Abstract
The present investigation was conducted in Research Orchard, Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Jammu, Udheywalla, Jammu with the aim to study the influence of farm yard manure (FYM), urea and biofertilizer (Azotobacter) on some qualitative and quantitative characteristics of strawberry cv. Chandler. Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant). Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment. However, this treatment showed no significant difference with the treatment wherein 25% recommended nitrogen was applied as FYM and 75% N as urea + Azotobacter. The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the maximum number of leaves, 20.88, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 20.88e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the maximum number of crowns, 3.15, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- crownse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.15e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the maximum total biomass, 49.25 g, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- total biomasse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 49.25 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the maximum total number of flowers, 29.41, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- total number of flowerse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 29.41e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the maximum number of berries, 22.62 per plant, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- number of berriese1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 22.62/plante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter resulted in the production of maximum number of leaves (20.88), crowns (3.15), total biomass (49.25 g), total number of flowers (29.41) and number of berries (22.62/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the highest chlorophyll content in leaves, 2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content in leavese2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 2.98 mg/100 g fresh weighte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e2“Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the highest fruit volume, 16.98 cm−3, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- fruit volumee2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 16.98 cm−3e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e2“Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the highest specific gravity, 0.97, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- specific gravitye2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 0.97e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e2“Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the highest berry set, 16.24%, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- berry sete2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 16.24%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e2“Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter gave the highest number of primary roots, 28.13, in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- number of primary rootse2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 28.13e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e2“Highest chlorophyll content in leaves (2.98 mg/100 g fresh weight), fruit volume (16.98 cm−3), specific gravity (0.97), berry set (16.24%) and number of primary roots (28.13) was also observed in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Full nitrogen as urea with Azotobacter showed no significant difference from 25% N as FYM plus 75% N as urea with Azotobacter in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- no significant differencee3
- Direction
- no significant differencee3
- Comparator
- 25% recommended nitrogen was applied as FYM and 75% N as urea + Azotobactere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“Application of full doze of nitrogen as urea augmented with Azotobacter”
e3“However, this treatment showed no significant difference with the treatment wherein 25% recommended nitrogen was applied as FYM and 75% N as urea + Azotobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
25%N as FYM with 75%N as urea plus Azotobacter gave a flowering duration of 73.94 days in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobactere4
- Outcome
- duration of floweringe4
- Value
- 73.94e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
25%N as FYM with 75%N as urea plus Azotobacter gave 29.90 days from flowering to harvesting in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobactere4
- Outcome
- number of days from flowering to harvestinge4
- Value
- 29.90e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
25%N as FYM with 75%N as urea plus Azotobacter gave a root length of 16.13 cm in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobactere4
- Outcome
- root lengthe4
- Value
- 16.13 cme4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
25%N as FYM with 75%N as urea plus Azotobacter gave reducing sugars of 3.57% in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobactere4
- Outcome
- reducing sugarse4
- Value
- 3.57%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
25%N as FYM with 75%N as urea plus Azotobacter gave non-reducing sugars of 1.10% in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobactere4
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugarse4
- Value
- 1.10%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“The duration of flowering, number of days from flowering to harvesting, root length, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars recorded were 73.94, 29.90, 16.13 cm, 3.57% and 1.10%, respectively, in treatment wherein25%NasFYM+ 75% Nas ureawas appliedalongwith Azotobacter”
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