Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of foliar application of nano urea, nano DAP and growth regulator on growth, yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under inceptisol

Khandare VP; Gaikwad GK; Ugile SK; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment entitled “Effect of foliar application of nano urea, nano DAP and growth regulator on growth, yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under inceptisol.” Was carried out at experimental farm, department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Badnapur during Rabi 2023-24. The field trial was conducted in Randomised Block Design with ten treatments (T1) Absolute control, (T2) 100% NPK (RDF), (T3) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS, (T4) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS, (T5) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP 45 DAS, (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS, (T7) 50% RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS, (T8) 50% RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS, (T9) 50% RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP 45 DAS and (T10) 50% RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS which was included with three replications. According to the result obtained by the field investigation clearly indicated that the growth, yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake were significantly impacted due to foliar spray of nano urea, nano DAP and growth regulator along with 75% NPK. The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS. In the context of grain quality, the findings indicated that higher protein content (24.04%) was also found in same treatment.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced the highest chickpea plant height (54.17 cm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
(T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DASe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
54.17 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced the highest chickpea number of branches (6.13).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
(T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DASe0
Outcome
number of branchese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced the highest chickpea number of pods plant-1 (35.61).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
(T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DASe0
Outcome
number of pods plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.61e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced the highest chickpea grain yield (1538.89 kg ha-1).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
(T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DASe0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced the highest chickpea straw yield (3663.20 kg ha-1).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
(T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DASe0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest plant height (54.17 cm), number of branches (6.13), number of pods plant-1 (35.61), maximum grain and straw yield (1538.89 and 3663.20 kg ha-1) at harvest were recorded in treatment (T6) 75%RDF + 0:52:34 (0.5% spray) + nano Urea + nano DAP + GA 50 ppm 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same T6 treatment produced higher chickpea grain protein content of 24.04%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.04%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the context of grain quality, the findings indicated that higher protein content (24.04%) was also found in same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1718 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–134 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

application · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 69 positive, 4 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

fertilization · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 99 positive, 6 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

34 papers: 34 positive, 0 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.