Paper · 2025 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Productivity and Economic Return in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Janardan Prasad Bagri; Sanjeev Kumar; M.Z. Siddiqui; et al.

5
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out at the Students Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.) during the two consecutive kharif seasons of 2023 and 2024 to evaluate the “Effect of nano urea on growth, productivity, and economic return in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was laid-out in a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications and 9 treatments. i.e. T1: 125% RDN through Urea (50% as basal + 25% at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation), T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation, T3: 100% RDN through Urea in three splits (50% as basal + 25% at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation stage), T4: T3 + Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and panicle initiation stage (@ 4 ml/ litre of water, T5: 75% RDN through Urea (50% as basal + 25% active tillering stage and panicle initiation stage), T6: T5 + Two spray on Nano Urea at active tillering stage and panicle initiation stage, T7: 50% RDN through Urea (50% basal + 25% at active tillering stage and panicle initiation stage), T8: T7+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and panicle initiation stage, T9: Control. Rice variety Sarju-52 was sown. Recorded growth parameters showed that maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T2 produced maximum rice plant height of 108.66 cm.

Material
Sarju-52e1
Treatment
T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiatione0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
108.66 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1595 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice variety Sarju-52 was sown.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T2 produced maximum rice tiller number of 10.83 per hill.

Treatment
T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiatione0
Outcome
Number of tillers hill-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Productivity and Economic Return in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T2 produced maximum fresh plant weight of 146.44 g.

Treatment
T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiatione0
Outcome
Fresh weight (g.) plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
146.44 g.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Productivity and Economic Return in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T2 produced maximum dry plant weight of 42.67.

Treatment
T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiatione0
Outcome
Dry weight (g.) plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
42.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Productivity and Economic Return in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T2 produced maximum rice leaf area index of 6.07.

Treatment
T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiatione0
Outcome
Leaf area indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.07e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Plant height (108.66 cm), Number of tillers hill-1 (10.83), Fresh weight (g.) plant-1 (146.44 g.), Dry weight (g.) plant-1 (42.67), Leaf area index (6.07), were achieved under treatment T2: T1+ Two spray of Nano Urea at active tillering stage and Panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Productivity and Economic Return in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 132 positive, 12 negative or no effect

131 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
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tillage · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

149 papers: 116 positive, 33 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nanoparticle · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

202 papers: 189 positive, 13 negative or no effect

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application · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

313 papers: 274 positive, 39 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

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application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.