Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) cv. Pusa A-4

Babita Mishra; GS Sahu; P. Tripathy; et al.

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Jajpur, Odisha during 2015 to study the “effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in okra” variety-Pusa A-4. It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied. RDF was 110:50:80 NPK kg/ha. Highest uptake of nitrogen (64.52 kg/ha), phosphorus (19.58 kg/ha) and potassium (57.50 kg/ha) were recorded in T7 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake was applied. Highest post-harvest available nitrogen (328 kg/ha), phosphorus (27.3kg/ha) and potassium (268 kg/ha) were found in T11 where 25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cake were applied. Whereas, lowest post harvest available nitrogen (292kg/ha), phosphorus (12.7kg/ha) and potassium (218kg/ha) were found in T7.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
131.40 cme0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced maximum number of leaves/plant (19.68), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
number of leaves/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19.68e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced maximum leaf area (324.68cm2), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
324.68cm2e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced minimum days to first flowering (32.1), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
days to first floweringe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
32.1e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
days to 50% floweringe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
41.8e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced minimum days to first harvest (37.6), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
days to first harveste0
Direction
minimume0
Value
37.6e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
number of fruits/ plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
14.42e0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced maximum yield (9.49 t/ha), followed by T5.

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.49 t/hae0
Comparator
T5e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that application of RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake (T7) produced maximum plant height (131.40 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.68), leaf area (324.68cm2), minimum days to first flowering (32.1), minimum days to 50% flowering (41.8), minimum days to first harvest (37.6), maximum number of fruits/ plant (14.42) and maximum yield (9.49 t/ha) and followed by T5 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through vermicompost was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had highest uptake of nitrogen (64.52 kg/ha).

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogene0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
64.52 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest uptake of nitrogen (64.52 kg/ha), phosphorus (19.58 kg/ha) and potassium (57.50 kg/ha) were recorded in T7 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had highest phosphorus (19.58 kg/ha).

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
19.58 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest uptake of nitrogen (64.52 kg/ha), phosphorus (19.58 kg/ha) and potassium (57.50 kg/ha) were recorded in T7 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had highest potassium (57.50 kg/ha).

Taxon
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)Abelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
57.50 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest uptake of nitrogen (64.52 kg/ha), phosphorus (19.58 kg/ha) and potassium (57.50 kg/ha) were recorded in T7 where RDF (75%) + (25%) N through neem oil cake was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 had highest post-harvest available post-harvest available nitrogen (328 kg/ha).

Treatment
25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
post-harvest available nitrogene0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
328 kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Highest post-harvest available nitrogen (328 kg/ha), phosphorus (27.3kg/ha) and potassium (268 kg/ha) were found in T11 where 25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cake were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 had highest post-harvest available phosphorus (27.3kg/ha).

Treatment
25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
27.3kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Highest post-harvest available nitrogen (328 kg/ha), phosphorus (27.3kg/ha) and potassium (268 kg/ha) were found in T11 where 25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cake were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 had highest post-harvest available potassium (268 kg/ha).

Treatment
25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cakee0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
268 kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Highest post-harvest available nitrogen (328 kg/ha), phosphorus (27.3kg/ha) and potassium (268 kg/ha) were found in T11 where 25% N through FYM + 25% N through vermicompost+25% N through poultry manure+25% N through neem oil cake were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had lowest post-harvest available post harvest available nitrogen (292kg/ha).

Treatment
T7e0
Outcome
post harvest available nitrogene0
Direction
loweste0
Value
292kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Whereas, lowest post harvest available nitrogen (292kg/ha), phosphorus (12.7kg/ha) and potassium (218kg/ha) were found in T7.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had lowest post-harvest available phosphorus (12.7kg/ha).

Treatment
T7e0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
loweste0
Value
12.7kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Whereas, lowest post harvest available nitrogen (292kg/ha), phosphorus (12.7kg/ha) and potassium (218kg/ha) were found in T7.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had lowest post-harvest available potassium (218kg/ha).

Treatment
T7e0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
loweste0
Value
218kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Whereas, lowest post harvest available nitrogen (292kg/ha), phosphorus (12.7kg/ha) and potassium (218kg/ha) were found in T7.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–144 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ

78 papers: 69 positive, 9 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 28 positive, 4 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

botanical · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 49 positive, 8 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 62 positive, 5 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

botanical · soil: chemistry · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.