inoculation on nutrient content and uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) · 2018 · compared with the control /un-inoculated

    Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

3 of 5 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.