Paper · 2006 · Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of the Ratio of Tiller to Panicle Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rice Yield and Quality and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency

Wei Ya

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In Riparian Region of Jiangsu,with a late medium rice cultivar Tongyujing 1 as the testing material,under the condition of the total amount of nitrogen application being 270 kg/hm~2 and the ratio of organic nitrogen being 40% as base fertilizer,effects of the ratio of tiller to panicle nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield and quality and nitrogen utilization efficiency were studied.The results showed that(1)panicles number per unit area increased,grain number per panicles reduced with raising the proportion of N(tillerfertilizer) amount early growth stage.Yield improved with the ratio of tillerfertilize being 20%10%30% when used tillerfertilizer early.(2) there were no significant differences from quality characteristics(brown rice rate and milled rice rate and head milled rice rate and chalky percentage) affected by the ratio of tiller to panicle nitrogen fertilizer,and the grain amylose content changed largely in different treatment,the grain protein content increased with raising the ratio of paniclefertilizer.When the ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%,grain starch RVA profiles changed significantly with viscosity decreased,breakdown is reduced and setback raised and pasting temperature improved.(3) When the N fertilizer management with tillingpromoting,tillingprotecting :spikeletpromoting:spikeleto protecting=10%∶10%∶30%∶10%,rice yield and quality will be well coordinated and had high nitrogen utilization efficiency.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier tiller nitrogen increased panicles per unit area.

Treatment
raising the proportion of N(tillerfertilizer) amount early growth stagee0
Outcome
panicles number per unit areae0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicles number per unit area increased,grain number per panicles reduced with raising the proportion of N(tillerfertilizer) amount early growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier tiller nitrogen reduced grains per panicle.

Treatment
raising the proportion of N(tillerfertilizer) amount early growth stagee0
Outcome
grain number per paniclese0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“panicles number per unit area increased,grain number per panicles reduced with raising the proportion of N(tillerfertilizer) amount early growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated early tiller fertilizer ratio improved rice yield.

Treatment
ratio of tillerfertilize being 20%10%30%e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield improved with the ratio of tillerfertilize being 20%10%30% when used tillerfertilizer early.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen ratio did not significantly alter brown and milled rice rates, head milled rice rate or chalky percentage.

Treatment
ratio of tiller to panicle nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
brown rice rate and milled rice rate and head milled rice rate and chalky percentagee0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences from quality characteristics(brown rice rate and milled rice rate and head milled rice rate and chalky percentage) affected by the ratio of tiller to panicle nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain amylose content varied substantially among nitrogen treatments.

Treatment
different treatmente0
Outcome
grain amylose contente0
Direction
changed largelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the grain amylose content changed largely in different treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein content increased with a higher panicle fertilizer ratio.

Treatment
raising the ratio of paniclefertilizere0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the grain protein content increased with raising the ratio of paniclefertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At a 50% panicle fertilizer ratio, grain starch viscosity decreased.

Treatment
ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%e0
Outcome
viscositye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%,grain starch RVA profiles changed significantly with viscosity decreased,breakdown is reduced and setback raised and pasting temperature improved.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At a 50% panicle fertilizer ratio, starch breakdown was reduced.

Treatment
ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%e0
Outcome
breakdowne0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%,grain starch RVA profiles changed significantly with viscosity decreased,breakdown is reduced and setback raised and pasting temperature improved.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At a 50% panicle fertilizer ratio, starch setback rose.

Treatment
ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%e0
Outcome
setbacke0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%,grain starch RVA profiles changed significantly with viscosity decreased,breakdown is reduced and setback raised and pasting temperature improved.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At a 50% panicle fertilizer ratio, starch pasting temperature improved.

Treatment
ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%e0
Outcome
pasting temperaturee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the ratio of paniclefertilize is 50%,grain starch RVA profiles changed significantly with viscosity decreased,breakdown is reduced and setback raised and pasting temperature improved.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The stated nitrogen management ratio coordinated rice yield and quality with high nitrogen utilization efficiency.

Treatment
tillingpromoting,tillingprotecting :spikeletpromoting:spikeleto protecting=10%∶10%∶30%∶10%e0
Outcome
rice yield and quality will be well coordinated and had high nitrogen utilization efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the N fertilizer management with tillingpromoting,tillingprotecting :spikeletpromoting:spikeleto protecting=10%∶10%∶30%∶10%,rice yield and quality will be well coordinated and had high nitrogen utilization efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1449 · show in text ↑

tillage · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

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fertilization · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 113 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 113 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

131 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

725 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.