Abstract

Summary The effects of phosphorus enrichment of Azolla inoculum and phosphorus fertilization during intercropping on the growth, nitrogen fixation and phosphorus content of Azolla caroliniana and the grain yield, straw yield and nitrogen uptake of rice were studied for four consecutive seasons. The phosphorus-enriched Azolla maintained a higher plant phosphorus content and produced a greater biomass and nitrogen yield than the unenriched Azolla . Application of phosphorus during intercropping significantly increased the dry weight, nitrogen yield and phosphorus content of both unenriched and phosphorus-enriched Azolla . The differences between the enriched and unenriched Azolla declined as increasing levels of phosphorus were applied during intercropping. The grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake of rice were increased both by phosphorus-enrichment of Azolla inoculum and by phosphorus fertilization during intercropping. La gestión de fósforos para la siembra simultánea del Azolla y el arroz

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus-enriched Azolla maintained a higher plant phosphorus content than unenriched Azolla.

Taxon
Azolla CarolinianaAzolla carolinianat0
Treatment
phosphorus-enriched Azollae0
Outcome
plant phosphorus contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
unenriched Azollae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla caroliniana
Azolla caroliniana · TaxonUser:SB_Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e0

“The phosphorus-enriched Azolla maintained a higher plant phosphorus content and produced a greater biomass and nitrogen yield than the unenriched Azolla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus-enriched Azolla produced greater biomass and nitrogen yield than unenriched Azolla.

Taxon
Azolla CarolinianaAzolla carolinianat0
Treatment
phosphorus-enriched Azollae0
Outcome
biomass and nitrogen yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
unenriched Azollae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla caroliniana
Azolla caroliniana · TaxonUser:SB_Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e0

“The phosphorus-enriched Azolla maintained a higher plant phosphorus content and produced a greater biomass and nitrogen yield than the unenriched Azolla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus applied during intercropping significantly increased dry weight, nitrogen yield and phosphorus content of Azolla.

Taxon
Azolla CarolinianaAzolla carolinianat0
Treatment
Application of phosphorus during intercroppinge1
Outcome
dry weight, nitrogen yield and phosphorus contente1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla caroliniana
Azolla caroliniana · TaxonUser:SB_Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus during intercropping significantly increased the dry weight, nitrogen yield and phosphorus content of both unenriched and phosphorus-enriched Azolla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–625 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The difference between enriched and unenriched Azolla declined as more phosphorus was applied during intercropping.

Taxon
Azolla CarolinianaAzolla carolinianat0
Treatment
increasing levels of phosphorus were applied during intercroppinge2
Outcome
differences between the enriched and unenriched Azollae2
Direction
declinede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla caroliniana
Azolla caroliniana · TaxonUser:SB_Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“The differences between the enriched and unenriched Azolla declined as increasing levels of phosphorus were applied during intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus enrichment of the Azolla inoculum increased rice grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake.

Treatment
phosphorus-enrichment of Azolla inoculume3
Outcome
grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptakee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“The grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake of rice were increased both by phosphorus-enrichment of Azolla inoculum and by phosphorus fertilization during intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilization during intercropping increased rice grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake.

Treatment
phosphorus fertilization during intercroppinge3
Outcome
grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptakee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Azolla Caroliniana and Rice to Phosphorus Enrichment of the Azolla Inoculum and Phosphorus Fertilization During Intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“The grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake of rice were increased both by phosphorus-enrichment of Azolla inoculum and by phosphorus fertilization during intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–937 · show in text ↑

Azolla · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

intercropping · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

95 papers: 77 positive, 18 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

inoculation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 382 positive, 36 negative or no effect

381 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

414 papers more in this group

See all 418 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.