Paper · 2024 · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Effect of nutrient management practices on soil fertility and productivity of dual purpose Oat (Avena sativa L.)

S.K. Dadhich; R. Verma; C. Kumawat; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan. The trial was initiated to find out the effect of nutrient management practices on soil properties and productivity of dual purpose oat from rabi, 2020-21 to rabi, 2022-23 for continuous 3 years. The treatments included T1-Control (No nutrients), T2-N: P2O5: K2O -100:40:40 kg/ha, T3-75% of RDF + Vermicompost @ 2t/ha, T4-T3 + PSB @ 1.5 kg/ha(in Soil), T5-T4 + Seed treatment with Azotobacter @ 10 g/kg seed, T6-T5 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal), T7-T5 + ZnSO4 @ 15 kg/ha (soil application as basal), at just before flowering, T8- T6 + Foliar spray of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% at just before flowering and T9-T7 + Foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) at just before flowering. Treatments were replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23. However, the effect of treatment T8 remained statistically at par with treatment T6, T7 and T9. Further, the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the highest oat plant height across three years.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before floweringe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the highest green fodder yield across three years.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
T8e1
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the highest seed yield across three years.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
T8e1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1259 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the highest straw yield across three years.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
T8e1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave the highest seed crude protein content across three years.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
T8e1
Outcome
crude protein content in seede0
Direction
higheste1
Value
12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1362 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1417 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 effects were statistically at par with T6, T7 and T9.

Taxon
Oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
statistically at pare0
Comparator
treatment T6, T7 and T9e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of treatment T8 remained statistically at par with treatment T6, T7 and T9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1512 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 built up available soil N to 164.86 kg/ha after the third year.

Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
available Ne0
Direction
build upe0
Value
164.86 kg/hae0
Qualifier
after 3rd yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 built up available soil P2O5 to 32.15kg/ha after the third year.

Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
P2O5e0
Direction
build upe0
Value
32.15kg/hae0
Qualifier
after 3rd yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 built up available soil K2O to 285.36 kg/ha after the third year.

Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
K2Oe0
Direction
build upe0
Value
285.36 kg/hae0
Qualifier
after 3rd yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 built up soil DTPA-Zn to 0.819 mg/kg after the third year.

Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
DTPA-Zne0
Direction
build upe0
Value
0.819 mg/kge0
Qualifier
after 3rd yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1697 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ

54 papers: 44 positive, 10 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

stage · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.