Abstract
Two field experiments were conduct at Sakha Agric. Res. Station,Kafer EL-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt during 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons, to study the effects of foliar application of ascorbic and salicylic acid under water deficit stressat identify growth stages and its interaction on productivity of misr1 wheat cultivar. The split plot design with three replicates was used where the main plots included water stress (normal irrigation, water deficit stress attillering, heading, ripening stages), while ascorbic and salicylic acid applications (water spray, Asc 100 ppm, Asc 200 ppm, sal 100 ppm, sal 200 ppm, Asc 100 ppm + sal 100 ppm, Asc 200 ppm + sal 100 ppm, Asc 200 ppm + sal 200 ppm) were allocated at the sub plots. The obtained results were as follows:The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, flage leaf area, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yeild/fed. and straw yeild/fed. characters without significantly differences with the treatment of water deficit stress at heading and ripening stages at chlorophyll ain both seasons, the normal irrigation did not significantly differed with the treatments of water deficit stress at tillering, heading and ripening stages in grains weight/spike, grain yeild and plant heighet characters respictively in the first season and with the treatments of water deficit stress atheading stage in number of grains/spike and spike length characters and at ripening stage in spike length character in the second season. The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, grain yeild/fed. and straw yeild/fed. characters compared with the other treatments in both seasons while the same trend was at chlorophyll b in the first season and at 1000 grain weight in the second season, the combination between ascorbic acid(200 ppm) and salicylic acid (200 ppm) only recorded the greatest significantly values offlage leaf area in both seasons and at 1000 grain weight andchlorophyll b in the first and second season respectivly, the combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid under normal irrigation gave the highest significantly values of grain yield/fed. in both seasons without significantly differences with the same combinations under water deficit stress at heading stage in the first seasons. The normal irrigation received the greatest values of water applied (m3/fed) and water consumption (m3/fed) while treatments of water deficit stress at heading and ripening stages recorded the highest values of productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3), the combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid recorded the biggest values of water applied (m3/fed), water consumption (m3/fed), productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3) characters compared with the other antioxidant treatments in both seasons. The combinations between ascorbic acid (200 ppm) and 100 ppm or 200 ppm salicylic acid at all water deficit stress treatments recorded the highest values of productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3) compared with the other interactions, the lowest values of the previous characters were obtained from water spray at all water deficit stress treatments. It could be concluded that the combinations between ascorbic acid (200 ppm) and (100 ppm or 200 ppm) of salicylic acid as a foliar application under both normal irrigation and water deficit stress at heading stage producing the highest grain yield of Misr 1 wheat cultivar with increasing the productivity of irrigation water and water productivity index Under the conditions of this study.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation gave the highest chlorophyll a and b values.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll a, chlorophyll be0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation gave the highest flag leaf area and plant height.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- flage leaf area, plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, flage leaf area, plant height”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation gave the highest spike length, spikes per square metre and grains per spike.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spikee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, flage leaf area, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation gave the highest grain weight per spike and thousand grain weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grains weight/spike, 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, flage leaf area, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, 1000 grain weight”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation gave the highest grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grain yeild/fed. and straw yeild/fed.e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, flage leaf area, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yeild/fed. and straw yeild/fed.”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation and water deficit at heading or ripening did not differ significantly in chlorophyll a in both seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll ae0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- water deficit stress at heading and ripening stagese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“without significantly differences with the treatment of water deficit stress at heading and ripening stages at chlorophyll ain both seasons”
t0“Wheat Crop”
e1“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported normal irrigation and water deficit treatments did not differ significantly in grain weight per spike, grain yield and plant height in the first season.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grains weight/spike, grain yeild and plant heighete0
- Qualifier
- in the first seasone0
- Comparator
- water deficit stress at tillering, heading and ripening stagese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the normal irrigation did not significantly differed with the treatments of water deficit stress at tillering, heading and ripening stages in grains weight/spike, grain yeild and plant heighet characters respictively in the first season”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation did not differ significantly from heading deficit in grains per spike and spike length or ripening deficit in spike length in the second season.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione1
- Outcome
- number of grains/spike and spike lengthe0
- Qualifier
- in the second seasone0
- Comparator
- water deficit stress atheading stagee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatments of water deficit stress atheading stage in number of grains/spike and spike length characters and at ripening stage in spike length character in the second season”
t0“Wheat Crop”
e1“The normal irrigation recorded the highest signicficantly values in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined ascorbic and salicylic acid sprays gave the greatest chlorophyll a value compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll ae0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays gave the greatest plant height, spike length and spikes per square metre.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2e0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays gave the greatest grains per spike, grain weight per spike and grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, grain yeild/fed.e0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a, plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, number of grains/spike, grains weight/spike, grain yeild/fed.”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays gave the greatest straw yield in both seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide1
- Outcome
- straw yeild/fed.e0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“straw yeild/fed. characters compared with the other treatments in both seasons”
t0“Wheat Crop”
e1“The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays followed the same favorable trend for chlorophyll b in the first season and thousand grain weight in the second.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll be0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same trend was at chlorophyll b in the first season and at 1000 grain weight in the second season”
t0“Wheat Crop”
e1“The combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid gave the greatest significantly values at the most of characters as soon as chlorophyll a”
Claim · model-written summary
The 200 ppm plus 200 ppm acid combination gave the greatest flag leaf area in both seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combination between ascorbic acid(200 ppm) and salicylic acid (200 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- flage leaf areae0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combination between ascorbic acid(200 ppm) and salicylic acid (200 ppm) only recorded the greatest significantly values offlage leaf area in both seasons”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays under normal irrigation gave the highest grain yield in both seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid under normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grain yield/fed.e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid under normal irrigation gave the highest significantly values of grain yield/fed. in both seasons”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal irrigation had the greatest water applied and water consumption.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- normal irrigatione0
- Outcome
- water applied (m3/fed) and water consumption (m3/fed)e0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The normal irrigation received the greatest values of water applied (m3/fed) and water consumption (m3/fed)”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Heading and ripening deficit gave the highest irrigation water productivity and water productivity index.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- water deficit stress at heading and ripening stagese0
- Outcome
- productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatments of water deficit stress at heading and ripening stages recorded the highest values of productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3)”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined acid sprays gave the biggest water application, consumption, and water productivity measures versus other antioxidant treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- water applied (m3/fed), water consumption (m3/fed), productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3)e0
- Direction
- biggeste0
- Comparator
- other antioxidant treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combinations between ascorbic acid and salicylic acid recorded the biggest values of water applied (m3/fed), water consumption (m3/fed), productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3) characters compared with the other antioxidant treatments in both seasons”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The 200 ppm ascorbic acid plus 100 or 200 ppm salicylic acid combination under deficit gave the highest irrigation productivity measures.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- combinations between ascorbic acid (200 ppm) and 100 ppm or 200 ppm salicylic acid at all water deficit stress treatmentse0
- Outcome
- productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combinations between ascorbic acid (200 ppm) and 100 ppm or 200 ppm salicylic acid at all water deficit stress treatments recorded the highest values of productivity of irrigation water (kg/m3) and water productivity index (kg/m3)”
t0“Wheat Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Water spray under all deficit treatments gave the lowest irrigation productivity measures.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- water spray at all water deficit stress treatmentse0
- Outcome
- lowest valuese0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest values of the previous characters were obtained from water spray at all water deficit stress treatments”
t0“Wheat Crop”
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See all 23 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.