Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan. The trial was initiated to find out the effect of nutrient management practices on soil properties and productivity of dual purpose oat from rabi, 2020-21 to rabi, 2022-23 for continuous 3 years. The treatments included T1-Control (No nutrients), T2-N: P2O5: K2O -100:40:40 kg/ha, T3-75% of RDF + Vermicompost @ 2t/ha, T4-T3 + PSB @ 1.5 kg/ha(in Soil), T5-T4 + Seed treatment with Azotobacter @ 10 g/kg seed, T6-T5 + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal), T7-T5 + ZnSO4 @ 15 kg/ha (soil application as basal), at just before flowering, T8- T6 + Foliar spray of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% at just before flowering and T9-T7 + Foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) at just before flowering. Treatments were replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23. However, the effect of treatment T8 remained statistically at par with treatment T6, T7 and T9. Further, the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest oat plant height across three years.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before floweringe0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm)”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest green fodder yield across three years.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- T8e1
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha)”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
e1“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest seed yield across three years.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- T8e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha)”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
e1“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest straw yield across three years.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- T8e1
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha)”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
e1“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest seed crude protein content across three years.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- T8e1
- Outcome
- crude protein content in seede0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %)”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
e1“The results revealed that among the nine treatments, T8- 75% of RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha + PSB application to soil @ 1.5 kg/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter + ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ha (soil application as basal) + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) just before flowering resulted in significantly highest plant height (88.0, 88.8 and 89.7 cm), green fodder yield (282, 275.5 and 279.4 q/ha), seed yield (21.67, 24.11 and 26.19 q/ha), straw yield (72.67, 84.1 and 91.36 q/ha) and crude protein content in seed (12.18, 12.10 and 12.30 %), respectively during all the three years i.e. 2020-23.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 effects were statistically at par with T6, T7 and T9.
- Taxon
- Oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- treatment T6, T7 and T9e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the effect of treatment T8 remained statistically at par with treatment T6, T7 and T9”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 built up available soil N to 164.86 kg/ha after the third year.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- build upe0
- Value
- 164.86 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after 3rd yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 built up available soil P2O5 to 32.15kg/ha after the third year.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- P2O5e0
- Direction
- build upe0
- Value
- 32.15kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after 3rd yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 built up available soil K2O to 285.36 kg/ha after the third year.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- K2Oe0
- Direction
- build upe0
- Value
- 285.36 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after 3rd yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 built up soil DTPA-Zn to 0.819 mg/kg after the third year.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- DTPA-Zne0
- Direction
- build upe0
- Value
- 0.819 mg/kge0
- Qualifier
- after 3rd yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment T8, resulted in build up of available N (164.86 kg/ha), P2O5 (32.15kg/ha), K2O (285.36 kg/ha) and DTPA-Zn (0.819 mg/kg) in soil at harvest of oat after 3rd year”
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